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Polarization dependence of soft X-ray absorption spectroscopy on the heavy fermion superconductor CeNi$$_{2}$$Ge$$_{2}$$

重い電子系超伝導体CeNi$$_{2}$$Ge$$_{2}$$の軟X線吸収分光の偏光依存性

藤原 秀紀*; 中谷 泰博*; 荒谷 秀和*; 金井 惟奈*; 山神 光平*; 濱本 諭*; 木須 孝幸*; 関山 明*; 田中 新*; 海老原 孝雄*; 斎藤 祐児  

Fujiwara, Hidenori*; Nakatani, Yasuhiro*; Aratani, Hidekazu*; Kanai-Nakata, Yuina*; Yamagami, Kohei*; Hamamoto, Satoru*; Kiss, Takayuki*; Sekiyama, Akira*; Tanaka, Arata*; Ebihara, Takao*; Saito, Yuji

We have performed soft X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) on the heavy fermion superconductor CeNi$$_{2}$$Ge$$_{2}$$ to examine the local 4${it f}$ electronic structure. The XAS spectra are qualitatively explained by ionic calculations, indicating a degree of localized character of the 4${it f}$ states, while sizable ${it cf}$-hybridization effects are also observed in the XAS spectra and those magnetic circular dichroism. In addition, the temperature dependence of linear dichroism in the XAS spectra indicates that the ground state symmetry is $$Gamma$$$$_{7}$$, and the excited states with $$Gamma$$$$_{6}$$ symmetry is above 390 K.

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