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Ding, H.*; 伊藤 啓太*; 遠藤 恭*; 高梨 弘毅; 関 剛斎*
Journal of Physics D; Applied Physics, 57(38), p.385002_1 - 385002_10, 2024/09
被引用回数：0 パーセンタイル：0.00(Physics, Applied)This paper reports the systematic study on the structure, magnetic properties and magnetoelastic properties for the Fe
Ga
(001) thin films epitaxially grown on the different substrates of GaAs(001) and MgO(001) using the sputtering technique. The alloy composition dependence of effective magnetoelastic coupling coefficient B
along the FeGa [110] direction indicated that the largest magnetoelastic coupling was obtained for the Fe-Ga layer with x = 30 grown on the MgO substrate. Considering the results of structural analysis and magnetization measurement, the different crystallite sizes depending on the kind of substrate may give rise to the different magnetoelastic coupling strengths between the Fe-Ga layers on the MgO and the GaAs. The magnetostriction along the FeGa [111] direction was also estimated with the assumption of plausible elastic property of Fe-Ga, and showed the values comparable to the reported value of bulk Fe-Ga. This means the large magnetostriction can be obtained even for the Fe-Ga thin films epitaxially grown not only on the GaAs(001) but also on the MgO(001). The findings in this work will give a guideline for designing spintronic applications with a Fe-Ga layer exhibiting a large magnetoelastic coupling.
-FeNi films with island structures on LaAlO
(110) substrates by nitrogen insertion and topotactic extraction西尾 隆宏*; 伊藤 啓太*; 藏 裕彰*; 高梨 弘毅; 柳原 英人*
Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 976, p.172992_1 - 172992_8, 2024/03
被引用回数：2 パーセンタイル：42.11(Chemistry, Physical)Tetrataenite (L1-FeNi) has potential for application in next-generation permanent magnets. This compound is a rare-earth-free material comprising Fe and Ni, which are abundant elements. In addition, an extremely high uniaxial magnetocrystalline anisotropy (
u) is expected for L1-FeNi because of the ordered arrangement of the elements. This study reports the magnetic properties of uniaxially oriented L1-FeNi films with island structures fabricated by a novel method involving the radio-frequency sputter deposition of FeNi alloy films onto a LaAlO(110) substrate, followed by nitrogen insertion and topotactic extraction. FeNiN(110) films are epitaxially grown on the LAO(110) plane by the nitriding and additional annealing process of the FeNi alloy films at high temperatures under ammonia gas to reduce the volume fraction of crystallographic variants. Uniaxially oriented L1-FeNi alloy films with island structures are obtained after the topotactic denitriding of the FeNiN films. The uniaxial magnetic anisotropy of the L1-FeNi films is determined from the magnetization curves and via magnetic torque measurements of the films. The obtained L1-FeNi film exhibiting a relatively high superlattice order parameter of 0.74 yielded a uniaxial magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy of ~0.63 MJ/m
at 300 K, as well as coercivities of 319 and 358 kA/m at 300 and 10 K, respectively. This coercivity is the highest value reported for artificial L1-FeNi to date.
O近藤 洋介*; Achouri, N. L.*; Al Falou, H.*; Atar, L.*; Aumann, T.*; 馬場 秀忠*; Boretzky, K.*; Caesar, C.*; Calvet, D.*; Chae, H.*; et al.
Nature, 620(7976), p.965 - 970, 2023/08
被引用回数：18 パーセンタイル：95.53(Multidisciplinary Sciences)非常に中性子が過剰な原子核Oは、陽子、中性子ともに魔法数であることから古くからその性質に興味が持たれていたが、酸素の最後の束縛核
Oよりも中性子が4個も多いため、これまで観測されてこなかった。この論文では、理化学研究所RIBFにて
Fからの1陽子ノックアウト反応によってOを生成し、そこから放出される中性子を測定することによって初めてその観測に成功した。核構造の観点からは、Oでは二重閉殻が保たれているか興味が持たれていたが、実験で得られた分光学的因子が殻模型計算で予言されて程度の大きいことから、閉殻構造をもたない可能性が高いことがわかった。
Ne at the transition into the island of inversion; Detailed structure study of NeWang, H.*; 安田 昌弘*; 近藤 洋介*; 中村 隆司*; Tostevin, J. A.*; 緒方 一介*; 大塚 孝治*; Poves, A.*; 清水 則孝*; 吉田 数貴; et al.
Physics Letters B, 843, p.138038_1 - 138038_9, 2023/08
被引用回数：3 パーセンタイル：75.57(Astronomy & Astrophysics)Neからの1中性子除去反応を用いて、Neの詳細な
線分光を行った。平行運動量分布の解析に基づき、Neの準位構造とスピンパリティを決定し、初めて負のパリティ状態を同定した。測定された断面積と運動量分布から、N=20とN=28のシェルギャップの消失の証拠となる有意なintruder p-wave強度が明らかになった。束縛状態については、弱いf-waveの可能性のある強度が観測された。いくつかの有効相互作用を用いた大規模殻模型計算では、実験的に観測された大きなp-wave強度と小さなf-wave強度は再現されず、Ne同位体に沿った反転の島への遷移の完全な理論的記述への挑戦が続いていることを示している。
CoGa
films窪田 崇秀*; 高野 大地*; 小田 洋平*; Mohanty, S.*; 伊藤 啓太*; 松木 充弘*; 林田 誠弘*; Sun, M.*; 竹田 幸治; 斎藤 祐児; et al.
Physical Review Materials (Internet), 6(4), p.044405_1 - 044405_12, 2022/04
被引用回数：5 パーセンタイル：43.81(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)This study focuses on an inverse-type Heusler alloy, MnCoGa (MCG), with a small off-stoichiometry (
), showing perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA). We observed a relatively large uniaxial magnetocrystalline anisotropy constant (
) on the order of 10
J/m
at room temperature in the MCG films with a small tetragonal distortion of a few percent. X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) was employed to get insight into the origin for the PMA. Negligible angular variation of the orbital magnetic moment evaluated using the XMCD spectra suggested a minor role of the so-called Bruno's term to . The origin of the PMA was discussed based on the second-order perturbation theory in terms of the spin-orbit coupling, and first principles calculations, claiming that the mixing of the occupied 
- and the unoccupied 
-spin states is responsible for the PMA of the MCG films.
鈴木 正昭*; 伊藤 真理*; 橋立 竜太; 高橋 慧多; 矢田 浩基; 高屋 茂
2020 9th International Congress on Advanced Applied Informatics (IIAI-AAI 2020), p.797 - 801, 2021/07
To realize the reasonable and effective maintenance of nuclear power plants, it is essential to optimize the maintenance scheduling management from the viewpoints of both safety and efficiency. As a fundamental study, we propose an inspection-process-scheduling model that minimizes the total number of inspections in a fast reactor. In this study, we formulate the inspection-process-scheduling problem as an integer programming problem. Computing the inspection-process schedules for a simplified fast reactor plant model, we verified that the proposed model can provide the optimal schedule automatically.
VAl/Fe layered films showing exchange bias窪田 崇秀*; 嶋田 雄介*; 土屋 朋生*; 吉川 智己*; 伊藤 啓太*; 竹田 幸治; 斎藤 祐児; 今野 豊彦*; 木村 昭夫*; 高梨 弘毅*
Nanomaterials (Internet), 11(7), p.1723_1 - 1723_11, 2021/07
被引用回数：2 パーセンタイル：13.44(Chemistry, Multidisciplinary)Heusler alloys exhibit various magnetic properties. In this study, a layered sample consisting of a Heusler alloy, MnVAl and a ferromagnet, Fe, is selected as a material system exhibiting exchange bias. Although the fully ordered MnVAl is known as a ferrimagnet, the MnVAl/Fe layered structure exhibits exchange bias. The high-angle annular dark field STEM images demonstrated the formation of MnVAl clusters with the L2
phase distributed only around the interface to the Fe layer in the sample. Furthermore, the antiferromagnetic coupling between the Mn- and Fe-moments were observed in element specific hysteresis loops measured using XMCD. The locally ordered L2 phase and antiferromagnetic Mn-moments in the MnVAl layer are important for the exchange bias.
C thin film乗松 航*; 松田 啓太*; 寺澤 知潮; 高田 奈央*; 増森 淳史*; 伊藤 圭太*; 小田 晃司*; 伊藤 孝寛*; 遠藤 彰*; 舟橋 良次*; et al.
Nanotechnology, 31(14), p.145711_1 - 145711_7, 2020/04
被引用回数：7 パーセンタイル：38.96(Nanoscience & Nanotechnology)炭化珪素(SiC)基板上にエピタキシャル成長した炭化ホウ素(BC)薄膜の熱分解によって、ホウ素をドープしたエピタキシャルグラフェンが成長することを示した。SiC上のBCとBC上のグラフェンの界面は、一定の方位関係を持ち、ダングリングボンドのない安定した構造を局所的に持っていた。BCの最初の炭素層はバッファー層として機能し、その上にグラフェンが積層していた。BC上のグラフェンは、ホウ素が高濃度にドープされており、正孔濃度は2
10
- 210
cm
の広い範囲で制御できた。高濃度にホウ素をドープしたグラフェンはスピングラス挙動を示し、これはスピンフラストレーションシステムにおける局所的な反強磁性秩序の存在を示唆している。炭化物の熱分解は、さまざまな用途向けの新しいの機能エピタキシャルグラフェンをウェーハスケールで得るための技術であると期待できる。
Mn
N films with ferrimagnetic compensation伊藤 啓太*; 安富 陽子*; Zhu, S.*; Nurmamat, M.*; 田原 昌樹*; 都甲 薫*; 秋山 了太*; 竹田 幸治; 斎藤 祐児; 小口 多美夫*; et al.
Physical Review B, 101(10), p.104401_1 - 104401_8, 2020/03
被引用回数：21 パーセンタイル：74.74(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)Spintronics devices utilizing a magnetic domain wall motion have attracted increasing attention, and ferrimagentic materials with almost compensated magnetic moments are highly required to realize the fast magnetic domain wall motion. Here, we report a key function for this purpose in anti-perovskite CoMnN films. Perpendicular magnetization emerges for 
, and the saturation magnetization reaches a minimum value at 
.
Wang, H.*; 大津 秀暁*; 千賀 信幸*; 川瀬 頌一郎*; 武内 聡*; 炭竃 聡之*; 小山 俊平*; 櫻井 博儀*; 渡辺 幸信*; 中山 梓介; et al.
Communications Physics (Internet), 2(1), p.78_1 - 78_6, 2019/07
被引用回数：9 パーセンタイル：56.49(Physics, Multidisciplinary)陽子(あるいは中性子)過剰核の効率的な生成経路を探索することは、原子核反応研究の主な動機のひとつである。本研究では、
Pdに対する核子当たり50MeVの陽子および重陽子入射による残留核生成断面積を逆運動学法によって測定した。その結果、重陽子入射ではAgやPd同位体の生成断面積が大きくなることを実験的に示した。また、理論計算による解析から、この生成断面積の増大は重陽子の不完全融合反応に起因することを示した。これらの結果は、陽子過剰核の生成において重陽子のような弱束縛核の利用が有効であることを示すものである。
坂本 哲夫*; 森田 真人*; 金成 啓太*; 富田 英生*; Sonnenschein, V.*; 齊藤 洸介*; 大橋 雅也*; 加藤 弘太郎*; 井口 哲夫*; 河合 利秀*; et al.
Analytical Sciences, 34(11), p.1265 - 1270, 2018/11
被引用回数：9 パーセンタイル：33.07(Chemistry, Analytical)Characterization of radionuclides in Fukushima is important to determine their origins and current state in the environment. Radionuclides exist as fine particles and are mixed with other constituents. A measurement method with both micro-imaging capability and highly selective element detection is necessary to analyze these particles. We developed such an imaging technique using a time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry and wavelength tunable Ti:Sapphire lasers for resonance ionization of target elements without mass interference. This is called resonant laser ionization sputtered neutral mass spectrometry. The instrument has high lateral resolution and higher ionization selectivity using two-step resonance excitation of Cs with two lasers at different wavelengths. Optimization of the wavelength for resonance ionization using a Cs compound was performed, and a real environmental particle containing radioactive Cs was analyzed. Isotope images of three kinds of Cs were successfully obtained without interfere from Ba isotopes for the first time.
atoms in NiFeN (
= 1 and 3) films revealed by X-ray absorption spectroscopy and magnetic circular dichroism高田 郁弥*; 伊藤 啓太*; 竹田 幸治; 斎藤 祐児; 高梨 弘毅*; 木村 昭夫*; 末益 崇*
Physical Review Materials (Internet), 2(2), p.024407_1 - 024407_5, 2018/02
被引用回数：14 パーセンタイル：45.49(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and X-ray magnetic circular dichroism measurements were performed at the Ni and Fe 
absorption edges for NiFeN ( = 1 and 3) epitaxial films. Shoulders at approximately 2 eV above the Ni main peaks in the XAS spectrum of NiFeN were interpreted to originate from hybridization of orbitals between Ni 3 at face-centered (II) sites and N 2
at body-centered sites, while such features were missing in NiFeN film. Similar shoulders were observed at Fe edges in both films. Hence, Ni atoms preferentially occupied corner (I) sites, where the hybridization was weak because of the relatively long distance between Ni at I sites and N atoms. The relatively large magnetic moment deduced from sum-rule analysis of NiFeN also showed a good agreement with the presence of Ni atoms at I sites.
CoSbO
伊藤 沙也*; 栗田 伸之*; 田中 秀数*; 河村 聖子; 中島 健次; 伊藤 晋一*; 桑原 慶太郎*; 加倉井 和久*
Nature Communications (Internet), 8, p.235_1 - 235_6, 2017/08
被引用回数：85 パーセンタイル：94.44(Multidisciplinary Sciences)A spin-1/2 triangular-lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet (TLHAF) is a prototypical frustrated quantum magnet, which exhibits remarkable quantum many-body effects that arise from the synergy between spin frustration and quantum fluctuation. The ground-state properties of a spin-1/2 TLHAF are theoretically well understood. However, magnetic excitations are less well understood and the theoretical consensus is limited. The experimental study of the magnetic excitations in spin-1/2 TLHAFs has also been limited. Here we show the whole picture of magnetic excitations in the spin-1/2 TLHAF BaCoSbO investigated by inelastic neutron scattering. Significantly different from the theory, the excitation spectra have a three-stage energy structure. The lowest first stage is composed of dispersion branches of single-magnon excitations. The second and third stages are dispersive continua accompanied by columnar continuum extending above 10 meV, which is six times larger than the exchange interaction J=1.67 meV. Our results indicate the necessity of a new theoretical framework.
山本 敬太*; 塩見 雄毅*; 瀬川 耕司*; 安藤 陽一*; 齊藤 英治
Physical Review B, 94(2), p.024404_1 - 024401_6, 2016/05
被引用回数：18 パーセンタイル：61.21(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)スピンポンピング技術を用いてバルク絶縁トポロジカルインシュレータ(TI)材料の表面状態のスピン-電気変換を調べた。サンプル構造はNi-Fe/Cu/TI三層であり、TI表面上の磁気近接効果はCu層の挿入により無視できるほど小さい。スピン-電気変換によって生成される電圧信号は、より低い温度で支配的な表面輸送に沿って、観察され、温度が低下するにつれて増強される。スピン-電気変換の効率は、表面スピン-電気変換と一致して、バルク状態の抵抗率が高く、表面状態の平均自由行程が長いTIサンプルの方が大きい。
伊藤 晋一*; 横尾 哲也*; 益田 隆嗣*; 吉澤 英樹*; 左右田 稔*; 池田 陽一*; 井深 壮史*; 川名 大地*; 佐藤 卓*; 南部 雄亮*; et al.
JPS Conference Proceedings (Internet), 8, p.034001_1 - 034001_6, 2015/09
Since the installation of the High Resolution Chopper Spectrometer, HRC, experiments using the HRC are being conducted to observe the dynamics in wide range of physics. Scientific results during the period since the initial construction are summarized.
N films revealed by X-ray absorption spectroscopy and X-ray magnetic circular dichroism伊藤 啓太*; 都甲 薫*; 竹田 幸治; 斎藤 祐児; 小口 多美夫*; 末益 崇*; 木村 昭夫*
Journal of Applied Physics, 117(19), p.193906_1 - 193906_6, 2015/05
被引用回数：14 パーセンタイル：50.85(Physics, Applied)We performed XAS and XMCD measurements at Fe L
and N K-edges for FeN epitaxial films grown by MBE. We compared experimental XAS and XMCD spectra with those simulated by a combination of a first-principles calculation and Fermi's golden rule. We revealed that the shoulders observed at Fe L-edges in the XAS and XMCD spectra were due to the electric dipole transition from the Fe 2p core-level to the hybridization state generated by 
anti-bonding between the orbitals of N 2p at the body-centered site and Fe 3d on the face-centered (II) sites. Thus, the observed shoulders were attributed to the local electronic structure of Fe atoms at II sites. As to the N K-edge, the line shape of the obtained spectra was explained by the dipole transition from the N 1s core-level to the hybridization state formed by 
and anti-bondings between the Fe 3d and N 2p orbitals.
FeN (x = 0, 3, 4) films grown by molecular beam epitaxy伊藤 啓太*; 佐内 辰徳*; 安富 陽子*; Zhu, S.-Y.*; 都甲 薫*; 竹田 幸治; 斎藤 祐児; 木村 昭夫*; 末益 崇*
Journal of Applied Physics, 115(17), p.17C712_1 - 17C712_3, 2014/05
被引用回数：19 パーセンタイル：60.76(Physics, Applied)We evaluated orbital (
) and spin magnetic moments (
) of CoFeN (x = 0, 3, 4) epitaxial thin films grown by molecular beam epitaxy using X-ray magnetic circular dichroism, and discussed the dependence of these values on x. Site-averaged value of Fe atoms was deduced to be 1.91 
per atom, and that of Co atoms to be 1.47 per atom in CoFeN at 300 K. These values are close to 1.87 per Fe atom in FeN and 1.43 per Co atom in CoN, respectively. This result implies that the Fe and Co atoms in the CoFeN films were located both at corner and face-centered sites in the anti-perovskite lattice. Spin magnetic moments per unit cell were decreased linearly with increasing x in CoFeN. This tendency is in good agreement with theory predicted by the first-principle calculation.
濱 克宏; 見掛 信一郎; 西尾 和久; 松岡 稔幸; 石橋 正祐紀; 笹尾 英嗣; 引間 亮一*; 丹野 剛男*; 真田 祐幸; 尾上 博則; et al.
JAEA-Review 2013-050, 114 Pages, 2014/02
JAEA-Review-2013-050.pdf:19.95MB
日本原子力研究開発機構東濃地科学センターでは、「地層処分技術に関する研究開発」のうち深地層の科学的研究(地層科学研究)の一環として、結晶質岩(花崗岩)を対象とした超深地層研究所計画を進めている。本計画は、「第1段階;地表からの調査予測研究段階」、「第2段階;研究坑道の掘削を伴う研究段階」、「第3段階;研究坑道を利用した研究段階」の3段階からなり、2012年度は、第2段階および第3段階の調査研究を進めた。本報告書は、2010年度に改定した「超深地層研究所地層科学研究基本計画」に基づいた、超深地層研究所計画の第2段階および第3段階の調査研究のうち2012年度に実施した(1)調査研究、(2)施設建設、(3)共同研究等の成果を取りまとめたものである。
若井 栄一; Kim, B. J.; 野澤 貴史; 菊地 孝行; 平野 美智子*; 木村 晃彦*; 笠田 竜太*; 横峯 健彦*; 吉田 崇英*; 野上 修平*; et al.
Proceedings of 24th IAEA Fusion Energy Conference (FEC 2012) (CD-ROM), 6 Pages, 2013/03
Recent progress of small specimen test technique and the engineering design and engineering validation tests of high flux test module (HFTM) for the IFMIF test cell is mainly summarized and evaluated in the IFMIF/EVEDA (Engineering validation and engineering design activities) projects under Broader Approach Agreement between EURATOM and Japan. Effects of specimen size on mechanical properties such as impact properties and ductile-to-brittle transition temperature are known to occur in ferritic/martensitic steels, and some parts of them have been prepared in the guideline and standard of mechanical tests by ASTM-international and ISO. However, our research of ferritic/martensitic steel F82H showed that it did not match with our data, i.e., master curve method for fracture in ductile-to-brittle transition behaviour of F82H steel. Accordingly, we need to modify and develop these standards for the tests including small size specimens of fusion materials in IFMIF. Also, some designs were prepared in the design of HFTM.
國丸 貴紀; 見掛 信一郎; 西尾 和久; 鶴田 忠彦; 松岡 稔幸; 石橋 正祐紀; 上野 孝志; 徳安 真吾; 大丸 修二; 竹内 竜史; et al.
JAEA-Review 2012-020, 178 Pages, 2012/06
JAEA-Review-2012-020.pdf:33.16MB
日本原子力研究開発機構東濃地科学センターでは、「地層処分技術に関する研究開発」のうち深地層の科学的研究(地層科学研究)の一環として、結晶質岩(花崗岩)を対象とした超深地層研究所計画を進めている。本計画は、「第1段階; 地表からの調査予測研究段階」、「第2段階; 研究坑道の掘削を伴う研究段階」、「第3段階; 研究坑道を利用した研究段階」の3段階からなり、2010年度は、第2段階である「研究坑道の掘削を伴う研究段階」を進めるとともに、第3段階(研究坑道を利用した研究段階)の調査研究を開始した。本報告書は、2002年2月に改訂した「超深地層研究所地層科学研究基本計画」に基づき、超深地層研究所計画の第2段階「研究坑道の掘削を伴う研究段階」及び第3段階(研究坑道を利用した研究段階)における2010年度に実施した(1)調査研究、(2)施設建設、(3)共同研究等の成果を取りまとめたものである。
