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論文

Measurement of the integrated luminosity of the Phase 2 data of the Belle II experiment

Abudin$'e$n, F.*; 谷田 聖; Belle II Collaboration*; 他420名*

Chinese Physics C, 44(2), p.021001_1 - 021001_12, 2020/02

 被引用回数:23 パーセンタイル:93.93(Physics, Nuclear)

From April to July 2018, a data sample at the peak energy of the $$Upsilon(4S)$$ resonance was collected with the Belle II detector at the SuperKEKB electron-positron collider. This is the first data sample of the Belle II experiment. Using Bhabha and digamma events, we measure the integrated luminosity of the data sample to be ($$496.3 pm 0.3 pm 3.0$$) pb$$^{-1}$$, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second is systematic. This work provides a basis for future luminosity measurements at Belle II.

論文

Systematic study of azimuthal anisotropy in Cu + Cu and Au + Au collisions at $$sqrt{s_{NN}}$$ = 62.4 and 200 GeV

Adare, A.*; 今井 憲一; 佐藤 進; 谷田 聖; PHENIX Collaboration*; 他420名*

Physical Review C, 92(3), p.034913_1 - 034913_20, 2015/09

AA2015-0713.pdf:1.3MB

 被引用回数:20 パーセンタイル:78.02(Physics, Nuclear)

We have studied the dependence of azimuthal anisotropy $$v_2$$ for inclusive and identified charged hadrons in Au + Au and Cu + Cu collisions on collision energy, species, and centrality. The values of $$v_2$$ as a function of transverse momentum $$p_T$$ and centrality in Au+Au collisions at $$sqrt{s_{NN}}$$ = 200 and 62.4 GeV are the same within uncertainties. However, in Cu + Cu collisions we observe a decrease in $$v_2$$ values as the collision energy is reduced from 200 to 62.4 GeV. The decrease is larger in the more peripheral collisions. By examining both Au + Au and Cu + Cu collisions we find that $$v_2$$ depends both on eccentricity and the number of participants, $$N_{rm part}$$. We observe that $$v_2$$ divided by eccentricity ($$epsilon$$) monotonically increases with $$N_{rm part}$$ and scales as $$N_{rm part}^{1/3}$$. The Cu + Cu data at 62.4 GeV falls below the other scaled $$v_2$$ data. For identified hadrons, $$v_2$$ divided by the number of constituent quarks $$n_q$$ is independent of hadron species as a function of transverse kinetic energy $$KE_T=m_T-m$$ between $$0.1 < KE_T/n_q < 1$$ GeV. Combining all of the above scaling and normalizations, we observe a near-universal scaling, with the exception of the Cu + Cu data at 62.4 GeV, of $$v_2/(n_q cdot epsilon cdot N_{rm part}^{1/3})$$ vs $$KE_T/n_q$$ for all measured particles.

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