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Weinberg operator contribution to the $$CP$$-odd nuclear force in the quark model

クォーク模型による$$CP$$奇の核力へのワインバーグ演算子の寄与

山中 長閑*; 岡 眞   

Yamanaka, Nodoka*; Oka, Makoto

$$CP$$対称性を破るクォーク間相互作用であるワインバーグ演算子の核子2体系への寄与はこれまでに評価されていなかったため、$$CP$$対称性の破れを計測する様々な実験結果を皆瀬区する際の不定性の原因となっていた。これを解消するために、クォーク模型による核子2体系の波動関数を用いて、ワインバーグ演算子の評価を行った。その結果、これまでに分かっているカイラル回転による$$CP$$奇演算子の寄与と同じオーダーでの寄与があり得ることを示した。

The contribution of the $$CP$$ violating three-gluon interaction, proposed by Weinberg, to the short-range $$CP$$-odd nuclear force is evaluated in the nonrelativistic quark model. We first show that the naive leading contribution generated by the quark exchange process vanishes at sufficiently short distance within the resonating group method, by considering the one-loop level gluon exchange $$CP$$-odd interquark potential induced by the Weinberg operator with massive quarks and gluons. We then estimate the true leading contribution by evaluating the gluonic correction to the $$CP$$-odd interquark potential in the closure approximation. It is found that the resulting irreducible $$CP$$-odd nuclear force is comparable to that generated by the chiral rotation of the $$CP$$-even short-range nuclear force, where the $$CP$$-odd mass calculated with QCD sum rules is used as input. The explicit calculation of the electric dipole moment (EDM) of the $$^3$$He nucleus yields $$d^{(irr)}_{3He}(w) = -1.5 w e$$ MeV. The total $$^3He$$ EDM, accounting for the intrinsic nucleon EDM, the pion-exchange and the short- range $$CP$$-odd nuclear force, is $$d_{(tot)}(w) = 20(+14-11) we$$ MeV, with the dominant effect coming from the intrinsic nucleon EDM.

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パーセンタイル:20.71

分野:Astronomy & Astrophysics

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