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より現実的な動的PRAに向けた故障物理モデリング方法の導入

Implementation of physics-of-failure modeling techniques toward more realistic dynamic PRA

Zheng, X. ; 玉置 等史 ; 柴本 泰照 ; 高田 毅士  

Zheng, X.; Tamaki, Hitoshi; Shibamoto, Yasuteru; Takada, Tsuyoshi

原子力機構では、決定論的事故解析と確率論的信頼性評価を統合した動的PRA手法及び計算ツールRAPIDを開発している。機器の故障確率の推定を例に、PRA評価において認識論的な不確かさが潜在する具体的事象を同定し、その不確かさを低減するために、機器作動の環境変化を考慮した確率論的故障物理及びシミュレーションコード間のカップリング方法をRAPIDツールへ導入した。

JAEA is constructing a dynamic probabilistic risk assessment (PRA) approach which integrates deterministic accident analysis and probabilistic reliability analysis, and developing an associated computational tool, RAPID. Taking the estimation of failure probability of machines as an example, this paper identifies latent sources of epistemic uncertainties in PRA. To reduce such epistemic uncertainties, authors have proposed to apply probabilistic physics-of-failure by dynamically modeling the interaction between operational conditions and failure probabilities of machines. Moreover, authors have implemented automatic coupling techniques between simulation codes in RAPID.

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