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A Demonstration test to separate minor actinides in high-level liquid waste by ${it N,N,N',N',N'',N''}$-hexaoctyl nitrilotriacetamide (HONTA) using mixer-settler extractors in a hot cell

ホットセル内のミキサセトラ抽出器を用いた${it N,N,N',N',N'',N''}$-ヘキサオクチルニトリロトリアセトアミド(HONTA)による高レベル廃液からのマイナーアクチノイド分離の実証試験

伴 康俊  ; 鈴木 英哉*; 宝徳 忍 ; 津幡 靖宏   

Ban, Yasutoshi; Suzuki, Hideya*; Hotoku, Shinobu; Tsubata, Yasuhiro

ホットセル内のミキサセトラ抽出器を用いた${it N,N,N',N',N'',N''}$-ヘキサオクチルニトリロトリアセトアミド(HONTA)によるマイナーアクチノイド(MA; Am及びCm)分離の実証試験を実施した。フィード液としてMA及び希土類(RE; Y, La, Nd及びEu)を含有した高レベル廃液を用いた。ノルマルドデカンで0.05mol/dm$$^{3}$$に希釈したHONTAを有機相として供給し、一部の有機相は再生せずに再利用した。HONTAはMAを効果的に抽出する一方、REはあまり抽出しなかった。Y, La, Nd及びEuのREフラクションへの移行率はそれぞれ$$>$$ 99.9%、99.2%、61.8%及び81.4%となった。MAフラクションへのAm及びCmの移行率はそれぞれ86.8%及び74.7%であり、累積40時間の試験によって有意量(0.12g)のMAを同フラクションに回収した。

A demonstration test was performed to separate minor actinides (MA; Am and Cm) by ${it N,N,N',N',N'',N''}$-hexaoctyl nitrilotriacetamide (HONTA) as an extractant using mixer-settler extractors installed in a hot cell. A high-level liquid waste containing MA, and rare earths (RE; Y, La, Nd, and Eu) was used as the feed. HONTA diluted to 0.05 mol/dm$$^{3}$$ in ${it n}$-dodecane was fed as the organic phase, and a part of the organic phase was reused without solvent regeneration. HONTA effectively extracted MA, whereas RE were less extractable. Consequently, the Y, La, Nd, and Eu ratios distributed to a RE fraction were $$>$$ 99.9%, 99.2%, 61.8%, and 81.4%, respectively. The Am and Cm ratios distributed to an MA fraction were 86.8% and 74.7%, respectively, and a substantial amount of MA (0.12 g) was recovered in the MA fraction by the end of the cumulative duration of 40 h.

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