Decommissioning of JMTR and study for construction of a new material testing reactor

Kaminaga, Masanori; Kusunoki, Tsuyoshi; Tsuchiya, Kunihiko; Hori, Naohiko; Naka, Michihiro

IAEA-TECDOC-1943, p.45 - 56, 2021/02

https://www.iaea.org/publications/14806/sustainability-and-self-reliance-of-national-nuclear-institutions

The JMTR operation was once stopped in order to have a check & review in August 2006, and the refurbishment and restart of JMTR was finally determined by the national discussion. The refurbishment was started from FY2007, and was finished in March 2011. However, at the end of the FY2010, the Great-Eastern-Japan-Earthquake occurred, and functional tests before the JMTR restart were delayed. On the other hand, based on the safety assessments considering the 2011 earthquake new regulatory requirements have established on Decmber18, 2013 by the NRA. The new regulatory requirements include the satisfaction of integrities for the updated earthquake forces, Tsunami, the consideration of natural phenomena, and the management of consideration in the Beyond Design Basis Accidents (BDBA) to protect fuel damage and to mitigate impact of the accidents. Analyses related to the new regulatory requirements have intensively been performed timely, and an application to the NRA had been submitted in March 27, 2015. After submission of application, seismic resistance assessment of JMTR reactor building was carried out by assuming the standard earthquake ground motion of 810 ga. As the results, it was found that seismic reinforcement work for reactor building and reactor pool wall were required. As a result, it became clear that at least 7 years of reinforcement work period and cost of about 40 billion yen are required for seismic reinforcement and to meet new regulatory standards. At the same time, it was made clear that high availability such as 8 operation cycles per year as originally planned cannot be expected due to aiging problem. For this reason, JAEA positioned JMTR as a decommissioning facility in the mid- and long-term plan of JAEA announced in April 2017. On the other hand, JAEA started to study the construction of a new material testing reactor. The examination results will be compiled by the end of FY2019. In this paper, outline of JMTR decommissioning plan is described.

Annual report on the environmental radiation monitoring around the Tokai Reprocessing Plant FY2013

Watanabe, Hitoshi; Nakano, Masanao; Fujita, Hiroki; Takeyasu, Masanori; Mizutani, Tomoko; Isozaki, Tokuju; Morisawa, Masato; Nagaoka, Mika; Hokama, Tomonori; Yokoyama, Hiroya; et al.

JAEA-Review 2014-042, 175 Pages, 2015/01

JAEA-Review-2014-042.pdf:10.89MB

Environmental radiation monitoring around the Tokai Reprocessing Plant has been performed by the Nuclear Fuel Cycle Engineering Laboratories, based on "Safety Regulations for the Reprocessing Plant of Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Chapter IV - Environmental Monitoring". This annual report presents the results of the environmental monitoring and the dose estimation to the hypothetical inhabitant due to the radioactivity discharged from the plant to the atmosphere and the sea during April 2013 to March 2014. In this report, some data include the influence of the accidental release from the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant of Tokyo Electric Power Co. in March 2011.

Technical information exchange with Asian countries

Kaminaga, Masanori

Genankyo Dayori, (258), p.5 - 9, 2014/02

http://www.nsra.or.jp/library/dayori/dayori_258.pdf

This paper describes the situations at the time of visit to Indonesia and Vietnam, based on technical information exchange with Asian countries for about 25 years, from 1989 to the present.

Conceptual design of multipurpose compact research reactor; Annual report FY2011

Watahiki, Shunsuke; Hanakawa, Hiroki; Imaizumi, Tomomi; Nagata, Hiroshi; Ide, Hiroshi; Komukai, Bunsaku; Kimura, Nobuaki; Miyauchi, Masaru; Ito, Masayasu; Nishikata, Kaori; et al.

JAEA-Technology 2013-021, 43 Pages, 2013/07

JAEA-Technology-2013-021.pdf:5.12MB

The number of research reactors in the world is decreasing because of their aging. On the other hand, the necessity of research reactor, which is used for human resources development, progress of the science and technology, industrial use and safety research is increasing for the countries which are planning to introduce the nuclear power plants. From above background, the Neutron Irradiation and Testing Reactor Center began to discuss a basic concept of Multipurpose Compact Research Reactor (MCRR) for education and training, etc., on 2010 to 2012. This activity is also expected to contribute to design tool improvement and human resource development in the center. In 2011, design study of reactor core, irradiation facilities with high versatility and practicality, and hot laboratory equipment for the production of Mo-99 was carried out. As the result of design study of reactor core, subcriticality and operation time of the reactor in consideration of an irradiation capsule, and about the transient response of the reactor to the reactivity disturbance during automatic control operation, it was possible to do automatic operation of MCRR, was confirmed. As the result of design study of irradiation facilities, it was confirmed that the implementation of an efficient mass production radioisotope Mo-99 can be expected. As the result of design study with hot laboratory facilities, Mo-99 production, RI export devised considered cell and facilities for exporting the specimens quickly was designed.

Annual report on the environmental radiation monitoring around the Tokai Reprocessing Plant FY2011

Sumiya, Shuichi; Watanabe, Hitoshi; Nakano, Masanao; Takeyasu, Masanori; Nakada, Akira; Fujita, Hiroki; Isozaki, Tokuju; Morisawa, Masato; Mizutani, Tomoko; Nagaoka, Mika; et al.

JAEA-Review 2013-009, 195 Pages, 2013/06

JAEA-Review-2013-009.pdf:3.35MB

Environmental radiation monitoring around the Tokai Reprocessing Plant has been performed by the Nuclear Fuel Cycle Engineering Laboratories, based on "Safety Regulations for the Reprocessing Plant of Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Chapter IV - Environmental Monitoring". This annual report presents the results of the environmental monitoring and the dose estimation to the hypothetical inhabitant due to the radioactivity discharged from the plant to the atmosphere and the sea during April 2011 to March 2012. In this report, some data include the influence of the accidental release from the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant on Tokyo Electric Power Co. in March 2011.

Preliminary accident analysis for a conceptual design of a 10 MW multi-purpose research reactor

Park, C.; Tanimoto, Masataka; Imaizumi, Tomomi; Miyauchi, Masaru; Ito, Masayasu; Kaminaga, Masanori

JAEA-Technology 2012-039, 87 Pages, 2013/01

JAEA-Technology-2012-039.pdf:3.55MB

Preliminary accident analysis has been carried out for a LOFA (Loss of Flow Accident) and RIAs (Reactivity Insertion Accidents) of the conceptual 10 MW MRR (multi-purpose research reactor) under design study by using the RELAP5/MOD3 code in order to provide the preliminary evaluation of safety margin as well as the intuitions to the design of the MRR. Input and modeling for the RELAP5/MOD3 simulations have also been described. The analysis results indicate that the concept of the MRR is feasible with practical safety margins. The same events have been also analyzed by using the PARET/ANL and the EUREKA-2/RR codes to compare the codes suitability, which have been widely used for the analysis of research reactors. Same geometric and modeling data used for the RELAP5/MOD3 have been used as long as they correspond to each code's input requirements. The three codes show the same or similar overall trends for the events analyzed, but show a small difference in a specific condition.

Development of Mo-Tc domestic production with high-density MoO pellets by (n,) reaction

Tsuchiya, Kunihiko; Tanase, Masakazu*; Takeuchi, Nobuhiro*; Kobayashi, Masaaki*; Hasegawa, Yoshio*; Yoshinaga, Hideo*; Kaminaga, Masanori; Ishihara, Masahiro; Kawamura, Hiroshi

Proceedings of 5th International Symposium on Material Testing Reactors (ISMTR-5) (Internet), 10 Pages, 2012/10

http://www.murr.missouri.edu/ismtr/papercall/Papers/JAEA/Tsuchiya_K=PAPER_Dev%20of%20Mo99-Tc99m%20Domestic%20Prod%20with%20HighDens%20MoO3%20Pellets.pdf

As one of effective uses of the JMTR, JAEA has a plan to produce Mo by (n, ) method, a parent nuclide of Tc. In case of Japan, the supplying of Mo depends only on imports from foreign countries. The R&D on production method of Mo -Tc has been performed with Japanese industrial users under the cooperation programs. The main R&D items for the production are (1) Fabrication of irradiation target such as the sintered MoO pellets, (2) Separation and concentration of Tc by the solvent extraction from Mo solution, (3) Examination of Tc solution for a medicine, and (4) Mo recycling from Mo generator and solution. In this paper, the status of the R&D is introduced for the production of Mo -Tc.

Nuclear human resource development using JMTR and related facilities as advanced research infrastructures

Takemoto, Noriyuki; Hori, Naohiko; Nakagawa, Shigeaki; Ishitsuka, Etsuo; Kaminaga, Masanori; Nurzhan, S.*; Takibayev. N.*; Aliyev, B.*; Suzuki, Masahide

Proceedings of International Conference of Young Scientists and Specialists; Current Issues on the Peaceful Use of Atomic Energy (Internet), p.17 - 27, 2012/06

http://www.inp.kz/en_US/conf_archive/

The JMTR is expected to be a key infrastructure with related facilities to contribute the nuclear Human Resource Development (HRD) by a research and On-the-Job-Training (OJT) in order to support global expansion of nuclear power industry. The training program for Asian young researchers and engineers were started from JFY 2011 in JAEA, and 10 trainees from Kazakhstan and Thailand had studied in JFY 2011. In addition, the training course was newly established for domestic students and young engineers from JFY 2010 to JFY 2012, and 45 domestic students and engineers were studied in the course from JFY 2010 to JFY 2011.

Status of Mo-Tc production development by (n,) reaction

Tsuchiya, Kunihiko; Mutalib, A.*; Chakrov, P.*; Kaminaga, Masanori; Ishihara, Masahiro; Kawamura, Hiroshi

JAEA-Conf 2011-003, p.137 - 141, 2012/03

https://jopss.jaea.go.jp/pdfdata/JAEA-Conf-2011-003.pdf#page=147

As one of effective uses of the JMTR, JAEA has a plan to produce Mo by (n,) method, a parent nuclide of Tc. In case of Japan, the supplying of Mo depends only on imports from foreign countries, the R&D on production method of Mo-Tc has been performed with foreign countries and Japanese industrial users under the cooperation programs. The main R&D items for the production are (1) Fabrication of irradiation target such as the sintered MoO pellets, (2) Separation and concentration of Tc by the solvent extraction from Mo solution, (3) Examination of Tc solution for a medicine, and (4) Mo recycling from Mo generator and solution. Especially, it is important to establish the separation and extraction methods in the item (2) and the experiments and information exchanges in some methods have been carried out under the international cooperation. In this paper, the status of the R&D is introduced for the production of Mo-Tc.

Annual report on the environmental radiation monitoring around the Tokai Reprocessing Plant FY2009

Sumiya, Shuichi; Matsuura, Kenichi; Watanabe, Hitoshi; Nakano, Masanao; Takeyasu, Masanori; Fujita, Hiroki; Isozaki, Tokuju; Morisawa, Masato; Mizutani, Tomoko; Kokubun, Yuji; et al.

JAEA-Review 2011-004, 161 Pages, 2011/03

JAEA-Review-2011-004.pdf:4.09MB

Environmental radiation monitoring around the Tokai Reprocessing Plant has been performed by the Nuclear Fuel Cycle Engineering Laboratories, based on "Safety Regulations for the Reprocessing Plant of Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Chapter IV - Environmental Monitoring". This annual report presents the results of the environmental monitoring and the dose estimation to the hypothetical inhabitant due to the radioactivity discharged from the plant to the atmosphere and the sea during April 2009 to March 2010. Appendices present comprehensive information, such as monitoring program, monitoring methods, monitoring results and their trends, meteorological data and discharged radioactive wastes.