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Yoshida, M.*; McDermott, R. M.*; Angioni, C.*; Camenen, Y.*; Citrin, J.*; Jakubowski, M.*; Hughes, J. W.*; 井戸村 泰宏; Mantica, P.*; Mariani, A.*; et al.
Nuclear Fusion, 65(3), p.033001_1 - 033001_132, 2025/02
被引用回数：4 パーセンタイル：95.90(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)ITER Physics Basis出版以降のITPA輸送・閉じ込め(TC)グループにおけるプラズマ輸送と閉じ込めの物理理解と理論モデル開発の進展を、ITERと燃焼プラズマの予測・制御への貢献に焦点を当ててまとめた。本論文は、過去15年間のITPA TC共同実験/共同活動によって主に導かれた進歩について、一般的かつ合理的な概観を提供するものである。本論文は、ITPA TCグループの科学的な戦略とスコープ、主要な進歩の全体像から始まり、粒子輸送、不純物輸送、イオン・電子乱流熱輸送、運動量輸送、3次元磁場が輸送に与える影響、閉じ込めモード遷移、大域的閉じ込め、簡約化輸送モデルといった各研究分野の進歩を示す。
capture and release at high pressures on a unique large-pore mesoporous carbonSzab
, L.*; 井上 瑞基*; 関根 由莉奈; 元川 竜平; 松本 悠佑*; Nge, T. T.*; Ismail, E.*; 一ノ瀬 泉*; 山田 竜彦*
ChemSusChem, p.e202402034_1 - e202402034_13, 2025/00
被引用回数：0 パーセンタイル：0.00(Chemistry, Multidisciplinary)テクニカルリグニンを使用して、約20
30nmの細孔サイズを持つ大細孔メソポーラスカーボンを開発した。ソフトテンプレート過程において、コポリマーテンプレートからユニークな円筒形の超分子凝集体が形成された。この特異なナノ構造は、PluronicテンプレートとPEGグラフト化リグニン誘導体(グリコールリグニン)の両方にポリエチレングリコール(PEG)セグメントが存在するために形成した。結果として得られた大細孔メソポーラスカーボンにおいて、毛管凝縮により270Kで 飽和圧力に近い条件においてCOの吸収が大幅に増加した。
Cd and the isospin dependence of effective chargesJungclaus, A.*; Grska, M.*; Mikolajczuk, M.*; Acosta, J.*; Taprogge, J.*; 西村 俊二*; Doornenbal, P.*; Orlandi, R.; 他55名*
Physical Review Letters, 132(22), p.222501_1 - 222501_7, 2024/05
被引用回数：1 パーセンタイル：0.00(Physics, Multidisciplinary)At the RIBF facility in RIKEN, the half-lives of the 6
and 8 excited states of semi-magic nucleus Cd were measured, and the B(E2) transition matrix elements of the corresponding transitions were deduced. This information was used to determine the effective proton charges in Cd. By comparing these new results with the effective charges deduced from a previous measurement of 
Cd, the effective charges near doubly magic 
Sn and 
Sn could be compared for the first time. This revealed an unexpected large decrease of the isovector effective charges due to the increasing number of neutrons. This information is very important for state-of-the-art large scale shell model calculations.
都留 智仁; Han, S.*; 松浦 周太郎*; Chen, Z.*; 岸田 恭輔*; Lobzenko, I.; Rao, S.*; Woodward, C.*; George, E.*; 乾 晴行*
Nature Communications (Internet), 15, p.1706_1 - 1706_10, 2024/02
被引用回数：31 パーセンタイル：98.70(Multidisciplinary Sciences)耐火ハイエントロピー合金(RHEA)は、超高温用途への応用の可能性から注目されている。しかし、体心立方結晶をもつため面心立方HEAよりも脆く、さらに、主要なNi基超合金やFCC合金系の材料よりも著しく低いクリープ強度を示す。これらの欠点を克服し、RHEAを実用的な構造材料に発展させるためには、強度と延性を制御する要因の基礎的な理解を深める必要がある。本研究では、TiZrHfNbTaとVNbMoTaWという2つのモデルRHEAを調査し、前者は77Kまで塑性圧縮可能であるのに対し、後者は298K以下では圧縮不可能であることを示した。TiZrHfNbTaの六方最密充填(HCP)元素は、すべての構成元素がBCCであるVNbMoTaWと比較して、転位芯エネルギーを下げ、格子歪みを大きくし、せん断弾性率を下げることで、高い延性と相対的に高い降伏強度につながることがわかった。転位芯構造はVNbTaMoWではコンパクトで、TiZrHfNbTaでは拡張しており、2つのRHEAで異なる滑り面が活性化していることがわかった。これらは、いずれもHCP元素の濃度に起因していることが第一原理計算により明らかになった。この結果は、HCP元素とBCC元素の比率に関連した電子構造の変化を利用して、強度、延性、すべり挙動を制御し、より効率的な発電所や輸送のための次世代高温材料を開発できることを実証している。
三星 夏海; 長谷 竹晃; 小菅 義広*; 鈴木 梨沙; 岡田 豊史
第44回日本核物質管理学会年次大会会議論文集(インターネット), 4 Pages, 2023/11
中性子計測による燃料デブリ中の核燃料物質定量において、性状によって変化する中性子漏れ増倍率の評価が課題の一つである。本試験では、中性子吸収材等をMOX試料の周囲に配置し、燃料デブリを模擬した試料を中性子測定装置にて測定した結果、DDSI(Differential Die-away Self-Interrogation)法は、中性子漏れ増倍率の評価に有効であることを明らかにした。
川崎 浩平; 小野 高徳; 柴沼 公和; 後藤 健太; 會田 貴洋; 岡本 成利; 品田 健太; 市毛 秀和; 高瀬 龍弥; 逢坂 悠樹; et al.
JAEA-Technology 2022-031, 91 Pages, 2023/02
JAEA-Technology-2022-031.pdf:6.57MB
国立研究開発法人日本原子力研究開発機構が平成30年12月に公表したバックエンドロードマップにおいては、核燃料サイクル工学研究所内の施設の廃止措置に伴い、核燃料物質をプルトニウム燃料第三開発室(以下「Pu-3」)に集約し、長期的に安定・安全に貯蔵する計画である。核燃料物質の集約化の一環として、Pu-3において非密封のプルトニウム・ウラン混合酸化物(Mixed Oxide、以下「MOX」)粉末を熱処理ペレット化し、封入棒へ充填、密封し、集合体形状に組立て、集合体・保管体貯蔵設備に保管する「保管体化」を計画し、新規制基準を踏まえた保管体化に係る核燃料物質使用変更許可を取得した。この保管体化に当たっては、施設のリスク低減のため、ペレット製造工程内で取り扱うことができるプルトニウム量(熱処理ペレット以外の性状で蓋付きの粉末搬送容器に収納されていない状態の量)を50kgPu以下に制限することから、保管体化の処理の起点となる粉末の秤量及び均一化混合の工程を担う設備を小バッチサイズに対応させた「粉末秤量・均一化混合設備」を開発・設置し、下流の各工程設備での取扱量を小さくすることとした。粉末秤量・均一化混合設備の開発に当たっては、これまでのMOX燃料製造設備の運転・保守経験に基づく故障データを設計に反映し、信頼性・保守性をより向上させた。粉末秤量・均一化混合設備は、令和4年2月よりMOX粉末を使用した運転を開始し、約半年間の運転実績において故障データを反映した設計の妥当性が確認されている。本報告書は、粉末秤量・均一化混合設備の開発を通じて得られた知見と約半年間の運転実績を踏まえた設計の評価及び今後の設備開発における課題をまとめたものである。
BaCo(PO
)Sheng, J.*; Wang, L.*; Candini, A.*; Jiang, W.*; Huang, L.*; Xi, B.*; Zhao, J.*; Ge, H.*; Zhao, N.*; Fu, Y.*; et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 119(51), p.e2211193119_1 - e2211193119_9, 2022/12
被引用回数：34 パーセンタイル：93.63(Multidisciplinary Sciences)Although considerable progress has been made in the theoretical understanding of the low-dimensional frustrated quantum magnets, experimental realizations of a well-established scaling analysis are still scarce. This is particularly true for the two-dimensional antiferromagnetic triangular lattices. Owing to the small exchange strength, the newly discovered compound NaBaCo(PO) provides a rare opportunity for clarifying the quantum criticality in an ideal triangular lattice with quantum spin S=1/2. In addition to the establishment of the complete phase diagrams, the spin Hamiltonian with a negligible interplane interaction has been determined through the spin wave dispersion in the polarized state, which is consistent with the observation of a two-dimensional quantum critical point with the Bose-Einstein condensation of diluted free bosons.
芝 知宙; 冠城 雅晃; 能見 貴佳; 鈴木 梨沙; 小菅 義広*; 名内 泰志*; 高田 映*; 長谷 竹晃; 奥村 啓介
Proceedings of International Topical Workshop on Fukushima Decommissioning Research (FDR2022) (Internet), 3 Pages, 2022/10
A technique that can easily determine the presence of nuclear material in removed object from Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant site is important from the viewpoint of sorting fuel debris from radioactive waste. In the case of fresh uranium, the amount of nuclear material in the waste generated from nuclear facilities can be determined by measuring 1001 keV gamma-rays emitted by 
Pa, which is a daughter nuclide of 
U. However, it has been pointed out that such gamma-ray measurement cannot be used for fuel debris that contains a large portion of fission products (FPs) emitting various energies of gamma-rays. In this study, we focus on prompt fission gamma-rays that are directly emitted from nuclear materials and those energy exists in a higher energy region than those of FPs, and aim to measure them in simple manners.
名内 泰志*; 能見 貴佳; 鈴木 梨沙; 小菅 義広*; 芝 知宙; 高田 映*; 冠城 雅晃; 奥村 啓介
Proceedings of International Topical Workshop on Fukushima Decommissioning Research (FDR2022) (Internet), 4 Pages, 2022/10
As one of the identification techniques for materials in fuel debris, the neutron induced gamma ray spectroscopy (NIGS) is focused on since the gamma ray spectrum is intrinsic to isotopes. The energy of the target gamma ray in NIGS is often higher than that of most of fission products. To demonstrate feasibility of NIGS for the identification, we have measured and analyzed the HPGe response of isotopes for Cf-252 neutron irradiation for plutonium samples and several structural materials. As a result, we confirmed the possibility to identify light water, boron, concrete, sea water, structural material, signal lines and coils, fuel cladding, gadolinium, uranium, and plutonium contained in the retrieved materials from Fukushima Daiichi NPPs.
= 
quasikagome-lattice compound CeRh
Pd
Sn investigated using muon spin relaxation and neutron scatteringTripathi, R.*; Adroja, D. T.*; Ritter, C.*; Sharma, S.*; Yang, C.*; Hillier, A. D.*; Koza, M. M.*; Demmel, F.*; Sundaresan, A.*; Langridge, S.*; et al.
Physical Review B, 106(6), p.064436_1 - 064436_17, 2022/08
被引用回数：8 パーセンタイル：58.42(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)We present the results of muon spin relaxation (
SR) and neutron scattering measurements on the Ce-based quasikagome lattice CeRhPdSn (
= 0.1 to 0.75). Our SR results reveal the absence of both static long-range magnetic order and spin freezing down to 0.05 K in the = 0.1 sample, which is consistent with neutron scattering results. The weak temperature-dependent plateaus of the dynamic spin fluctuations below 0.2 K in zero field together with its longitudinal-field (LF) dependence indicate the presence of dynamic spin fluctuations persisting even at 0.05 K without static magnetic order. We argue that such a behavior for = 0.1 can be attributed to a metallic spin-liquid-like ground state near the quantum critical point in the frustrated Kondo lattice. The LF-SR study suggests that the out of kagome plane spin fluctuations are responsible for the spin-liquid behavior.
decays of 
At and expansion of the Po level schemeBrunet, M.*; Podoly
k, Zs.*; Berry, T. A.*; Brown, B. A.*; Carroll, R. J.*; Lica, R.*; Sotty, Ch.*; Andreyev, A. N.; Borge, M. J. G.*; Cubiss, J. G.*; et al.
Physical Review C, 103(5), p.054327_1 - 054327_13, 2021/05
被引用回数：7 パーセンタイル：63.10(Physics, Nuclear)The structure of Po populated through the EC/
decay of At is investigated using 
-ray spectroscopy at the ISOLDE Decay Station. The presented level scheme contains 27 new excited states and 43 new transitions, as well as a further 50 previously observed rays which have been (re)assigned a position. Through the analysis using the shell model calculations approximately half of the -decay strength of At is found to proceed via allowed decay and half via first-forbidden decay. The first-forbidden transitions predominantly populate core excited states at high excitation energies, which is qualitatively understood using shell model considerations.
岡本 芳浩; 小林 秀和; 塩飽 秀啓; 捧 賢一; 畠山 清司*; 永井 崇之
Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 551, p.120393_1 - 120393_8, 2021/01
被引用回数：7 パーセンタイル：34.17(Materials Science, Ceramics)模擬廃液を含有した鉄リン酸ガラス試料におけるルテニウムの化学状態を、X線吸収微細構造(XAFS)およびイメージングXAFSによって調べた。EXAFS分析の結果、30mol%FeO
-PO
ベースガラスに、廃棄物成分が10wt.%以下の場合では、ルテニウムがガラス相に含まれることを示唆された。他の試料では、ルテニウムは、主に結晶性RuOとして存在することが確認された。イメージングXAFS分析からは、RuOの析出が確認されたが、全ての試料において、大きさ50m以下の小さいものであった。ホウケイ酸ガラス系で観察されるような、RuOの凝集体は、本研究における鉄リン酸ガラス試料では確認されなかった。
長江 大輔*; 阿部 康志*; 岡田 俊祐*; 大甕 舜一朗*; 若山 清志*; 細井 駿*; 鈴木 伸司*; 森口 哲朗*; 天野 将道*; 上岡 大起*; et al.
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 986, p.164713_1 - 164713_7, 2021/01
被引用回数：9 パーセンタイル：71.33(Instruments & Instrumentation)An electrostatic time-of-flight detector named E-MCP has been developed for quick diagnostics of circulating beam and timing measurement in mass spectrometry at the Rare-RI Ring in RIKEN. The E-MCP detector consists of a conversion foil, potential grids, and a microchannel plate. Secondary electrons are released from the surface of the foil when a heavy ion hits it. The electrons are accelerated and deflected by 90
toward the microchannel plate by electrostatic potentials. A thin carbon foil and a thin aluminum-coated mylar foil were used as conversion foils. We obtained time resolutions of 69(1) ps and 43(1) ps (standard deviation) for a 
Kr beam at an energy of 170 MeV/u when using the carbon and the aluminum-coated mylar foils, respectively. A detection efficiency of approximately 90% was obtained for both foils. The E-MCP detector equipped with the carbon foil was installed inside the Rare-RI Ring to confirm particle circulation within a demonstration experiment on mass measurements of nuclei around 
Ge produced by in-flight fission of uranium beam at the RI Beam Factory in RIKEN. Periodic time signals from circulating ions were clearly observed. Revolution times for Ge, 
Ga, and 
Zn were obtained. The results confirmed successful circulation of the short-lived nuclei inside the Rare-RI Ring.
decay; The Case of Hg 
TlCarroll, R. J.*; Podolyk, Zs.*; Berry, T.*; Grawe, H.*; Alexander, T.*; Andreyev, A. N.; Ansari, S.*; Borge, M. J. G.*; Brunet, M.*; Creswell, J. R.*; et al.
Physical Review Letters, 125(19), p.192501_1 - 192501_6, 2020/11
被引用回数：12 パーセンタイル：62.27(Physics, Multidisciplinary)The decay of Hg into the one-proton hole, one neutron-particle 
Tl
nucleus was investigated at CERN-ISOLDE. Shell-model calculations describe well the level scheme deduced, validating the proton-neutron interactions used, with implications for the whole of the 
, 
quadrant of neutron-rich nuclei. While both negative and positive parity states with spin 0 and 1 are expected within the 
window, only three negative parity states are populated directly in the decay. The data provide a unique test of the competition between allowed Gamow-Teller and Fermi, and first-forbidden decays, essential for the understanding of the nucleosynthesis of heavy nuclei in the rapid neutron capture process. Furthermore, the observation of the parity changing 
decay where the daughter state is core excited is unique, and can provide information on mesonic corrections of effective operators.
Dupont, E.*; Bossant, M.*; Capote, R.*; Carlson, A. D.*; Danon, Y.*; Fleming, M.*; Ge, Z.*; 原田 秀郎; 岩本 修; 岩本 信之; et al.
EPJ Web of Conferences, 239, p.15005_1 - 15005_4, 2020/09
被引用回数：19 パーセンタイル：99.59(Nuclear Science & Technology)The OECD-NEA High Priority Request List (HPRL) is a point of reference to guide and stimulate the improvement of nuclear data for nuclear energy and other nuclear applications. The HPRL is application-driven and the requests are submitted by nuclear data users or representatives of the user's communities. A panel of international experts reviews and monitors the requests in the framework of an Expert Group mandated by the NEA Nuclear Science Committee Working Party on International Nuclear Data Evaluation Cooperation (WPEC). After approval, individual requests are divided in two priority categories only, whereas a third category now includes groups of generic requests in a well-defined area (e.g., dosimetry, standard). The HPRL is hosted by the NEA in the form of a relational database publicly available on the web. This contribution provides an overview of HPRL entries, status and outlook. Examples of requests successfully completed will be given and new requests will be described with emphasis on updated nuclear data needs in the fields of nuclear energy, neutron standards, dosimetry, and medical applications.
Fleming, M.*; Bernard, D.*; Brown, D.*; Chadwick, M. B.*; De Saint Jean, C.*; Dupont, E.*; Ge, Z.*; 原田 秀郎; Hawari, A.*; Herman, M.*; et al.
EPJ Web of Conferences, 239, p.15002_1 - 15002_4, 2020/09
被引用回数：0 パーセンタイル：0.00(Nuclear Science & Technology)The OECD Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) Working Party on International Nuclear Data Evaluation Cooperation (WPEC) was established in 1989 to facilitate collaboration in nuclear data activities. Over its thirty year history, fifty different subgroups have been created to address topics in nearly every aspect of nuclear data, including: experimental measurements, evaluation, validation, model development, quality assurance of databases and the development of software tools. After three decades we will review the status of WPEC, how it integrates other collections and activities organised by the NEA and how it dovetails with the initiatives of the IAEA and other bodies to effectively coordinate international activities in nuclear data.
Fleming, M.*; Chadwick, M.*; Brown, D.*; Capote, R.*; Ge, Z.*; Herman, M.*; Ignatyuk, A.*; Ivanova, T.*; 岩本 修; Koning, A.*; et al.
EPJ Web of Conferences, 239, p.15003_1 - 15003_5, 2020/09
被引用回数：5 パーセンタイル：93.87(Nuclear Science & Technology)The Sub- and Expert Groups of the WPEC typically focus on specific technical topics, while the Collaborative International Evaluated Library Organisation Pilot Project (CIELO) was established to generate complete evaluations for a selection of the most important isotopes for criticality in nuclear technologies: 
U, 
Pu, 
Fe, 
O and 
H. The outcomes of these evaluations include significant harmonisation of discrepancies between the independent programmes, improvement in the performance for international standard nuclear criticality and neutron transmission benchmarks, complete uncertainties for nearly all parameters and the utilisation of modern data storage technologies. This work has leveraged the considerable, parallel experimental work in collecting improved experimental measurements to support nuclear data and highlighted high-priority areas for further study. A productive and durable framework for international evaluation has been established which will build upon the lessons learned. These will continue through new WPEC groups and a new IAEA evaluation network, which has been initiated in response to the success of the CIELO project. This talk will summarize some performance feedback on the CIELO evaluations, including recent results, and will describe ongoing and future, planned CIELO-related collaborations to further advance our understanding.
Plompen, A. J. M.*; Cabellos, O.*; De Saint Jean, C.*; Fleming, M.*; Algora, A.*; Angelone, M.*; Archier, P.*; Bauge, E.*; Bersillon, O.*; Blokhin, A.*; et al.
European Physical Journal A, 56(7), p.181_1 - 181_108, 2020/07
被引用回数：493 パーセンタイル：98.82(Physics, Nuclear)本論文では、核分裂と核融合のための統合評価済み核データファイルのバージョン3.3(JEFF-3.3)について説明する。中性子との反応が重要な核種の
U, U, Pu, 
Am, 
Na, 
Ni, Cr, Cu, Zr, Cd, Hf, Au, Pb, Biについて、新しい核データ評価結果を示す。JEFF-3.3には、核分裂収率, 即発核分裂スペクトル, 核分裂平均中性子発生数の新しいデータが含まれる。更に、放射崩壊, 熱中性子散乱, ガンマ線放出, 中性子による放射化, 遅発中性子, 照射損傷に関する新しいデータも含まれている。JEFF-3.3は、TENDLプロジェクトのファイルで補完しており、光子, 陽子, 重陽子, 三重陽子, 
He核, アルファ粒子による反応ライブラリについては、TENDL-2017から採用した。また、不確かさの定量化に対する要求の高まりから、多くの共分散データが新しく追加された。JEFF-3.3を用いた解析の結果と臨界性, 遅発中性子割合, 遮蔽, 崩壊熱に対するベンチマーク実験の結果を比較することにより、JEFF-3.3は幅広い原子核技術の応用分野、特に原子力エネルギーの分野において優れた性能を持っていることが分かった。
Al-Shayeb, B.*; Sachdeva, R.*; Chen, L.-X.*; Ward, F.*; Munk, P.*; Devoto, A.*; Castelle, C. J.*; Olm, M. R.*; Bouma-Gregson, K.*; 天野 由記; et al.
Nature, 578(7795), p.425 - 431, 2020/02
被引用回数：295 パーセンタイル：99.46(Multidisciplinary Sciences)Phage typically have small genomes and depend on their bacterial hosts for replication. We generated metagenomic datasets from many diverse ecosystems and reconstructed hundreds of huge phage genomes, between 200 kbp and 716 kbp in length. Thirty four genomes were manually curated to completion, including the largest phage genomes yet reported. Expanded genetic repertoires include diverse and new CRISPR-Cas systems, tRNAs, tRNA synthetases, tRNA modification enzymes, initiation and elongation factors and ribosomal proteins. Phage CRISPR have the capacity to silence host transcription factors and translational genes, potentially as part of a larger interaction network that intercepts translation to redirect biosynthesis to phage-encoded functions. Some phage repurpose bacterial systems for phage-defense to eliminate competing phage. We phylogenetically define seven major clades of huge phage from human and other animal microbiomes, oceans, lakes, sediments, soils and the built environment. We conclude that large gene inventories reflect a conserved biological strategy, observed across a broad bacterial host range and resulting in the distribution of huge phage across Earth's ecosystems.
-decay properties of 
FrGhys, L.*; Andreyev, A. N.; Huyse, M.*; Van Duppen, P.*; Antalic, S.*; Barzakh, A.*; Capponi, L.*; Cocolios, T. E.*; Cubiss, J.*; Derkx, X.*; et al.
Physical Review C, 100(5), p.054310_1 - 054310_13, 2019/11
被引用回数：14 パーセンタイル：75.29(Physics, Nuclear)The aim of this work was to investigate the -decay properties of Fr and daughter products. Neutron-deficient francium nuclei are produced at ISOLDE-CERN bombarding a UCx target with 1.4 GeV protons. Due to the very high statistics and the high beam purity, improved decay data for 
Fr and its daughters were obtained. The observation of crossover transitions positioned the isomeric high-spin level of 
At at an excitation energy of 265(3) keV. Half-life values of 4.47(5) s and 1.28(10) s were extracted for the ground state and isomeric state of At and 52(3) ms for the ground-state decay of 
Fr.
