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論文

Cr doping-induced ferromagnetism in the spin-glass Cd$$_{1-x}$$Mn$$_x$$Te studied by X-ray magnetic circular dichroism

Verma, V.*; 坂本 祥哉*; 石川 弘一郎*; Singh, V. R.*; 石上 啓介*; 芝田 悟朗; 門野 利治*; 小出 常晴*; 黒田 真司*; 藤森 淳*

Physica B; Condensed Matter, 642, p.414129_1 - 414129_5, 2022/10

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physb.2022.414129
 被引用回数：3 パーセンタイル：54.88(Physics, Condensed Matter)

The prototypical diluted magnetic semiconductor Cd$$_{1-x}$$Mn$$_x$$Te is a spin glass ($$x < 0.6$$) or an antiferromagnet ($$x > 0.6$$) but becomes ferromagnetic upon doping with a small amount of Cr atoms. To investigate the origin of the ferromagnetism in Cd$$_{1-x-y}$$Mn$$_x$$Cr$$_y$$Te, we have studied its element specific magnetic properties by X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD). Measured XAS and XMCD spectra indicate that both Cr and Mn atoms are divalent and that the magnetic moments of Cr and Mn are aligned parallel. By analyzing the element-specific magnetization curves, we conclude that Cr doping leads to the formation of ferromagnetic or superparamagnetic clusters consisting of several Cr ions surrounded by a much larger number of Mn ions.

論文

Room-temperature local ferromagnetism and its nanoscale expansion in the ferromagnetic semiconductor Ge$$_{1-x}$$Fe$$_{x}$$

若林 勇希*; 坂本 祥哉*; 竹田 幸治; 石上 啓介*; 高橋 文雄*; 斎藤 祐児; 山上 浩志; 藤森 淳*; 田中 雅明*; 大矢 忍*

Scientific Reports (Internet), 6, p.23295_1 - 23295_9, 2016/03

AA2016-0503.pdf:1.66MB

https://doi.org/10.1038/srep23295
 被引用回数：18 パーセンタイル：64.04(Multidisciplinary Sciences)

We investigate the local electronic structure and magnetic properties of the group-IV-based ferromagnetic semiconductor, Ge$$_{1-x}$$Fe$$_{x}$$ (GeFe), using soft X-ray magnetic circular dichroism. Our results show that the doped Fe 3$$d$$ electrons are strongly hybridized with the Ge 4$$p$$ states, and have a large orbital magnetic moment relative to the spin magnetic moment, namely $$m_{rm orb}$$/$$m_{rm spin}$$ $$approx$$ 0.1. We find that nanoscale local ferromagnetic regions, which are formed through ferromagnetic exchange interactions in the high-Fe-content regions of the GeFe films, exist even at room temperature, well above the Curie temperature of 20 - 100K. We observe the intriguing nanoscale expansion of the local ferromagnetic regions with decreasing temperature, followed by a transition of the entire film into a ferromagnetic state at the Curie temperature.

論文

Thickness-dependent magnetic properties and strain-induced orbital magnetic moment in SrRuO$$_{3}$$ thin films

石上 啓介*; 吉松 公平*; 豊田 大介*; 滝沢 優*; 吉田 鉄平*; 芝田 悟朗*; 原野 貴幸*; 高橋 文雄*; 門野 利治*; Verma, V. K.*; et al.

Physical Review B, 92(6), p.064402_1 - 064402_5, 2015/08

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.92.064402
 被引用回数：42 パーセンタイル：83.68(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Thin films of the ferromagnetic metal SrRuO$$_{2}$$ (SRO) show a varying easy magnetization axis depending on the epitaxial strain, and undergo a metal-to-insulator transition with decreasing film thickness. We have investigated the magnetic properties of SRO thin films with varying thicknesses fabricated on SrTiO$$_{3}$$(001) substrates by soft X-ray magnetic circular dichroism at the Ru M2,3 edge. Results have shown that, with decreasing film thickness, the film changes from ferromagnetic to nonmagnetic at around 3 monolayer thickness, consistent with previous magnetization and magneto-optical Kerr effect measurements. The orbital magnetic moment perpendicular to the film was found to be 0.1$$mu$$B/Ru, and remained nearly unchanged with decreasing film thickness while the spin magnetic moment decreases. A mechanism for the formation of the orbital magnetic moment is discussed based on the electronic structure of the compressively strained SRO film.

論文

Orbital magnetic moment and coercivity of SiO$$_2$$-coated FePt nanoparticles studied by X-ray magnetic circular dichroism

高橋 文雄*; 門野 利治*; 山本 真平*; Singh, V. R.*; Verma, V.*; 石上 啓介*; 芝田 悟朗*; 原野 貴幸*; 竹田 幸治; 岡根 哲夫; et al.

Physical Review B, 90(2), p.024423_1 - 024423_5, 2014/07

AA2015-0417.pdf:0.45MB

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.90.024423
 被引用回数：10 パーセンタイル：45.23(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

We have investigated the spin and orbital magnetic moments of Fe in FePt nanoparticles in the $$L1_{0}$$-ordered phase coated with SiO$$_2$$ by X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) measurements at the Fe $$L_{2,3}$$ absorption edges. The magnetic coercivity (H$$_{c}$$) was found to be as large as 1.8 T at room temperature, 3 times larger than the thin film value and 50 times larger than that of the gas phase condensed nanoparticles. The hysteresis curve is well explained by the Stoner-Wohlfarth model for noninteracting single-domain nanoparticles with the H$$_{c}$$ distributed from 1 to 5 T.

論文

Thickness-dependent ferromagnetic metal to paramagnetic insulator transition in La$$_{0.6}$$Sr$$_{0.4}$$MnO$$_3$$ thin films studied by X-ray magnetic circular dichroism

芝田 悟朗*; 吉松 公平*; 坂井 延寿*; Singh, V. R.*; Verma, V.*; 石上 啓介*; 原野 貴幸*; 門野 利治*; 竹田 幸治; 岡根 哲夫; et al.

Physical Review B, 89(23), p.235123_1 - 235123_5, 2014/06

AA2015-0419.pdf:0.33MB

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.89.235123
 被引用回数：19 パーセンタイル：64.42(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Metallic transition-metal oxides undergo a metal-to-insulator transition (MIT) as the film thickness decreases across a critical thickness of several monolayers (MLs), but its driving mechanism remains controversial. We have studied the thickness-dependent MIT of the ferromagnetic metal La$$_{0.6}$$Sr$$_{0.4}$$MnO$$_3$$ by X-ray absorption spectroscopy and X-ray magnetic circular dichroism. The results suggest that the ferromagnetic phase gradually and most likely inhomogeneously turns into the paramagnetic phase and both phases abruptly become insulating at the critical thickness.

論文

Study on defects in H$$^+$$ ion implanted B2 type Fe-Al alloy using slow positron beam

駒形 栄一*; 河裾 厚男; 薮内 敦*; 前川 雅樹; Batchuluun, C.*; 安田 啓介*; 石神 龍哉*; 久米 恭*; 岩瀬 彰宏*; 堀 史説*

Physics Procedia, 35, p.75 - 79, 2012/00

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phpro.2012.06.014
 被引用回数：2 パーセンタイル：62.89

鉄(48重量%)-アルミニウム合金に室温で水素イオンを3$$times$$10$$^{16}$$及び1$$times$$10$$^{18}$$/cm$$^2$$注入した試料を作成した。これらの合金に対し、低速陽電子ビームを用いて0.2$$sim$$30.2keVのエネルギー範囲においてドップラー広がり測定と陽電子消滅寿命測定を行った。水素イオンの照射により、陽電子消滅Sパラメータが減少した。また陽電子消滅寿命も減少した。これらの結果は、打ち込まれた水素原子は空孔型欠陥に捕獲されていることを示している。

論文

化学処理法を用いた金属中ヘリウム量計測の開発

伊藤 慶文*; Batchuluun, C.*; 安田 啓介*; 石神 龍哉*; 遠藤 伸之*

平成18年度財団法人若狭湾エネルギー研究センター研究成果報告集,9, p.27 - 30, 2007/09

http://www.werc.or.jp/research/kenkyuseika_houkoku/houkoku_18.html

化学処理を伴うガスクロマトグラフィ・質量分析法(GC/MS法)を金属中に含まれるHe原子量計測のために適用した。He含有金属小片サンプルの作製には、200kVイオン注入装置を使用した。容積約36cc(又は約9cc)のH型反応管内の1気圧窒素雰囲気でHe含有Cu小片を0.5ccの20%硝酸水溶液に浸し溶解後、Heを含むガスを採取した。GC/MS装置でHeを分析した結果、金属に含まれるHe個数が10$$^{16}$$個から10$$^{17}$$個の範囲で、検出されたHe強度と注入したHe原子数の間には良い比例関係が示された。

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