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Combined effect of flux pinning by three-directional columnar defects in a field-angular region of high-$$T_{rm c}$$ superconductors

高温超電導体における磁場角度領域内で三次元に配置された柱状欠陥による磁束ピニングの複合影響

末吉 哲郎*; 榎畑 龍星*; 日高 優夏*; 入江 将大*; 藤吉 孝則*; 奥野 泰希*; 石川 法人   

Sueyoshi, Tetsuro*; Enokihata, Ryusei*; Hidaka, Yuka*; Irie, Masahiro*; Fujiyoshi, Takanori*; Okuno, Yasuki*; Ishikawa, Norito

高温超電導体YBa$$_{2}$$Cu$$_{3}$$Oyにおいて、イオン照射法を利用して三次元に配置された柱状欠陥を導入した。その際に、柱状欠陥の導入角度$$pm$$$$theta$$ ($$theta$$=45$$^{circ}$$, 60$$^{circ}$$, 80$$^{circ}$$)を変化させたときの臨界電流密度$$J_{rm c}$$の磁場角度依存性を系統的に調べた。その結果、$$theta$$が大きい時には、磁場角度$$theta$$$$J_{rm c}$$ピークが現れるものの、$$J_{rm c}$$全体の大きな向上が見られなかった。柱状欠陥の導入角度が大きい場合には、磁束線のチャネルフローの影響が大きく、Jc向上につながりにくい、と説明できる。一方で、$$theta$$が小さい時には、広い磁場角度領域にわたって顕著な$$J_{rm c}$$の上昇が見られた。

We investigated the combined effect of flux pinning by three-directional columnar defects (CDs) in a wide field-angular range of YBa$$_{2}$$Cu$$_{3}$$Oy thin films, where CDs parallel to the $$c$$-axis and CDs crossing at $$pm$$$$theta$$ ($$theta$$=45$$^{circ}$$, 60$$^{circ}$$ and 80$$^{circ}$$) relative to the c-axis were installed by 200 MeV Xe-ion irradiations. The three-directional CDs with $$theta$$$$leqq$$$$pm$$60$$^{circ}$$ form a field angular curve of critical current density Jc with a broad peak centered at magnetic field (B) parallel to the $$c$$-axis, whereas the Jc shows no peaks around the crossing angles of $$pm$$$$theta$$. When the crossing angle is expanded to $$theta$$=$$pm$$80$$^{circ}$$, a drastic change in the field- angular behavior of Jc is induced: there is not a large enhancement of $$J_{rm c}$$ around B//c. We also demonstrated that the combined configuration consisting of CDs at $$theta$$= 0$$^{circ}$$, $$pm$$45$$^{circ}$$, $$pm$$60$$^{circ}$$ and $$pm$$80$$^{circ}$$ provides a uniform enhancement of $$J_{rm c}$$ over a wide angular-region.

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パーセンタイル:7.92

分野:Physics, Applied

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