Initialising ...
Initialising ...
Initialising ...
Initialising ...
Initialising ...
Initialising ...
Initialising ...
Ding, H.*; Ito, Keita*; Endo, Yasushi*; Takanashi, Koki; Seki, Takeshi*
Journal of Physics D; Applied Physics, 57(38), p.385002_1 - 385002_10, 2024/09
Times Cited Count：2 Percentile：0.00(Physics, Applied)Tanaka, Takuro*; Fukuoka, Masafumi*; Toda, Kanako*; Nakanishi, Takahiro; Terashima, Motoki; Fujiwara, Kenso; Niwano, Yuma*; Kato, Hiroaki*; Kobayashi, Natsuko*; Tanoi, Keitaro*; et al.
ACS ES&T Water (Internet), 4(8), p.3579 - 3586, 2024/08
shetta lakes in the Soya Coast region and their paleoenvironmental significance with glacial isostatic adjustment in East AntarcticaInoue, Genki*; Honda, Eisuke*; Ito, Keisuke*; Kang, I.*; Seto, Koji*; Tani, Yukinori*; Watanabe, Takahiro; Kashima, Kaoru*; Otani, Shuji*; Yamanaka, Toshiro*; et al.
Quaternary Science Reviews, 338, p.108822_1 - 108822_18, 2024/08
Times Cited Count：0 Percentile：0.00(Geography, Physical)We studied Holocene paleolimnological changes inferred from biomarkers and microscopic observation of microalgae and cyanobacteria in sediment cores from Rundvshetta lakes (Maruwanminami-ike and Maruwan o-ike) in the Soya Coast of East Antarctica, along with sedimentary facies and radiocarbon dating. Coastal marine environment: Maruwanminami-ike (147-72.5 cm, 5,010-2,590 cal BP) and Maruwan-oike (226-47.2 cm, 5,700-3,190 cal BP) were characterized by low biological production with the predominance of diatoms. Transition period of stratified brackish lake environment: Maruwanminami-ike (72.5-65.6 cm, 2,590-2,500 cal BP) and Maruwan-oike (47.2-28.8 cm, 3,190-2,890 cal BP) were characterized by stratified conditions with marine water overlain by freshwater, and a chemocline developed together with an anoxic layer in the bottom of photic zone.
Nemoto, Takahiro; Fujiwara, Yusuke; Arakawa, Ryoki; Choyama, Yuya; Nagasumi, Satoru; Hasegawa, Toshinari; Yokoyama, Keisuke; Watanabe, Masashi; Onishi, Takashi; Kawamoto, Taiki; et al.
JAEA-Technology 2024-003, 17 Pages, 2024/06
JAEA-Technology-2024-003.pdf:1.91MB
In order to investigate the cause of the increase in differential pressure in the primary helium circulator filter that occurred during the RS-14 cycle, a clogged filter was investigated. As a result of the investigation, deposits caused by silicone oil were confirmed on the surface of the filter element. These results revealed that the cause of filter clogging was silicone oil mixed into the primary system due to performance deterioration of the charcoal filter in the gas circulator of primary helium purification system. As a measure to prevent the recurrence of this event, in addition to the conventional management based on operating hours for replacing of charcoal filter in the gas circulator of primary helium purification system, we have established a new replacement plan for every three years.
O ice observed by neutron diffractionKomatsu, Kazuki*; Hattori, Takanori; Klotz, S.*; Machida, Shinichi*; Yamashita, Keishiro*; Ito, Hayate*; Kobayashi, Hiroki*; Irifune, Tetsuo*; Shimmei, Toru*; Sano, Asami; et al.
Nature Communications (Internet), 15, p.5100_1 - 5100_7, 2024/06
Times Cited Count：3 Percentile：63.31(Multidisciplinary Sciences)Hydrogen bond symmetrisation is the phenomenon where a hydrogen atom is located at the centre of a hydrogen bond. Theoretical studies predict that hydrogen bonds in ice VII eventually undergo symmetrisation upon increasing pressure, involving nuclear quantum effect with significant isotope effect and drastic changes in the elastic properties through several intermediate states with varying hydrogen distribution. Despite numerous experimental studies conducted, the location of hydrogen and hence the transition pressures reported up to date remain inconsistent. Here we report the atomic distribution of deuterium in DO ice using neutron diffraction above 100 GPa and observe for the first time the transition from a bimodal to a unimodal distribution of deuterium at around 80 GPa. At the transition pressure, a significant narrowing of the peak widths of 110 was also observed, attributed to the structural relaxation by the change of elastic properties.
Ichikawa, Tsubasa*; Hakoshima, Hideaki*; Inui, Koji*; Ito, Kosuke*; Matsuda, Ryo*; Mitarai, Kosuke*; Miyamoto, Koichi*; Mizukami, Wataru*; Mizuta, Kaoru*; Mori, Toshio*; et al.
Nature Reviews Physics (Internet), 6(6), p.345 - 347, 2024/06
Times Cited Count：3 Percentile：95.04(Physics, Applied)Morito, Makoto*; Fujii, Shun*; Yoshimura, Koki*; Sanada, Yukihisa; Baba, Shoichiro*; Matsunaga, Hiroshi*; Mori, Takami*; Sato, Keiichiro*; Tahara, Junichiro*
Proceedings of 34th International Ocean and Polar Engineering Conference (ISOPE-2024), p.3754 - 3761, 2024/06
This study proposes a method that combines sliding mode control and neural networks as a control method for unmanned surface vehicle to measure radiation in submarine soil. Sliding mode control is used as the base of control input, and corrective inputs are added using a neural network controller so that one of the parameters of sliding mode control, 
, and its rate of change are reduced. After producing a control system using this method, we conducted simulation tests and sea area tests to evaluate whether the survey could be conducted using this method.
Makiuchi, Takahiko*; Hioki, Tomosato*; Shimizu, Hiroki*; Hoshi, Kojiro*; Elyasi, M.*; Yamamoto, Kei; Yokoi, Naoto*; Serga, A. A.*; Hillebrands, B.*; Bauer, G. E. W.*; et al.
Nature Materials, 23(5), p.627 - 632, 2024/05
Times Cited Count：9 Percentile：95.54(Chemistry, Physical)Elyasi, M.*; Yamamoto, Kei; Hioki, Tomosato*; Makiuchi, Takahiko*; Shimizu, Hiroki*; Saito, Eiji*; Bauer, G. E. W.*
Physical Review B, 109(18), p.L180402_1 - L180402_7, 2024/05
Times Cited Count：1 Percentile：0.00(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)Ito, Kotaro*; Tamura, Kazuhisa; Shimizu, Keisuke*; Yamada, Norifumi*; Watanabe, Kenta*; Suzuki, Kota*; Kanno, Ryoji*; Hirayama, Masaaki*
RSC Applied Interfaces (Internet), 1(4), p.790 - 799, 2024/04
LiCoO
is widely used as a cathode material in lithium-ion batteries. However, the reversible capacity of LiCoO at high voltage is not well known because of the oxidative degradation of the electrolyte. In this study, a thin-film all-solid-state battery was fabricated with epitaxially grown LiCoO cathode and Li
PO
solid electrolyte as a model battery that operates stably at high voltages, ranging up to 4.6 V, without drastic degradation. However, the charge-discharge capacities of the battery decreased with cycling at 4.7 V. 
synchrotron X-ray diffraction studies revealed that LiCoO was deactivated via a change in its crystal structure to O1 type, with narrow interlayer distances, at 4.7 V. The reduced distance between the interlayers in the O1 structure possibly prevents the re-intercalation of Li ions, leading to irreversibility.
-FeNi films with island structures on LaAlO(110) substrates by nitrogen insertion and topotactic extractionNishio, Takahiro*; Ito, Keita*; Kura, Hiroaki*; Takanashi, Koki; Yanagihara, Hideto*
Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 976, p.172992_1 - 172992_8, 2024/03
Times Cited Count：2 Percentile：28.81(Chemistry, Physical)Amekura, Hiroshi*; Chettah, A.*; Narumi, Kazumasa*; Chiba, Atsuya*; Hirano, Yoshimi*; Yamada, Keisuke*; Yamamoto, Shunya*; Leino, A. A.*; Djurabekova, F.*; Nordlund, K.*; et al.
Nature Communications (Internet), 15, p.1786_1 - 1786_10, 2024/02
Times Cited Count：2 Percentile：72.59(Multidisciplinary Sciences)Injecting high-energy heavy ions in the electronic stopping regime into solids can create cylindrical damage zones called latent ion tracks. Although these tracks form in many materials, none have ever been observed in diamond, even when irradiated with high-energy GeV uranium ions. Here we report the first observation of ion track formation in diamond irradiated with 2-9 MeV C
fullerene ions. Depending on the ion energy, the mean track length (diameter) changed from 17 (3.2) nm to 52 (7.1) nm. High resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy (HR-STEM) indicated the amorphization in the tracks, in which 
-bonding signal from graphite was detected by the electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS).
Hashimoto, Kei*; Shiwaku, Toru*; Aoki, Hiroyuki; Yokoyama, Hideaki*; Mayumi, Koichi*; Ito, Kozo*
Science Advances (Internet), 9(47), p.eadi8505_1 - eadi8505_8, 2023/11
Times Cited Count：44 Percentile：97.60(Multidisciplinary Sciences)Saito, Yasushi*; Ito, Daisuke*; Odaira, Naoya*; Kurita, Keisuke; Iikura, Hiroshi
Journal of Physics; Conference Series, 2605, p.012028_1 - 012028_6, 2023/10
To observe flow velocity distributions by Neutron Imaging, suitable tracer is necessary. The requirements are its density, its visibility, and its wettability (if applied to liquid metal). Gold cadmium tracers have been developed for the Pb-Bi two-phase flow, however, the visibility have not been verified depending on the particle size and the measurement system. As the candidates of tracer particles, Ag, Cd, Au-Cd, and Ag-Cd have been tested by varying its compositions and its diameters. Results show enough visibility if the particles size is larger than 1mm. In addition, Cd tracer particles were applied to the fluidized bed, where the bed materials are metallic particle made of stainless steel, with 1mm diameter. The diameter of Cd trace is about 1.5 mm. From the neutron imaging, the visibility of the tracers is enough to measure the velocity distributions in the fluidized bed.
Kurita, Keisuke; Iikura, Hiroshi; Tsuchikawa, Yusuke; Kai, Tetsuya; Shinohara, Takenao; Odaira, Naoya*; Ito, Daisuke*; Saito, Yasushi*; Matsubayashi, Masahito
Journal of Physics; Conference Series, 2605, p.012005_1 - 012005_6, 2023/10
The Japan Research Ractor-3 (JRR-3) is operation resumed on February 26, 2021, and the shared use was also restarted in July, 2021. With the resumption of JRR-3 operation, two imaging facilities called TNRF and CNRF have also resumed their utilization. In this presentation, we report the details of these two neutron facilities.
Ito, Daisuke*; Odaira, Naoya*; Ito, Kei*; Saito, Yasushi*; Kurita, Keisuke; Iikura, Hiroshi
Journal of Physics; Conference Series, 2605, p.012024_1 - 012024_6, 2023/10
Gas-liquid two-phase flow appears in many heat-exchanging devices. To understand the phenomena in such devices, the two-phase flow dynamics should be clarified. In this study, high-speed neutron imaging is applied to the measurements of two-phase flow dynamics, and the accuracy of the void fraction measurement is investigated.
OKondo, Yosuke*; Achouri, N. L.*; Al Falou, H.*; Atar, L.*; Aumann, T.*; Baba, Hidetada*; Boretzky, K.*; Caesar, C.*; Calvet, D.*; Chae, H.*; et al.
Nature, 620(7976), p.965 - 970, 2023/08
Times Cited Count：23 Percentile：94.90(Multidisciplinary Sciences)no abstracts in English
Ne at the transition into the island of inversion; Detailed structure study of NeWang, H.*; Yasuda, Masahiro*; Kondo, Yosuke*; Nakamura, Takashi*; Tostevin, J. A.*; Ogata, Kazuyuki*; Otsuka, Takaharu*; Poves, A.*; Shimizu, Noritaka*; Yoshida, Kazuki; et al.
Physics Letters B, 843, p.138038_1 - 138038_9, 2023/08
Times Cited Count：3 Percentile：64.77(Astronomy & Astrophysics)Detailed 
-ray spectroscopy of the exotic neon isotope Ne has been performed using the one-neutron removal reaction from Ne. Based on an analysis of parallel momentum distributions, a level scheme with spin-parity assignments has been constructed for Ne and the negative-parity states are identified for the first time. The measured partial cross sections and momentum distributions reveal a significant intruder p-wave strength providing evidence of the breakdown of the N = 20 and N = 28 shell gaps. Only a weak, possible f-wave strength was observed to bound final states. Large-scale shell-model calculations with different effective interactions do not reproduce the large p-wave and small f-wave strength observed experimentally, indicating an ongoing challenge for a complete theoretical description of the transition into the island of inversion along the Ne isotopic chain.
Saito, Kei*; Hirade, Tetsuya; Takai, Kenichi*
Key Engineering Materials, 967, p.11 - 16, 2023/07
Hydrogen-enhanced strain-induced vacancy, one of the defects associated with promising hydrogen embrittlement mechanisms, was validated for tempered martensitic steel showing quasi-cleavage fracture with a tensile strength of 1500 MPa level by slow strain rate tensile test in-situ electrochemical hydrogen charging. The effect of newly formed vacancy-type defects on mechanical properties of tempered martensitic steel was also studied. Combined use of low-temperature thermal desorption spectroscopy (L-TDS) and the tensile test revealed the following three things: (i) hydrogen enhanced the accumulation of vacancy-type defects with plastic straining, (ii) accumulated vacancy-type defects deteriorated the ductility of the tempered martensitic steel after hydrogen release, and (iii) aging in the range from 50
C to 150C after applying given plastic strain with hydrogen charging decreased the amount of newly formed vacancy-type defects, and then resulted in the recovery of the ductility.
Kozawa, Takayuki; Suganuma, Takuro; Homma, Fumitaka; Higashimura, Keisuke*; Ukai, Takayuki*; Saito, Kenji
JAEA-Technology 2023-007, 24 Pages, 2023/06
JAEA-Technology-2023-007.pdf:2.24MB
To improve the reliability of the HTTR wide range monitor in a high-temperature environment, structural changes of the wide range monitor were investigated. It was clear that the structure for directly joins of the MI cable core wire and metal tube instead of the joins with lead wire is the most reliable method with shortest way. From a result of the thermal cycle tests and high temperature endurance tests for a mock-up connecting this connection parts, it was clear that the soundness of the connection part was maintained under the usage conditions of the HTTR.
