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Gu, G. H.*; Jeong, S. G.*; Heo, Y.-U.*; Harjo, S.; Gong, W.; Cho, J.*; Kim, H. S.*; 他4名*
Journal of Materials Science & Technology, 223, p.308 - 324, 2025/07
被引用回数：0 パーセンタイル：0.00(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)Face-centered cubic (FCC) equi-atomic multi-principal element alloys (MPEAs) exhibit excellent mechanical properties from cryogenic to room temperatures. At room temperature, deformation is dominated by dislocation slip, while at cryogenic temperatures (CTs), reduced stacking fault energy enhances strain hardening with twinning. This study uses in-situ neutron diffraction to analyze the temperature-dependent deformation behavior of Al
(CoNiV)
, a dual-phase (FCC/BCC) medium-entropy alloy (MEA). At liquid nitrogen temperature (LNT), deformation twinning in the FCC matrix leads to additional strain hardening through the dynamic Hall-Petch effect, giving the appearance of improved strengthening at LNT. In contrast, BCC precipitates show dislocation slip at both 77 K and 298 K, with temperature-dependent lattice friction stress playing a significant role in strengthening. The study enhances understanding of deformation behaviors and provides insights for future alloy design.
浪江 将成; 斉藤 淳一; 岡 涼太郎*; Kim, J.-H.*
Vacuum, 234, p.114038_1 - 114038_9, 2025/04
被引用回数：0 パーセンタイル：0.00(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)Wettability of titanium (Ti) and surface-modified (Oxidized or Fluorinated) Ti with liquid sodium (Na) were investigated via experiments and theoretical calculations. From the experimental results, a sliding angle of Na droplet on oxidized Ti was smaller than that on untreated Ti, indicating the worsening of wettability by oxidation. In contrast, the sliding angle of Na droplet on fluoridated Ti was larger than that on untreated Ti, indicating an improvement in wettability by fluorination. Additionally, the cluster models for the interface between Na droplets and treated or untreated Ti were constructed for theoretical calculations of electronic states at the interface, covalent and ionic bonds at the interface were evaluated from the calculation results. The sliding angles obtained in the wettability tests and the strength of covalent bonding at the interface showed no correlation, but good correlation was observed between the sliding angles and ionic bonding at the interface. Thus, the wettability of surface-modified Ti with liquid Na can be theoretically understood based on the atomic interactions at the interface.
川崎 卓郎; 福田 竜生; 山中 暁*; 村山 一郎*; 加藤 孝典*; 馬場 将亮*; 橋本 英樹*; Harjo, S.; 相澤 一也; 田中 裕久*; et al.
Journal of Applied Physics, 137(9), p.094101_1 - 094101_7, 2025/03
被引用回数：0 パーセンタイル：0.00(Physics, Applied)Energy harvesting from waste heat can improve energy efficiency in society. This research investigated the structural behaviors of lead zirconate titanate-based ferroelectric ceramics using operando neutron diffraction measurements under the conditions of two energy-harvesting cycles that involve consideration of the temperature changes of automobile exhaust gas for achieving good harvesting efficiencies. Input and output electrical energies and neutron diffraction data were simultaneously collected. The obtained time-resolved neutron-diffraction intensity data indicate that the applied electric fields and temperature changes induced 90
domain rotation and lattice strain. These structural changes and their variations depending on cycle conditions, such as temperature changes, applied electric fields, and circuit switching, provide insight into the origins of the differences in the behaviors of electrical input/output energies in the cycles.
Chung, J.-H.*; Kwangwoo, S.*; Yokoo, Tetsuya R.; 植田 大地*; 今井 正樹; Kim, H.-S.; Kiem, D. H.; Han, M. J.*; 社本 真一
Scientific Reports (Internet), 15, p.5978_1 - 5978_10, 2025/02
被引用回数：0 パーセンタイル：0.00(Multidisciplinary Sciences)Two dimensional honeycomb ferromagnets host massless Dirac magnons which are a bosonic analogue of Dirac fermions in graphene. The Dirac magnons may become massive and topological when the time-reversal symmetry breaks and an energy gap opens up at the Dirac point, which was experimentally observed in Cr
-based van der Waals magnets. Here, we investigate the spin wave excitations in the 
magnetic oxide FeTiO with Fe
electrons (
). Using inelastic neutron scattering, we observe two magnon bands separated by a 1.2-meV gap at the Dirac points indicating that its Dirac magnons are massive. Using the linear spin-wave and density functional theory calculations, we find that the spin-orbit-coupled antisymmetric Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya exchanges can best account for the observed Dirac gap opening. The associated Berry curvature and Chern number (
) indicate that FeTiO hosts topological spin excitations via time-reversal symmetry breaking of Dirac magnons.
Cho, S. H.*; Cho, S. W.*; Lv, Z.*; 関根 由莉奈; Liu, S.*; Zhou, M.*; Nuxoll, R. F.*; Kanatzidis, E. E.*; Ghaffari, R.*; Kim, D.*; et al.
Lab on a Chip, 9 Pages, 2025/00
被引用回数：0 パーセンタイル：0.00(Biochemical Research Methods)アミノ酸は体内のタンパク質合成と代謝プロセスに不可欠な物質である。本研究では、運動中の汗からのアミノ酸損失について定量的に調べることを目的とした。汗中のアミノ酸含有量をリアルタイムで分析するため、測定のための技術基盤としてウェアラブルなマイクロ流体システムを構築した。定量分析を実現するため、ウェアラブルデバイスに蛍光アッセイを組み込み、さらにスマートフォンベースの画像化技術を統合させたシステムを開発した。
signatures in two-dimensional cone beam interferometrySarenac, D.*; Gorbet, G.*; Clark, C. W.*; Cory, D. G.*; Ekinci, H.*; Henderson, M. E.*; Huber, M. G.*; Hussey, D. S.*; Kapahi, C.*; Kienzle, P. A.*; et al.
Physical Review Research (Internet), 6(3), p.L032054_1 - L032054_8, 2024/09
Neutron interferometry has played a distinctive role in fundamental science and characterization of materials. Moir neutron interferometers are candidate next-generation instruments: they offer microscopy-like magnification of the signal, enabling direct camera recording of interference patterns across the full neutron wavelength spectrum. Here we demonstrate the extension of phase-grating moir interferometry to two-dimensional geometries. Our measurements of phase topologies and gravitationally induced phase shifts are in good agreement with theory.
浪江 将成; 斉藤 淳一; 池田 明日香; 岡 涼太郎*; Kim, J.-H.*
Surfaces (Internet), 7(3), p.550 - 559, 2024/09
The iron (Fe) specimens selected as the substrate metal for this study were surface-treated using fluorine gas, and their wettability with liquid sodium (Na) was evaluated using the sliding angle. Additionally, the surface morphology and binding state were analyzed, and the applicability of wettability control with liquid sodium by fluorination was discussed using the analysis results. Fluorination formed a fluoride layer comprising FeF
and FeF
bonds on the iron surface. The composition of the fluoride layer varied, depending on the treatment conditions. The surface of the specimen that contains a lot of FeF bonds had a small sliding angle for the liquid sodium droplet and was harder to wet than the untreated specimen. In contrast, the surface of the specimen that contains a lot of FeF bonds had a large sliding angle for the liquid sodium droplet and was easier to wet than the untreated specimen. These results indicate that fluorination is an effective surface modification technique that can be applied to control the wettability of iron with liquid sodium.
Khemchandani, K. P.*; Mart
nez Torres, A.*; Kim, S.-H.*; Nam, S.-I.*; 保坂 淳; 永廣 秀子*
EPJ Web of Conferences, 301, p.03001_1 - 03001_10, 2024/08
被引用回数：0 パーセンタイル：0.00(Physics, Nuclear)3個の軽いクォークからなるバリオン共鳴がバレンスクォーク模型で記述できない例について議論する。
Peri
ez, R.*; Bezhenar, R.*; Maderych, V.*; Brovchenko, I.*; Liptak, L.*; 小林 卓也; Min, B.-I.*; Suh, K. S.*; Little, A.*; Iosjpe, M.*; et al.
IAEA-TECDOC-2060, 55 Pages, 2024/07
IAEAは、2016年から2019年にかけて、放射線影響評価のためのモデリングとデータに関する(MODARIA II)プログラムを組織した。MODARIA IIの第7作業部会「海洋環境に放出された放射性核種の移行挙動の評価」では、拡散モデルを使用した海洋環境における放射性核種のシミュレーションに関する一般情報をまとめた。そして、東京電力福島第一原子力発電所事故シナリオを用いてCs-137の広域シミュレーションと生物への移行について検討するとともに、大西洋シナリオとして、ヨーロッパの核燃料使用済施設からの歴史的な放出について検討した。最後に、ラグランジェモデルにおける補間スキームの試験を実施した。本書は第7作業部会の活動内容について述べたものである。
Nguyen, T.-D.*; Singh, C.*; Kim, Y. S.*; Han, J. H.*; Lee, D.-H.*; Lee, K.*; Harjo, S.; Lee, S. Y.*
Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 31, p.1547 - 1556, 2024/07
被引用回数：3 パーセンタイル：41.92(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)This study investigates the mechanical properties of a friction-stir-welded (FSW) AA6061-T6 aluminum alloy at ultra-low temperature (ULT) of 20 K. In-situ neutron diffraction and orientation imaging microscopy were employed to compare the tensile deformation behavior of the base metal (BM) and heat-affected zone (HAZ) in the FSW aluminum plate. The results demonstrate that compared to room-temperature (RT), ULT induces a significant improvement in tensile strength and ductility in both the BM and HAZ. The enhanced mechanical properties in BM at ULT result from a more homogeneous deformation than occurs at RT. On the other hand, HAZ at ULT exhibits an even lower yield strength than at RT, but the strain hardening rate (SHR) is the most significant among the alloys, leading to a tensile strength of 346 MPa and the highest ductility of 46.8%. The lowest yield strength corresponds to the lowest-hardness zones in HAZ, caused by dissolved/coarsened precipitates during the FSW process.
Kim, J.*; Thompson, B. R.*; 富永 大輝*; 大澤 崇人; 江上 毅*; F
rster, S.*; Ohl, M.*; Senses, E.*; Faraone, A.*; Wagner, N. J.*
ACS Macro Letters (Internet), 13(6), p.720 - 725, 2024/06
被引用回数：1 パーセンタイル：34.46(Polymer Science)準弾性中性子散乱(QENS)を用いて、モデルナノ複合材料であるポリエチレンオキシド(PEO)/シリカナノ粒子(NPs)中のポリマー鎖のラウスダイナミクスを調べた。ポリマー鎖の見かけのラウス速度は粒子負荷が増加するにつれて減少した。しかし、数十psの時間スケールでは、不動なセグメント集団の証拠はない。ダイナミクスの鈍化は、NP相間領域における鎖の修正ラウスモデルの観点から解釈される。こうして、バルクのような鎖集団とラウスモードの抑制を特徴とする鎖集団の2つが同定された。相間領域の空間的な広がりは、吸着層の厚さの約2倍、約2nmと見積もられた。これらの結果は、NPs表面における連鎖ダイナミクスの抑制を詳細に説明するものである。これらの結果は、表面効果と閉じ込めに関する関連した洞察であり、十分に分散したNPを有するポリマーナノコンポジット(PNC)のレオロジー特性を理解するための基礎を提供するものである。
Kim, Y. S.*; Chae, H.*; Lee, D.-Y.*; Han, J. H.*; Hong, S.-K.*; Na, Y. S.*; Harjo, S.; 川崎 卓郎; Woo, W.*; Lee, S.-Y.*
Materials Science & Engineering A, 899, p.146453_1 - 146453_7, 2024/05
被引用回数：4 パーセンタイル：63.37(Nanoscience & Nanotechnology)This work focused on the mechanical properties and serration-involved deformation behavior of advanced alloys at 15 K. Evolution of stacking faults and 
-martensite improved the mechanical performance of CoCrNi alloys, and significant strain-induced martensite transformation of DED-SS316L led to superior strength and strain hardening. A magnitude in stress drop was governed by dislocation density, phase type, and lattice defects, irrespective of processing method. FCC {200} notably was influenced recovery behavior after stress drop, and the contribution of strain energy density by serration on tensile toughness was the greatest for HR-CoCrNi.
大沢 直樹*; Kim, S.-Y.*; 久保田 真彦*; Wu, H.*; 渡部 創; 伊藤 辰也; 永石 隆二
Nuclear Engineering and Technology, 56(3), p.812 - 818, 2024/03
被引用回数：2 パーセンタイル：57.00(Nuclear Science & Technology)An impregnated silica-based adsorbent was prepared by combining HONTA extractant, Crea extractant, and macroporous silica polymer composite particles (SiO-P). The performance of platinum-group metals adsorption and separation on prepared (HONTA + Crea)/SiO-P adsorbent was assessed by batch-adsorption and chromatographic separation studies. (HONTA + Crea)/SiO-P adsorbent showed high adsorption performance of Pd(II) owing to an affinity between Pd(II) and Crea extractant based on the Hard and Soft Acids and Bases theory. The chromatographic experiment showed that Pd(II) was recovered entirely from the feed solution using 0.2 M thiourea in 0.1 M HNO. Possibility of recovery of Zr(IV), Mo(VI), and Re(VII) was also observed using the (HONTA + Crea)/SiO-P adsorbent.
Linh, B. D.*; Corsi, A.*; Gillibert, A.*; Obertelli, A.*; Doornenbal, P.*; Barbieri, C.*; Duguet, T.*; G
mez-Ramos, M.*; Holt, J. D.*; Hu, B. S.*; et al.
Physical Review C, 109(3), p.034312_1 - 034312_15, 2024/03
被引用回数：2 パーセンタイル：58.81(Physics, Nuclear)理化学研究所RIビームファクトリーにて中性子過剰核
Arビームからの1中性子ノックアウト反応実験を行い、
Arのエネルギー準位および分光学的因子を導出した。特に、第一励起状態の
への分光学的因子が大きいことから、始状態のArの基底状態において中性子が
軌道を多く占めていることがわかった。これは、中性子数32がよい魔法数として知られる
Caとは異なった性質であり、カルシウムからアルゴンへと陽子が2個減ることで閉殻構造が大きく崩れることが明らかになった。
TaSPark, P.*; Cho, W.*; Kim, C.*; An, Y.*; Avdeev, M.*; 飯田 一樹*; 梶本 亮一; Park, J.-G.*
Physical Review B, 109(6), p.L060403_1 - L060403_7, 2024/02
被引用回数：6 パーセンタイル：86.08(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)Spontaneous Hall conductivity has recently been reported in the triangular lattice antiferromagnet CoTaS under a zero magnetic field. This phenomenon originates from the distinctive noncoplanar triple-
magnetic ground state, possessing uniform real-space Berry curvature characterized by scalar spin chirality. We investigated the physical properties of CoTaS by judiciously controlling the composition, revealing a drastic change in its bulk properties, even by slight variations in cobalt composition, despite the same crystal structure. For 
, Co
TaS keeps all the characteristics of the ground state consistent with the previous studies - two antiferromagnetic phase transitions at 
and 
(
), a large spontaneous Hall conductivity [
], and a weak ferromagnetic moment along the 
axis. However, samples with 
exhibit distinct bulk properties, including the absence of both and the weak ferromagnetic moment. Our neutron diffraction data reveal that CoTaS with develops coplanar helical magnetic order with 
. This is entirely different from what has been seen in 
, explaining the observed composition dependence.
渡部 浩司*; 佐藤 達彦; Yu, K. N.*; Zivkovic, M.*; Krstic, D.*; Nikezic, D.*; Kim, K. M.*; 山谷 泰賀*; 河地 有木*; 田中 浩基*; et al.
Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 200(2), p.130 - 142, 2024/02
被引用回数：2 パーセンタイル：46.61(Environmental Sciences)DynamicMCは、人体ファントムが単色線源に照射されたときの3次元線量分布を簡単に計算可能なGUIソフトウェアである。従来は、米国産放射線挙動解析コードMCNPと接続して使うよう設計されていた。本研究では、DynamicMCをPHITSと接続して使うように改良し、いくつかの新機能を付加した。具体的な改良点は以下の通りである。(1)単色のみならず放射性同位元素の崩壊により生じる様々なエネルギースペクトルを持つ線源に対応可能とした、(2)臓器吸収線量を計算可能とした、(3)複数の条件に対する平均線量を計算可能とした、(4)遮蔽物の影響を考慮可能とした。本改良により、DynamicMCは放射線防護の研究や教育など様々な目的で利用可能となった。
Kim, G.*; Cho, S.-M.*; Im, S.*; Suh, H.*; 諸岡 聡; 菖蒲 敬久; 兼松 学*; 町田 晃彦*; Bae, S.*
Construction and Building Materials, 411, p.134529_1 - 134529_18, 2024/01
被引用回数：8 パーセンタイル：69.96(Construction & Building Technology)This study explores the influence of the interatomic structure of sodium aluminosilicate hydrate (N-A-S-H) with varying silica contents on the mechanical properties of metakaolin-based geopolymer. Geopolymer pastes comprising Si/Al ratios between 2.0 and 3.0 were synthesized. A larger number of Si-O-Si linkages compared to Si-O-Al linkages and a higher atomic number density were found in the geopolymers with higher silica contents, which enhanced the compressive strength of the geopolymer pastes up to the optimal Si/Al ratio of 2.5. The paste with a Si/Al = 2.5 exhibited a greater portion of Q
(1Al and 2Al) and denser morphology compared to the other geopolymer pastes. Furthermore, in-situ high-energy synchrotron X-ray scattering experiments were conducted to assess the elastic modulus of the aluminosilicate structure at a local atomic scale. The modulus value in real space decreases with increasing silica contents up to Si/Al = 2.5 and increases with the presence of excessive unreacted silica fume. The modulus value in reciprocal space for the axial and lateral directions both presented a positive value at the geopolymer comprising a Si/Al ratio higher than 2.5, indicating that the load-bearing property of N-A-S-H changed at higher Si/Al ratios. Moreover, the smallest difference between the strains along the axial and lateral directions was detected for the geopolymer with Si/Al = 2.5 in both the real and reciprocal space, owing to the most interconnected and flexible nanostructure, which led to the highest mechanical strength.
池田 一貴*; 佐次田 頌*; 大友 季哉*; 大下 英敏*; 本田 孝志*; 羽合 孝文*; 齋藤 開*; 伊藤 晋一*; 横尾 哲也*; 榊 浩司*; et al.
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 51(Part A), p.79 - 87, 2024/01
被引用回数：6 パーセンタイル：48.53(Chemistry, Physical)Low-vanadium-concentration alloys have low durability, and their hydrogen absorption and desorption amounts decrease by 20% after 100 cycles. In this study, we conducted reverse Monte Carlo modeling on X-ray diffraction patterns and neutron pair distribution functions of the hydrogen-absorbed and desorbed samples of a V
Ti
Cr
alloy to analyze the variations in the local structure. The local structure surrounding the hydrogen atom in the hydrogen-absorbed phase exhibited minimal changes. In contrast, hydrogen occupied both tetrahedral and octahedral sites of the hydrogen-desorbed phase almost equally during the early cycles; however, the amount of hydrogen occupying the tetrahedral sites increased with the number of cycles.
Cho, S.*; Suh, H.*; Im, S.*; Kim, G.*; 兼松 学*; 諸岡 聡; 町田 晃彦*; 菖蒲 敬久; Bae, S.*
Construction and Building Materials, 409, p.133866_1 - 133866_20, 2023/12
被引用回数：13 パーセンタイル：85.36(Construction & Building Technology)The effects of various initial carbonation curing environments on the phase evolution and resulting mechanical characteristics of tricalcium silicate paste were studied. For the analyses of the reaction products and microstructure, synchrotron X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetry, Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and high-resolution X-ray computed tomography were utilized. CS cured under carbonation environment pressurized by 0.1 MPa showed excellent mechanical properties owing to the highest degree of reaction and homogeneous generation of CaCO with low-Ca/Si calcium silicate hydrates, resulting in a dense matrix with refined pore structure. CS paste treated under other carbonation conditions underwent deteriorative microstructural phase transitions, including void evolution by decalcification of C-S-H and an inhomogeneous composition of crystalline phases, resulting in inferior properties.
TaSPark, P.*; Cho, W.*; Kim, C.*; An, Y.*; Kang, Y.-G.*; Avdeev, M.*; Sibille, R.*; 飯田 一樹*; 梶本 亮一; Lee, K. H.*; et al.
Nature Communications (Internet), 14, p.8346_1 - 8346_9, 2023/12
被引用回数：21 パーセンタイル：84.93(Multidisciplinary Sciences)The triangular lattice antiferromagnet (TLAF) has been the standard paradigm of frustrated magnetism for several decades. The most common magnetic ordering in insulating TLAFs is the 120 structure. However, a new triple- chiral ordering can emerge in metallic TLAFs, representing the short wavelength limit of magnetic skyrmion crystals. We report the metallic TLAF CoTaS as the first example of tetrahedral triple- magnetic ordering with the associated topological Hall effect (non-zero 
). We also present a theoretical framework that describes the emergence of this magnetic ground state, which is further supported by the electronic structure measured by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. Additionally, our measurements of the inelastic neutron scattering cross section are consistent with the calculated dynamical structure factor of the tetrahedral triple- state.
