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福島における放射性物質分布調査,13; 空間線量率測定に基づく屋内線量低減係数の評価

Investigation on distribution of radioactive substances in Fukushima, 13; Evaluation of indoor dose reduction factor based on air dose rate measurement

佐藤 里奈; 吉村 和也  ; 眞田 幸尚   ; 佐藤 哲朗*; 森 翼*; 高木 毬衣*

Sato, Rina; Yoshimura, Kazuya; Sanada, Yukihisa; Sato, Tetsuro*; Mori, Tsubasa*; Takagi, Marie*

屋外と屋内の空間線量率の量的関係を表す屋内線量低減係数は、各種の被ばく線量推定モデルにおいて重要なパラメータの一つである。本研究では、滞在割合の高い屋内の空間線量率を精度良く推計するため、屋内外での空間線量率測定に基づき、天然核種による空間線量率を考慮して屋内線量低減係数を評価した。測定は、特定復興再生拠点区域を有する自治体内にある木造およびコンクリート造建物に対し、2021年に実施した。評価した屋内線量低減係数の代表値を用いて屋外空間線量率から屋内空間線量率を推計した結果、天然核種の影響を考慮した場合はそうでない場合に比べて誤差指標が小さく、より精度良く屋内空間線量率が推計できた。

In order to accurately estimate air dose rates of indoors with a high percentage of stay, indoor dose reduction factor was evaluated based on indoor and outdoor air dose rate measurements, taking into account air dose rates due to natural radionuclides. The measurements were conducted on wooden and concrete buildings in 2021 in municipalities with specified reconstruction and revitalization base. Indoor air dose rates were estimated from outdoor air dose rates using representative values of the evaluated indoor dose reduction factors. As a result, indoor air dose rates were estimated more accurately when the effect of natural radionuclides was taken into account, because the error indicators were smaller than those in the case without the effect of natural radionuclides.

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