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論文

$$Xi^-$$ atomic X-ray spectroscopy using a counter-emulsion hybrid method

藤田 真奈美; 長谷川 勝一; 細見 健二; 市川 真也; 市川 裕大; Kim, S.; 七村 拓野; 佐甲 博之; 田村 裕和; 山本 剛史; et al.

Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (Internet), 2022(12), p.123D01_1 - 123D01_17, 2022/12

https://doi.org/10.1093/ptep/ptac156
 被引用回数：0 パーセンタイル：0.01(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

$$Xi^-$$ atomic X-ray spectroscopy is one of the most useful methods for investigation of the $$Xi$$-nucleus strong interaction. Since the X-ray energy is shifted and/or broadened due to the $$Xi$$-nucleus strong interaction compared to those calculated from electromagnetic interaction alone, the measurement of the energy shift, $$Delta$$E, and the width, $$Gamma$$, give us information on the $$Xi$$-nucleus potential. A serious problem in the measurement is the significant background derived from in-flight $$Xi^-$$ decay. A novel method of identifying stopped $$Xi^-$$ events using the nuclear emulsion was developed to realize the first $$Xi^-$$ atomic X-ray spectroscopy experiment as the J-PARC E07 experiment, which also aimed at searching for $$LambdaLambda$$ and $$Xi^-$$ hypernuclei in the emulsion. The X-rays emitted from $$Xi^-$$ Br and $$Xi^-$$ Ag atoms were measured using germanium detectors. No clear peaks were observed in the obtained spectra. However, we succeeded in reducing the background to 1/170 by this method employing coincidence measurements using nuclear emulsion and X-ray detectors.

論文

X ray spectroscopy on $$Xi$$$$^-$$ atoms (J-PARC E03, E07 and future)

山本 剛史; 藤田 真奈美; 後神 利志*; 原田 健志*; 早川 修平*; 細見 健二; 市川 裕大; 石川 勇二*; 鎌田 健人*; 叶内 萌香*; et al.

EPJ Web of Conferences, 271, p.03001_1 - 03001_5, 2022/11

https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202227103001

X-ray spectroscopy of hadronic atoms give us various information on the strong interaction between hadrons and nuclei. At J-PARC, we are aiming for the world-first detection of the X rays from atoms with a doubly strange hyperon, $$Xi$$$$^-$$. Recently, two experiments, J-PARC E07 and J-PARC E03, have been performed for the detection of X rays from $$Xi$$$$^-$$ atoms. Overview and status of these measurements will be presented. We will also discuss future plan of X-ray spectroscopy on $$Xi$$$$^-$$-atoms, which can be performed together with high resolution $$Xi$$$$^-$$ hyper nuclear spectroscopy using newly constructed S-2S spectrometer. Preparation status will be shown in this contribution.

論文

Measurement of differential cross sections for $$Sigma^+ p$$ elastic scattering in the momentum range 0.44-0.80 GeV/c

七村 拓野; 藤田 真奈美; 長谷川 勝一; 市川 真也; 市川 裕大; 今井 憲一*; 成木 恵; 佐藤 進; 佐甲 博之; 田村 裕和; et al.

Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (Internet), 2022(9), p.093D01_1 - 093D01_35, 2022/09

https://doi.org/10.1093/ptep/ptac101
 被引用回数：5 パーセンタイル：67.44(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

We performed a novel $$Sigma^+p$$ scattering experiment at the J-PARC Hadron Experimental Facility. Approximately 2400 $$Sigma^+p$$ elastic scattering events were identified from $$4.9 times 10^7$$ tagged $$Sigma^+$$ particles in the $$Sigma^+$$ momentum range 0.44 - 0.80 GeV/c. The differential cross sections of the $$Sigma^+p$$ elastic scattering were derived with much better precision than in previous experiments. The obtained differential cross sections were approximately 2 mb/sr or less, which were not as large as those predicted by the fss2 and FSS models based on the quark cluster model in the short-range region. By performing phase-shift analyses for the obtained differential cross sections, we experimentally derived the phase shifts of the $$^3S_1$$ and $$^1P_1$$ channels for the first time. The phase shift of the 3S1 channel, where a large repulsive core was predicted owing to the Pauli effect between quarks, was evaluated to be $$20^circ<|delta_{^3S_1}|<35^circ$$. If the sign of $$delta_{^3S_1}$$ is assumed to be negative, the interaction in this channel is moderately repulsive, as the Nijmegen extended-sort-core models predicted.

論文

Measurement of the differential cross sections of the $$Sigma^- p$$ elastic scattering in momentum range 470 to 850 MeV/$$c$$

三輪 浩司*; 藤田 真奈美; 長谷川 勝一; 細見 健二; 市川 裕大; 今井 憲一*; 七村 拓野; 成木 恵; 佐甲 博之; 佐藤 進; et al.

Physical Review C, 104(4), p.045204_1 - 045204_20, 2021/10

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.104.045204
 被引用回数：12 パーセンタイル：89.15(Physics, Nuclear)

A high statistics $$Sigma p$$ scattering experiment is performed at the J-PARC Hadron Experimental Facility. Momentum-tagged $$Sigma^-$$s running in a liquid hydrogen target are accumulated by detecting the reaction with a high intensity $$pi^-$$ beam of 20 M/spill. The differential cross sections of the $$Sigma^- p$$ elastic scattering were derived with a drastically improved accuracy by identifying approximately 4,500 events from 1.72 $$times$$ 10$$^7$$ $$Sigma^-$$. The derived differential cross section shows a clear forward-peaking angular distribution for a $$Sigma^-$$ momentum range from 470 to 850 MeV/$$c$$. The accurate data will impose a strong constraint on the theoretical models of the baryon-baryon interactions.

論文

First observation of a nuclear $$s$$-state of a $$Xi$$ hypernucleus, $$^{15}_{Xi}{rm C}$$

吉本 雅浩*; 藤田 真奈美; 橋本 直; 早川 修平; 市川 裕大; 市川 真也; 今井 憲一*; 七村 拓野; 成木 恵; 佐甲 博之; et al.

Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (Internet), 2021(7), p.073D02_1 - 073D02_19, 2021/07

https://doi.org/10.1093/ptep/ptab073
 被引用回数：13 パーセンタイル：81.3(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

Bound-systems of $$Xi^-$$-$$^{14}_{}{rm N}$$ are studied via $$Xi^-$$ capture at rest followed by emission of a twin single-$$Lambda$$ hypernucleus in the emulsion detectors. Two events forming extremely deep $$Xi^-$$ bound states were obtained by analysis of a hybrid method in the E07 experiment at J-PARC and reanalysis of the E373 experiment at KEK-PS. The decay mode of one event was assigned as $$Xi^-+^{14}_{}{rm N}to^{5}_{Lambda}{rm He}$$+$$^{5}_{Lambda}{rm He}$$+$$^{4}_{}{rm He}$$+$$n$$. Since there are no excited states for daughter particles, the binding energy of the $$Xi^-$$ hyperon, $$B_{Xi^-}$$, in $$^{14}_{}{rm N}$$ nucleus was uniquely determined to be 6.27 $$pm$$ 0.27 MeV. Another $$Xi^-$$-$$^{14}_{}{rm N}$$ system via the decay $$^{9}_{Lambda}{rm Be}$$ + $$^{5}_{Lambda}{rm He}$$ + $$n$$ brings a $$B_{Xi^-}$$ value, 8.00 $$pm$$ 0.77 MeV or 4.96 $$pm$$ 0.77 MeV, where the two possible values of $$B_{Xi^-}$$ correspond to the ground and the excited states of the daughter $$^{9}_{Lambda}{rm Be}$$ nucleus, respectively. Because the $$B_{Xi^-}$$ values are larger than those of the previously reported events (KISO and IBUKI), which are both interpreted as the nuclear $$1p$$ state of the $$Xi^-$$-$$^{14}_{}{rm N}$$ system, these new events give the first indication of the nuclear $$1s$$ state of the $$Xi$$ hypernucleus, $$^{15}_{Xi}{rm C}$$.

論文

J-PARC E07; Systematic study of double strangeness system with hybrid emulsion method

吉田 純也; 赤石 貴也; 藤田 真奈美; 長谷川 勝一; 橋本 直; 細見 健二; 市川 真也; 市川 裕大; 今井 憲一*; Kim, S.; et al.

JPS Conference Proceedings (Internet), 33, p.011112_1 - 011112_8, 2021/03

https://doi.org/10.7566/JPSCP.33.011112

J-PARC E07 is the most ambitious and complex emulsion experiment to date investigating double hypernuclei with Hybrid emulsion method. The physics run at the K1.8 beam line in the J-PARC hadron experimental facility have been completed in 2017. The emulsion sheets are presently being analyzed with dedicated optical microscopes. Current statistics are estimated to be more 3 times than that of previous experiments. Quantitative data on the $$Lambda Lambda$$ and $$Xi N$$ interaction are being accumulated successfully via analysis of double $$Lambda$$ and $$Xi$$ hypernuclei. Multiple $$Xi$$ hypernucleus candidates suggests several features about $$Xi$$ hypernucleus that the identification efficiency of $$^{15}_Xi$$C is significantly higher than other mode, many daughters of $$^{15}_Xi$$C are identified as He or Be, and multiple bound states of $$Xi^-$$ exist in the $$^{14}$$N nucleus. An analysis of X-ray spectroscopy of $$Xi^-$$ hyperatoms are ongoing.

論文

Study of $$Lambda$$ identification method by the $$pi^-p to K^0Lambda$$ reaction for a $$Lambda p$$ scattering experiment at J-PARC

坂尾 珠和*; 藤田 真奈美; 長谷川 勝一; 細見 健二; 市川 真也; 市川 裕大; 今井 憲一*; 七村 拓野; 成木 恵; 佐甲 博之; et al.

JPS Conference Proceedings (Internet), 33, p.011133_1 - 011133_6, 2021/03

https://doi.org/10.7566/JPSCP.33.011133

The $$pi^-p to K^0Lambda$$ reaction is an important elementary process to produce $$Lambda$$ from a proton target and is a key for a $$Lambda p$$ scattering experiment where the momentum of $$Lambda$$ should be tagged from the missing momentum of the $$(pi^-,K^0)$$ reaction. However, the $$(pi^-,K^0)$$ spectroscopy method has not been established yet due to the difficulty of the $$K^0$$ detection. Therefore, we have proposed a new $$K^0$$ detection method where $$pi^+$$ and $$pi^-$$ from the $$K^0$$ decay are measured by a forward magnetic spectrometer and a detector cluster surrounding the target, respectively. The feasibility of the $$K^0$$ detection method was confirmed by analyzing the J-PARC E40 data taken with such a detector system. In the analysis, $$Lambda$$'s were successfully identified in the missing mass spectrum of the $$pi^-p to K^0 X$$ reaction.

論文

Observation of Coulomb-assisted nuclear bound state of $$Xi^-$$-$$^{14}$$N system

早川 修平; 藤田 真奈美; 長谷川 勝一; 橋本 直; 細見 健二; 市川 裕大; 今井 憲一*; 七村 拓野; 成木 恵; 佐甲 博之; et al.

Physical Review Letters, 126(6), p.062501_1 - 062501_6, 2021/02

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.062501
 被引用回数：34 パーセンタイル：95.34(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

In an emulsion-counter hybrid experiment performed at J-PARC, a $$Xi^-$$ absorption event was observed which decayed into twin single-$$Lambda$$ hypernuclei. Kinematic calculations enabled a unique identification of the reaction process as $$Xi^{-} + ^{14}$$N$$ rightarrow ^{10}_Lambda$$Be + $$^5_Lambda$$He. For the binding energy of the $$Xi^{-}$$ hyperon in the $$Xi^-$$-$$^{14}$$N system a value of $$1.27 pm 0.21$$ MeV was deduced. The energy level of $$Xi^-$$ is likely a nuclear $$1p$$ state which indicates a weak $${Xi}N$$-$$LambdaLambda$$ coupling.

論文

Study on the baryon interaction by $$Xi$$ hypernuclear spectroscopy with the $$(K^-, K^+)$$ reaction

後神 利志*; 藤田 真奈美; 長谷川 勝一; 細見 健二; 今井 憲一*; 市川 裕大; 七村 拓野; 成木 恵; 佐甲 博之; 佐藤 進; et al.

Journal of Physics; Conference Series, 1643, p.012133_1 - 012133_6, 2020/12

https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1643/1/012133
 被引用回数：2 パーセンタイル：84.57(Astronomy & Astrophysics)

We performed $$Xi$$ hypernuclear spectroscopy with the $$(K^-, K^+)$$ reaction at J-PARC to investigate the $$Xi N$$ interaction (J-PARC E05). A new experiment (J-PARC E70) in which a better energy resolution could be achieved is now being prepared. In this article, an analysis status of J-PARC E05 and a preparation status of J-PARC E70 are described.

論文

Study of $$Sigma N$$ interaction from the $$Sigma p$$ scattering experiment at J-PARC

三輪 浩司*; 藤田 真奈美; 長谷川 勝一; 細見 健二; 市川 真也; 市川 裕大; 今井 憲一*; 七村 拓野; 成木 恵; 佐甲 博之; et al.

Journal of Physics; Conference Series, 1643, p.012174_1 - 012174_6, 2020/12

https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1643/1/012174
 被引用回数：2 パーセンタイル：84.57(Astronomy & Astrophysics)

A high statistics $$Sigma p$$ scattering experiment has been performed at the K1.8 beamline in the J-PARC Hadron Experimental Facility. Data for momentum-tagged $$Sigma^-$$ beam running in a liquid hydrogen target were accumulated by detecting the $$pi^{-}p to {K}^{+}{Sigma}^{-}$$ reaction with a high intensity $$pi^-$$ beam of 20 M/spill. The number of the $$Sigma^-$$ beam was about $$1.7 times 10^7$$ in total. The $$Sigma^- p$$ elastic scattering and the $$Sigma^- p to Lambda n$$ inelastic scattering events were successfully observed with about 100 times larger statistics than that in past experiments.

論文

A $$Sigma p$$ scattering experiment at J-PARC and the analysis status

中田 祥之*; 長谷川 勝一; 早川 修平*; 細見 健二; 市川 裕大; 今井 憲一; 七村 拓野*; 成木 恵*; 佐甲 博之; 佐藤 進; et al.

JPS Conference Proceedings (Internet), 26, p.023024_1 - 023024_5, 2019/11

https://doi.org/10.7566/JPSCP.26.023024

J-PARC E40 aims to measure the differential cross sections of the $$Sigma^{pm}p$$ elastic scatterings and the $$Sigma^-p to Lambda n$$ conversion. A clear peak of $$Sigma^-$$ was observed in a missing mass spectrum of the $$pi^-pto K^+X$$ reaction and recoil protons from the $$pi p$$ elastic scattering were successfully observed in the data taken in the summer 2018. The rest of data taking is coming in the spring 2019.

論文

First $$gamma$$-ray spectroscopy of an $$sd$$-shell hypernucleus, $$^{19}_{Lambda}$$F

Yang, S. B.*; 長谷川 勝一; 早川 修平*; 細見 健二; 市川 裕大; 今井 憲一; 佐甲 博之; 佐藤 進; 田村 裕和*; 谷田 聖; et al.

JPS Conference Proceedings (Internet), 26, p.023015_1 - 023015_5, 2019/11

https://doi.org/10.7566/JPSCP.26.023015

We performed a gamma-ray spectroscopy of $$({}_{Lambda}^{19}{rm F})$$ at J-PARC Hadron Experimental Facility in 2015. It is the first measurement of $$gamma$$ rays emitted from $$sd$$-shell hypernuclei. In this experiment, we determined the energy spacing between the ground state spin doublet, $$3/2^+$$ and $$1/2^+$$ states, as 316 keV. The excitation energies of $$5/2^+$$ and $$1/2^+$$ states are also determined to be 895 and 1266 keV, respectively. The energy spacing is found to be well reproduced by shell-model calculations which describe $$s$$- and $$p$$-shell $$Lambda$$ hypernuclei well. The results show that the present theories of the $$Lambda N$$ interaction describe not only the light hypernuclei but also a heavier hypernucleus.

論文

Study of $$Y^*$$ in nuclei through C$$(K^-, pi^+)X$$ spectrum at 1.8 GeV/$$c$$ in the J-PARC E05 experiment

本多 良太郎*; 長谷川 勝一; 早川 修平; 細見 健二; 今井 憲一; 市川 裕大; 七村 拓野; 成木 恵; 佐甲 博之; 佐藤 進; et al.

JPS Conference Proceedings (Internet), 26, p.023014_1 - 023014_4, 2019/11

https://doi.org/10.7566/JPSCP.26.023014

We measured the $$(K^-,pi^+)$$ reaction spectra at 1.8 GeV/$$c$$ for the graphite and the polyethylene targets in the J-PARC E05 pilot experiment. By comparing the spectra for these two targets, it was found that $$Sigma^{*-}(1385)$$ in the $$^{11}$$B nucleus is quite broadened. Furthermore, we also compared broadness of $$Sigma^{*-}(1385)$$ with $$K^*(892)$$ obtained in the $$(K^-,p)$$ spectrum. $$Sigma^{*-}(1385)$$ seems to be much more broadened in nuclei than $$K^*(892)$$. We gave a possible interpretation, which is related to compositeness of decuplet baryons, for this situation.

論文

Search for excited state of $$_{Sigma }^{4}{rm He}$$ hypernucleus in the J-PARC E13 experiment

中川 真菜美*; 長谷川 勝一; 早川 修平; 細見 健二; 市川 裕大; 今井 憲一; 佐甲 博之; 佐藤 進; 田村 裕和; 谷田 聖; et al.

JPS Conference Proceedings (Internet), 26, p.023005_1 - 023005_3, 2019/11

https://doi.org/10.7566/JPSCP.26.023005

The $$Sigma N$$ interaction is not much studied than the $$Lambda N$$ interaction. To understand the $$Sigma N$$ interaction, we study $$Sigma$$ hypernuclei. As for the $$Sigma$$ hypernucleus, only the ground state of $$_{Sigma }^{4}{rm He}$$ has been observed. To obtain more information about the $$Sigma N$$ interaction, the excited state should be studied. Therefore, we measure the missing-mass of the $$^4$$He$$(K^-,pi^-)$$ reaction at $$p_{K^-} = 1.5$$ GeV/$$c$$ and $$theta_{rm Lab} =$$ 2-14$$^{circ}$$ at the J-PARC K1.8 beam line. The ground state of $$_{Sigma }^{4}{rm He}$$ is observed whereas a peak of the excited states is not observed. We also observe suppression of the $$Sigma$$ quasi-free process at smaller angles.

論文

Gamma-ray spectroscopy of single $$Lambda$$-hypernuclei at J-PARC; Results and perspective

小池 武志*; 長谷川 勝一; 早川 修平*; 細見 健二; 市川 裕大; 今井 憲一; 佐甲 博之; 佐藤 進; 杉村 仁志; 田村 裕和; et al.

AIP Conference Proceedings 2130, p.020011_1 - 020011_9, 2019/07

https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5118379
 被引用回数：2 パーセンタイル：73.22(Physics, Nuclear)

Experimental results from the J-PARC E13 experiments are summarized. A new experimental set up of E13 has established a platform for the future $$gamma$$-ray hypernuclear spectroscopy at J-PARC using kaon beams. New $$gamma$$ rays are identified in $$^4_{Lambda}$$He and $$^{19}_{Lambda}$$F. The energy of 1.406 MeV for the $$^4_{Lambda}$$He$$(1^+ to 0^+)$$ transition confirmed a sizable effect of Charge Symmetry Breaking (CSB) in $$Lambda N$$ interaction in the $$A=4$$ hypernuclear system. The identification of four $$gamma$$ rays in $$^{19}_{Lambda}$$F is made for the first time in $$sd$$ shell hypernuclei. Especially, energy spacing of the ground state doublet is found to be 315.5 keV. A good agreement with two theoretical calculations suggests that the theoretical formalism used in $$p$$ shell hypernuclei is also applicable to heavier hypernuclei. Lastly, an overview of the future J-PARC E63 experiment is given.

論文

Observation of a $$Xi$$ bound state in the $$^{12}$$C$$(K^-, K^+)$$ reaction at 1.8 GeV/$$c$$

永江 知文*; 江川 弘行; 長谷川 勝一; 早川 修平; 細見 健二; 市川 裕大; 今井 憲一; 金原 慎二; 七村 拓野*; 成木 恵; et al.

AIP Conference Proceedings 2130, p.020015_1 - 020015_9, 2019/07

https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5118383
 被引用回数：12 パーセンタイル：98.33(Physics, Nuclear)

For the full understanding of baryon-baryon interactions in flavor $$SU(3)$$, the $$Xi N$$ interaction is the last missing piece of information. So far, we have revealed the $$Lambda N$$ interaction to be attractive ($$U_{Lambda} cong 30$$ MeV), and $$Sigma N$$ interaction to be repulsive in the medium to heavy mass-number region. The $$Lambda Lambda$$ bonding energy is weakly attractive. While we have a few experimental observations suggesting the $$Xi N$$ interaction would be attractive, there still exist large theoretical ambiguities weather it is attractive or not. Experimental determinations on the existence of bound states of $$Xi$$ hypernuclei by observing bound-state peaks are strongly awaited. In this report, a new preliminary result on the missing-mass spectrum of a $$^{12}$$C$$(K^-, K^+)$$ reaction, which strongly suggests the existence of $$Xi$$-hypernuclear bound states, is presented.

論文

Observation of a Be double-Lambda hypernucleus in the J-PARC E07 experiment

江川 弘行; 足利 沙希子; 長谷川 勝一; 橋本 直; 早川 修平; 細見 健二; 市川 裕大; 今井 憲一; 金原 慎二*; 七村 拓野; et al.

Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (Internet), 2019(2), p.021D02_1 - 021D02_11, 2019/02

https://doi.org/10.1093/ptep/pty149
 被引用回数：25 パーセンタイル：83.76(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

A double-$$Lambda$$ hypernucleus, $${}_{LambdaLambda}mathrm{Be}$$, was observed by the J-PARC E07 collaborationin nuclear emulsions tagged by the $$(K^{-},K^{+})$$ reaction. This event was interpreted as a production and decay of $$ {}_{LambdaLambda}^{;10}mathrm{Be}$$,$${}_{LambdaLambda}^{;11}mathrm{Be}$$, or $${}_{LambdaLambda}^{;12}mathrm{Be}^{*}$$ via $$Xi^{-}$$ capture in $${}^{16}mathrm{O}$$.By assuming the capture in the atomic 3D state, the binding energy of two $$Lambda$$ hyperons$$,$$($$B_{LambdaLambda}$$)of these double-$$Lambda$$ hypernuclei are obtained to be$$15.05 pm 0.11,mathrm{MeV}$$, $$19.07 pm 0.11,mathrm{MeV}$$, and $$13.68 pm 0.11,mathrm{MeV}$$, respectively. Based on the kinematic fitting, $${}_{LambdaLambda}^{;11}mathrm{Be}$$ is the most likely explanation for the observed event.

論文

A New measurement of the astrophysical $$^8$$Li($$alpha$$, n)$$^{11}$$B reaction

石山 博恒*; 橋本 尚志; 石川 智子*; 渡辺 裕*; Das, S. K.*; 宮武 宇也; 溝井 浩*; 福田 共和*; 田中 雅彦*; 渕 好秀*; et al.

Physics Letters B, 640(3), p.82 - 85, 2006/09

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2006.07.036
 被引用回数：33 パーセンタイル：84.97(Astronomy & Astrophysics)

終状態を抑えながら、$$^{8}$$Li($$alpha$$,n)$$^{11}$$B反応の励起関数をE$$_{rm{cm}}$$=0.7-2.6MeVの領域で測定した。従来よりも高統計で得られた結果は、E$$_{rm{cm}}le$$1.5MeVで、以前の測定データと二倍以上小さな断面積を示した。E$$_{rm{cm}}$$=0.85MeV近傍に共鳴ピークを観測した。

論文

A New measurement of the $$^8$$Li($$alpha$$,n)$$^{11}$$B reaction for astrophysical interest

Das, S. K.*; 福田 共和*; 溝井 浩*; 石山 博恒*; 宮武 宇也*; 渡辺 裕*; 平山 賀一*; 田中 雅彦*; 吉川 宣治*; Jeong, S.-C.*; et al.

AIP Conference Proceedings 847, p.374 - 376, 2006/07

https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2234430

軽い中性子過剰核を含む($$alpha$$,n)反応は速い中性子捕獲過程やビッグバン元素合成中で重要な役割を担う。特に$$^8$$Li($$alpha$$,n)$$^{11}$$B反応は安定核の存在しない質量数8のギャップを越えて重い元素を生成する反応の一つとして注目を集めている。今回、$$^8$$Li($$alpha$$,n)$$^{11}$$B 反応の重心系で0.45-1.75MeVのエネルギー領域での直接測定を行った。このエネルギー領域は1$$times$$10$$^9$$Kでのガモフピークに相当する。$$^8$$Liビームは$$^9$$Be($$^7$$Li,$$^8$$Li)反応を用いて生成し、反跳核質量分析器(RMS)を用いて一次ビームや同時に生成される核種とわけた。検出器系はビーム飛行時間測定装置,Multiple-Sampling and Tracking Proportional Chamber(MSTPC)と中性子検出器からなる。ビームの飛行時間で$$^8$$Liビームのエネルギーをイベントごとに決定した後、MSTPCに直接打ち込む。MSTPC内にはHe+CO$$_2$$(10$$%$$)の混合ガスが140torrの圧力で封入されており、このガスは検出器ガスとターゲットの両方の役割を果たす。反応で放出された中性子はMSTPCの周りを取り囲んだ中性子検出器で検出される。MSTPC内で反応が起こった場合、エネルギー損失シグナルの急激な変化が測定され、反応位置とエネルギーを決定できる。中性子検出器からの情報を加えて、反応の運動学的条件を満たすものを本物のイベントとした。本実験の結果はわれわれのグループが過去に測定した結果とエネルギーの重なる範囲で一致した。本講演では得られた実験結果について報告する。

論文

わが国におけるMOX燃料の照射実証および照射後試験

市川 逵生*; 鳥取 章二*; 山手 浩一*; 白井 裕*; 吉澤 厚文*; 三次 岳志; 広瀬 勉*; 伊藤 邦雄*; 小林 善光*; 土井 荘一*; et al.

日本原子力学会誌, 39(2), p.93 - 111, 1996/00

https://doi.org/10.3327/jaesj.39.93

BWRのMOX燃料少数体実証計画の全体について得られたデータを示し、技術的分析を行うと共に、成果全体をとりまとめた。(1)対象燃料は燃焼後においても全て健全であった。(2)MOX燃料はウラン燃料と同様に設計することが可能であり、設計コ-ドによる解析値ともよく一致した。(3)照射後試験の結果からは、MOX燃料はウラン燃料とほぼ同等の特性を有しており予測される範囲内にあることが確認された。(尚、論文においてはPWRにおける少数体実証計画の結果もあわせて示す。)

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