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論文

Decay studies of new isomeric states in $$^{255}$$No

Bronis, A.*; He${ss}$berger, F. P.*; Antalic, S.*; Andel, B.*; Ackermann, D.*; Heinz, S.*; Hofmann, S.*; Khuyagbaatar, J.*; Kindler, B.*; Kojouharov, I.*; et al.

Physical Review C, 106(1), p.014602_1 - 014602_12, 2022/07

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.106.014602
 被引用回数：4 パーセンタイル：62.14(Physics, Nuclear)

The decay of excited states in $$^{255}$$No was investigated by applying the evaporation-residue-conversion-electron correlation technique. Two new isomeric states were observed in $$^{255}$$No together with the previously known one. Excitation energies of the isomeric states were estimated based on the energies of conversion electrons and $$gamma$$ rays from correlation chains. These results were in accord with theoretical calculations based on the mean-field models. A tentative decay scheme of isomeric states in $$^{255}$$No is proposed, and their Nilsson configurations are discussed. The energy decrease of the 11/2$$^{-}$$[725] Nilsson level for heavy $$N$$=153 isotones as a function of increasing proton number is confirmed.

論文

Experimental realization of a passive Gigahertz frequency-division demultiplexer for magnonic logic networks

Heussner, F.*; Talmelli, G.*; Geilen, M.*; Heinz, B.*; Br$"a$cher, T.*; Meyer, T.*; Ciubotaru, F.*; Adelmann, C.*; 山本 慧; Serga, A. A.*; et al.

Physica Status Solidi; Rapid Research Letters, 14(4), p.1900695_1 - 1900695_6, 2020/04

https://doi.org/10.1002/pssr.201900695
 被引用回数：38 パーセンタイル：88.79(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

The emerging field of magnonics employs spin waves and their quanta, magnons, to implement wave-based computing on the micro- and nanoscales. Multi-frequency magnon networks would allow for parallel data processing within single logic elements whereas this is not the case with conventional transistor-based electric logic. However, a lack of experimental proven solutions to efficiently combine and separate magnons of different frequencies has impeded the intensive use of this concept. In this Letter, the experimental realization of a spin-wave demultiplexer enabling frequency-dependent separation of magnetic signals in the GHz range is demonstrated. The device is based on two-dimensional magnon transport in the form of spin-wave beams in unpatterned magnetic films. The intrinsic frequency-dependence of the beam direction is exploited to realize a passive functioning obviating an external control and additional power consumption. This approach paves the way to magnonic multiplexing circuits enabling simultaneous information transport and processing.

論文

Population of nuclides with Z$$ge$$98 in multi-nucleon transfer reactions of $$^{48}$$Ca+$$^{248}$$Cm

Devaraja, H. M.*; Heinz, S.*; Beliuskina, O.*; Hofmann, S.*; Hornung, C.*; M$"u$nzenberg, G.*; Ackermann, D.*; Gupta, M.*; Gambhir, Y. K.*; Henderson, R. A.*; et al.

European Physical Journal A, 55(2), p.25_1 - 25_9, 2019/02

https://doi.org/10.1140/epja/i2019-12696-3
 被引用回数：13 パーセンタイル：76.19(Physics, Nuclear)

The results for nuclei above curium, produced in multi-nucleon transfer reactions of $$^{48}$$Ca+$$^{248}$$Cm at the velocity filter SHIP of GSI Darmstadt, are presented. Spontaneous fission and $$alpha$$ activities have been used to study the population of nuclei with lifetimes ranging from few milliseconds to several days. We observed several, relatively neutron-rich isotopes with atomic numbers Z $$ge$$ 98; among them a weak 224 millisecond activity which we tentatively attributed to $$^{260}$$No. The measured cross-sections of the observed nuclei give hope that multi-nucleon transfer reactions are a way to reach new neutron-rich heavy and superheavy nuclei, which are not accessible in other reactions. We compare our results with data from earlier experiments and discuss limitations and future perspectives of the method.

論文

Stability and synthesis of superheavy elements; Fighting the battle against fission - Example of $$^{254}$$No

Lopez-Martens, A.*; Henning, G.*; Khoo, T. L.*; Seweryniak, D.*; Alcorta, M.*; 浅井 雅人; Back, B. B.*; Bertone, P. F.*; Boilley, D.*; Carpenter, M. P.*; et al.

EPJ Web of Conferences, 131, p.03001_1 - 03001_6, 2016/12

https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201613103001
 被引用回数：1 パーセンタイル：42.91(Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear)

原子番号が100を超える原子核の核分裂障壁の高さとその角運動量依存性を初めて測定した。核分裂による崩壊が優勢となり始める励起エネルギーを決定できる初期分布法という方法を$$^{254}$$Noの測定に適用した。$$^{254}$$Noの核分裂障壁はスピンゼロにおいて6.6MeVと決定された。このことは、$$^{254}$$Noが原子核の殻効果によって強く安定化されていることを示している。

論文

Review of even element super-heavy nuclei and search for element 120

Hofmann, S.*; Heinz, S.*; Mann, R.*; Maurer, J.*; M$"u$nzenberg, G.*; Antalic, S.*; Barth, W.*; Burkhard, K. G.*; Dahl, L.*; Eberhardt, K.*; et al.

European Physical Journal A, 52(6), p.180_1 - 180_34, 2016/06

https://doi.org/10.1140/epja/i2016-16180-4
 被引用回数：183 パーセンタイル：93.43(Physics, Nuclear)

The reaction $$^{54}$$Cr+$$^{248}$$Cm was investigated at the velocity filter SHIP at GSI with the intention to study production and decay properties of isotopes of element 120. Three correlated signals were measured, which occurred within a period of 279 ms. The heights of the signals correspond with the expectations for a decay sequence starting with an isotope of element 120. However, a complete decay chain cannot be established, since a signal from the implantation of the evaporation residue cannot be identified unambiguously. Measured properties of the event chain are discussed in detail. The result is compared with theoretical predictions. Previously measured decay properties of even element super-heavy nuclei were compiled in order to find arguments for an assignment from the systematics of experimental data. In the course of this review, a few tentatively assigned data could be corrected. New interpretations are given for results which could not be assigned definitely in previous studies. The discussion revealed that the cross-section for production of element 120 could be high enough so that a successful experiment seems possible with presently available techniques. However, a continuation of the experiment at SHIP for a necessary confirmation of the results obtained in a relatively short irradiation of five weeks is not possible at GSI presently. In the summary and outlook section we also present concepts for the continuation of research in the field of super-heavy nuclei.

論文

Remarks on the fission barriers of super-heavy nuclei

Hofmann, S.*; Heinz, S.*; Mann, R.*; Maurer, J.*; M$"u$nzenberg, G.*; Antalic, S.*; Barth, W.*; Dahl, L.*; Eberhardt, K.*; Grzywacz, R.*; et al.

European Physical Journal A, 52(4), p.116_1 - 116_12, 2016/04

https://doi.org/10.1140/epja/i2016-16116-0
 被引用回数：31 パーセンタイル：87.89(Physics, Nuclear)

Shell-correction energies of super-heavy nuclei are approximated by using Q$$_{alpha}$$ values of measured decay chains. Five decay chains were analyzed, which start at the isotopes $$^{285}$$Fl, $$^{294}$$118, $$^{291}$$Lv, $$^{292}$$Lv and $$^{293}$$Lv. The data are compared with predictions of macroscopic-microscopic models. Fission barriers are estimated that can be used to eliminate uncertainties in partial fission half-lives and in calculations of evaporation-residue cross-sections. In that calculations, fission probability of the compound nucleus is a major factor contributing to the total cross-section. The data also provide constraints on the cross-sections of capture and quasi-fission in the entrance channel of the fusion reaction. Arguments are presented that fusion reactions for synthesis of isotopes of elements 118 and 120 may have higher cross-sections than assumed so far.

論文

Observation of new neutron-deficient isotopes with Z$$ge$$92 in multinucleon transfer reactions

Devaraja, H. M.*; Heinz, S.*; Beliuskina, O.*; Comas, V. F.*; Hofmann, S.*; Hornung, C.*; M$"u$nzenberg, G.*; 西尾 勝久; Ackermann, D.*; Gambhir, Y. K.*; et al.

Physics Letters B, 748, p.199 - 203, 2015/09

AA2015-0304.pdf:0.78MB

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2015.07.006
 被引用回数：69 パーセンタイル：96.84(Astronomy & Astrophysics)

In deep inelastic multinucleon transfer reactions of $$^{48}$$Ca +$$^{248}$$Cm we observed about 100 residual nuclei with proton numbers between Z =82 and Z =100. Among them, there are five new neutron-deficient isotopes: $$^{216}$$U, $$^{219}$$Np, $$^{223}$$Am, $$^{229}$$Am and $$^{233}$$Bk. As separator for the transfer products we used the velocity filter SHIP of GSI while the isotope identification was performed via the $$alpha$$-decay chains of the nuclei. These first results reveal that multinucleon transfer reactions together with here applied fast and sensitive separation and detection techniques are promising for the synthesis of new isotopes in the region of heaviest nuclei.

論文

$$^{12}$$C + p resonant elastic scattering in the Maya active target

Sambi, S.*; Raabe, R.*; Borge, M. J. G.*; Caamano, M.*; Damoy, S.*; Fern$'a$ndez-Dom$'i$nguez, B.*; Flavigny, F.*; Fynbo, H.*; Gibelin, J.*; Grinyer, G. F.*; et al.

European Physical Journal A, 51(3), p.25_1 - 25_7, 2015/03

https://doi.org/10.1140/epja/i2015-15025-0
 被引用回数：6 パーセンタイル：40.62(Physics, Nuclear)

In a proof-of-principle experiment, the Maya active target detector was employed to study the $$^{12}$$C(p,p) resonant elastic scattering reaction in inverse kinematics. The excitation energy region from 0 to 3 MeV above the proton-breakup threshold in $$^{13}$$N was investigated in a single experiment. The excitation spectrum of $$^{13}$$N was fitted using R-matrix formalism. The level parameters extracted are in good agreement with previous studies. The active target proved its potential for the study of resonant elastic scattering in inverse kinematics with radioactive beams, when detection efficiency is of primary importance.

論文

Fission barrier of superheavy nuclei and persistence of shell effects at high spin; Cases of $$^{254}$$No and $$^{220}$$Th

Henning, G.*; Khoo, T. L.*; Lopez-Martens, A.*; Seweryniak, D.*; Alcorta, M.*; 浅井 雅人; Back, B. B.*; Bertone, P. F.*; Boilley, D.*; Carpenter, M. P.*; et al.

Physical Review Letters, 113(26), p.262505_1 - 262505_6, 2014/12

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.262505
 被引用回数：34 パーセンタイル：82.42(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

殻効果によって安定に存在する超重核である$$^{254}$$Noの核分裂障壁の高さを実験的に決定した。核反応で生成した$$^{254}$$Noからの脱励起$$gamma$$線の本数と全エネルギーを測定することで$$gamma$$崩壊の開始点の励起エネルギーとスピン値を導出し、その分布から核分裂障壁の高さをスピンの関数として19$$hbar$$まで決定した。$$^{254}$$Noの核分裂障壁の高さは、スピン15$$hbar$$において6.0MeV、スピン0$$hbar$$における外挿値として6.6MeVと決定された。この結果は、殻効果が、このような重い原子核の核分裂障壁を高くしていることを明確に示し、またその高さが高スピン状態まで保持されていることを証明するものである。

論文

Exploring the stability of super heavy elements; First measurement of the fission barrier of $$^{254}$$No

Henning, G.*; Lopez-Martens, A.*; Khoo, T. L.*; Seweryniak, D.*; Alcorta, M.*; 浅井 雅人; Back, B. B.*; Bertone, P. F.*; Boilley, D.*; Carpenter, M. P.*; et al.

EPJ Web of Conferences, 66, p.02046_1 - 02046_8, 2014/03

https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/20146602046
 被引用回数：3 パーセンタイル：68.90(Physics, Nuclear)

初期状態分布法により$$^{254}$$Noの核分裂障壁の高さを決定した。初期状態分布とは、核融合-粒子蒸発反応によって励起された原子核が$$gamma$$線放出による脱励起を開始する励起エネルギーとスピンの状態を二次元で表示したものであり、$$gamma$$線多重度と全$$gamma$$線エネルギーの測定から求めることができる。本論文では、初期状態分布法の詳細を詳しく記述し、$$^{254}$$Noの核分裂障壁の高さを初めて決定した実験結果について報告する。なお、$$^{254}$$Noは核分裂障壁が測定された最も重い原子核である。

論文

$$alpha$$-decay spectroscopy of the chain $$^{179}$$Tl$$^{g}$$ $$rightarrow$$ $$^{175}$$Au$$^{g}$$ $$rightarrow$$ $$^{171}$$Ir$$^{g}$$ $$rightarrow$$ $$^{167}$$Re$$^{m}$$

Andreyev, A. N.*; Liberati, V.*; Antalic, S.*; Ackermann, D.*; Barzakh, A.*; Bree, N.*; Cocolios, T. E.*; Diriken, J.*; Elseviers, J.*; Fedorov, D.*; et al.

Physical Review C, 87(5), p.054311_1 - 054311_8, 2013/05

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.87.054311
 被引用回数：18 パーセンタイル：73.54(Physics, Nuclear)

$$alpha$$-decay studies of $$^{179}$$Tl$$^{g}$$ and its dahghter products $$^{175}$$Au$$^{g}$$ and $$^{171}$$Ir$$^{g}$$ were carried out in two complementary experiments at the mass separator ISOLDE (CERN) and velocity filter SHIP (GSI). The nucluesu $$^{175}$$Au$$^{g}$$ has $$alpha$$ decay properties of half-life 207 ms and $$alpha$$-decay energy 6433 keV. The ground state spins and parities for $$^{175}$$Au and $$^{171}$$Ir were determined to be 1/2$$^{+}$$.

論文

In-beam fissio study at JAEA for heavy element synthesis

西尾 勝久; 池添 博; Hofmann, S.*; Ackermann, D.*; 有友 嘉浩*; Comas, V. F.*; D$"u$llmann, Ch. E.*; Heinz, S.*; Heredia, J. A.*; He${ss}$berger, F. P.*; et al.

AIP Conference Proceedings 1524, p.68 - 72, 2013/04

https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4801679
 被引用回数：0 パーセンタイル：0.00(Physics, Nuclear)

Fission fragment mass and kinetic energies distributions were measured in the heavy-ion induced reactions using $$^{238}$$U target nucleus at the energies around the Coulomb barrier. We observed strong variation of the fragment mass distribution with incident energy, which was explained by an energy dependence of the probabilities for fusion and quasifission. A calculation based on a fluctuation-dissipation model was carried out to determine the fusion probability in the reactions of $$^{30}$$Si+$$^{238}$$U and $$^{34}$$S+$$^{238}$$U. The fusion probabilities were consistent with those determied from the evaporation residue cross sections for both reactions, showing that in-beam fission measurement and analysis can give a reasonable estimation for the cross sections to produce super-heavy nuclei. We also discss the results for in-beam fission measurement of $$^{48}$$Ca+$$^{238}$$U.

論文

$$beta$$-delayed fission of $$^{192,194}$$At

Andreyev, A. N.*; Antalic, S.*; Ackermann, D.*; Bianco, L.*; Franchoo, S.*; Heinz, S.*; He${ss}$berger, F. P.*; Hofmann, S.*; Huyse, M.*; Kalaninov$'a$, Z.*; et al.

Physical Review C, 87(1), p.014317_1 - 014317_8, 2013/01

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.87.014317
 被引用回数：25 パーセンタイル：80.30(Physics, Nuclear)

By using the recoil-fission correlation technique, the exotic process of beta-delayed fission ($$beta$$DF) was unambiguously identified in the very neutron-deficient nuclei $$^{192,194}$$At in experiments at the velocity filter SHIP at Gesellschaft f$"u$r Schwerionenforschung (GSI). The upper limits for the total kinetic energy release in fission of $$^{194,196}$$Po, being the daughter of $$^{192,194}$$At after $$beta^{+}/EC$$ decay, were estimated. The possibility of an unusually high $$beta^{+}$$DF probability $$^{192}$$At is discussed.

論文

The Reaction $$^{48}$$Ca + $$^{248}$$Cm $$rightarrow$$ $$^{296}$$116$$^{*}$$ studied at the GSI-SHIP

Hofmann, S.*; Heinz, S.*; Mann, R.*; Maurer, J.*; Khuyagbaatar, J.*; Ackermann, D.*; Antalic, S.*; Barth, B.*; Block, M.*; Burkhard, H. G.*; et al.

European Physical Journal A, 48(5), p.62_1 - 62_23, 2012/05

https://doi.org/10.1140/epja/i2012-12062-1
 被引用回数：170 パーセンタイル：98.83(Physics, Nuclear)

The synthesis of element 116 in the reactions of $$^{48}$$Ca+$$^{248}$$Cm was studied at the GSI-SHIP. Four decay chains from the isotope $$^{292}$$116 and one decay $$^{293}$$116 were detected at the reaction leading to the excitation energy of 40.9 MeV. The cross sections were 3.4 and 0.9 pb, respectively. The decay character reproduced the reported data at FLNR, Russia. In the $$alpha$$ decay chain, we observed the higher $$alpha$$-particle energy in the decay of $$^{289}$$114, which suggested the population and the decay of a quasiparitcle state.

論文

Investigation of fission properties and evaporation residue measurement in the reactions using $$^{238}$$U target nucleus

西尾 勝久; 池添 博; Hofmann, S.*; Ackermann, D.*; Antalic, S.*; 有友 嘉浩; Comas, V. F.*; D$"u$llmann, Ch. E.*; Gorshkov, A.*; Graeger, R.*; et al.

EPJ Web of Conferences, 17, p.09005_1 - 09005_4, 2011/10

https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/20111709005
 被引用回数：1 パーセンタイル：47.15(Physics, Nuclear)

Fission fragment mass distributions after full momentum transfer of the projectile were measured in the reactions using a $$^{238}$$U target nucleus bombarded by $$^{30}$$Si, $$^{31}$$P, $$^{34,36}$$S, $$^{40}$$Ar, $$^{40,48}$$Ca projectiles. We observed a strong variation of the distribution as function of bombarding energy. The results were interpreted by the effects of nuclear deformation of the target nucleus on the competition between fusion and quasifission. The symmetric fission includes fusion-fission, wheres as the asymmetric fission represents quasifission. The fusion probabilities were determined with the help of fluctuation-dissipation model. The estimated evaporation residue cross sections ($$^{263,264}$$Sg and $$^{267,268}$$Hs) produced in $$^{30}$$Si + $$^{238}$$U and $$^{34}$$S+$$^{238}$$U reproduced the experimental data.

論文

Isomeric states observed in heavy neutron-rich nuclei populated in the fragmentation of a $$^{208}$$Pb beam

Steer, S. J.*; Podoly$'a$k, Z.*; Pietri, S.*; G$'o$rska, M.*; Grawe, H.*; Maier, K.*; Regan, P. H.*; Rudolph, D.*; Garnsworthy, A. B.*; Hoischen, R.*; et al.

Physical Review C, 84(4), p.044313_1 - 044313_22, 2011/10

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.84.044313
 被引用回数：69 パーセンタイル：95.27(Physics, Nuclear)

核子あたり1GeVの$$_{82}^{208}$$Pbを用いて核破砕反応により中性子過剰重原子核を生成した。反跳質量分析法により破砕核を分離し、核種を同定した。核異性体から放出される遅延$$gamma$$線の測定により、49核異性体の検出に成功した。殻模型やBCS計算を用いて、これらの核異性体の準位構造を明らかにした。

論文

Search for a 2-quasiparticle high-$$K$$ isomer in $$^{256}$$Rf

Robinson, A. P.*; Khoo, T. L.*; Seweryniak, D.*; Ahmad, I.*; 浅井 雅人; Back, B. B.*; Carpenter, M. P.*; Chowdhury, P.*; Davids, C. N.*; Greene, J.*; et al.

Physical Review C, 83(6), p.064311_1 - 064311_7, 2011/06

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.83.064311
 被引用回数：33 パーセンタイル：84.89(Physics, Nuclear)

104番元素$$^{256}$$Rfの励起状態に半減期17$$mu$$秒の核異性体があることを実験的に明らかにした。実験はアルゴンヌ国立研究所の反跳核分離装置を用いて行い、検出器に打ち込まれた$$^{256}$$Rfと同時計数する内部転換電子を測定することで同定した。核異性体の生成率から、この核異性体は中性子数152の原子核で通常観測される2準粒子状態の$$K$$核異性体ではなく、4準粒子状態の$$K$$核異性体であると考えられる。2準粒子状態の核異性体が観測されなかった理由は、その核異性体が核分裂によって崩壊し、その半減期が$$^{256}$$Rfの基底状態の半減期に近いと考えれば説明できる。あるいは、原子核の4重極変形度が104番元素から突然小さくなり、2準粒子状態の核異性体がまったく存在しない、という可能性も考えられる。

論文

The New isotope $$^{236}$$Cm and new data on $$^{233}$$Cm and $$^{237,238,240}$$Cf

Khuyagbaatar, J.*; He${ss}$berger, F. P.*; Hofmann, S.*; Ackermann, D.*; Comas, V. F.*; Heinz, S.*; Heredia, J. A.*; Kindler, B.*; Kojouharov, I.*; Lommel, B.*; et al.

European Physical Journal A, 46(1), p.59 - 67, 2010/10

https://doi.org/10.1140/epja/i2010-11026-9
 被引用回数：28 パーセンタイル：80.72(Physics, Nuclear)

The isotope $$^{237,238,240}$$Cf were produced in irradiation of $$^{204,206,207}$$Pb targets with $$^{36}$$S ions at bombarding energies close to the Coulomb barrier. For the isotope $$^{240}$$Cf a spontaneous fission branching of 0.015 was determined. The new isotope $$^{236}$$Cm was produced by $$alpha$$ decay of $$^{240}$$Cf. It decays with 6954-keV $$alpha$$ particle emission, and half-life was determined to be 410 s. The $$alpha$$-decay of $$^{237}$$Cf was observed for the first time, and the $$alpha$$ particle energy was 8081 keV. For the isotope $$^{233}$$Cm a half-life 23 s was measured for the first time.

論文

Nuclear orientation in the reaction $$^{34}$$S+$$^{238}$$U and synthesis of the new isotope $$^{268}$$Hs

西尾 勝久; Hofmann, S.*; He${ss}$berger, F. P.*; Ackermann, D.*; Antalic, S.*; 有友 嘉浩; Comas, V. F.*; D$"u$llmann, Ch. E.*; Gorshkov, A.*; Graeger, R.*; et al.

Physical Review C, 82(2), p.024611_1 - 024611_9, 2010/08

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.82.024611
 被引用回数：80 パーセンタイル：95.78(Physics, Nuclear)

Synthesis of isotopes of the element hassium was studied using the reaction $$^{34}$$S+$$^{238}$$U$$rightarrow$$$$^{272}$$Hs*. At a kinetic energy of 163.0 MeV in the center of mass system we observed one $$alpha$$-decay chain starting at the isotope $$^{267}$$Hs. The cross-section was 1.8$$^{+4.2}_{-1.5}$$pb. At 152.0 MeV one decay of the new isotope $$^{268}$$Hs was observed. It decays with a half-life of 0.38$$^{+1.8}_{-0.17}$$s by 9479$$pm$$16 keV $$alpha$$-particle emission. Spontaneous fission of the daughter nucleus $$^{264}$$Sg was confirmed. The measured cross-section was 0.54$$^{+1.3}_{-0.45}$$pb. In-beam measurements of fission fragment mass distributions were performed to obtain information on the fusion probability at various orientation of the deformed target nucleus. The distributions changed from symmetry to asymmetry when the beam energy was changed from above-barrier to sub-barrier values, indicating orientation effects on fusion and/or quasifission. It was found that the distribution of symmetric mass fragments originates not only from fusion-fission, but has a strong component from quasifission. This result significantly influences the interpretation of data obtained from measurements of symmetric mass distributions with respect to extracting evaporation residue cross-sections.

論文

Bridging the nuclear structure gap between stable and super heavy nuclei

Seweryniak, D.*; Khoo, T. L.*; Ahmad, I.*; Kondev, F. G.*; Robinson, A.*; Tandel, S. K.*; 浅井 雅人; Back, B. B.*; Carpenter, M. P.*; Chowdhury, P.*; et al.

Nuclear Physics A, 834(1-4), p.357c - 361c, 2010/03

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2010.01.039
 被引用回数：7 パーセンタイル：47.25(Physics, Nuclear)

陽子数100,中性子数152近傍の原子核における一粒子軌道エネルギーの実験値は、超重核領域の殻構造を予測する理論計算の検証に重要な役割を果たす。われわれは$$^{252}$$No及び$$^{254}$$Noに2準粒子状態の高K核異性体を観測し、それらのエネルギーから陽子数100近傍における陽子の一粒子軌道エネルギーを評価することに成功した。また$$^{257}$$Rfに3準粒子状態の高K核異性体を発見し、$$^{257}$$Rfの$$alpha$$崩壊の実験データから中性子の一粒子軌道エネルギーも評価した。得られた実験値をさまざまな理論計算の予測値と比較した結果、Woods-Saxonポテンシャルを用いた計算が最もよく実験値を再現することを見いだした。

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