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酸性ジアミド抽出剤のマイナーアクチノイド及び希土類元素に対する抽出特性

Extraction properties of acidic diamide-type extractant toward minor actinides and rare earth elements

中村 聡志  ; 鈴木 英哉*; 石井 翔*; 江森 達也; 黒澤 達也*; 柴田 光敦*; 下条 晃司郎   ; 伴 康俊  

Nakamura, Satoshi; Suzuki, Hideya*; Ishii, Sho*; Emori, Tatsuya; Kurosawa, Tatsuya*; Shibata, Mitsunobu*; Shimojo, Kojiro; Ban, Yasutoshi

日本原子力研究開発機構では、高レベル放射性廃棄物の減容・有害度低減に向け、高レベル放射性廃液からマイナーアクチノイド(MA)を回収する「SELECTプロセス」(Solvent Extraction from Liquid-waste using Extractants of CHON-type for Transmutation)の開発を行っている。本研究では、SELECTプロセスにおけるMA/希土類元素(RE)分離の効率化を目指し、酸性ジアミド抽出剤Branched-TetraOctylNitriloAceticAcidDiAmide(B-TONAADA)の適用性を検討した。抽出試験の結果、硝酸濃度によってランタノイドパターンが変化する特異的な抽出挙動を示すとともに、広い硝酸濃度領域でREよりもMAの分配比が大きくなることが明らかとなった。

To reduce volume and radiotoxicity of high-level radioactive waste, JAEA has been developing a separation process called "SELECT" (Solvent Extraction from Liquid-waste using Extractants of CHON-type for Transmutation) for recovering minor actinides (MA) from high-level radioactive liquid-waste. In this study, the applicability of an acidic diamide-type extractant Branched-TetraOctylNitriloAceticAcidDiAmide (B-TONAADA) was investigated with a view to improving the efficiency of MA/Rare Earth Elements (RE) separation in SELECT process. As a results of extraction tests performed with different nitric acid concentrations, specific changes were observed in the lanthanide patterns of distribution ratios, and the distribution ratios of MA were higher than those of RE over a wide range of nitric acid concentrations.

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