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Eichler, R.*; Asai, Masato; Brand, H.*; Chiera, N. M.*; Di Nitto, A.*; Dressler, R.*; Dllmann, Ch. E.*; Even, J.*; Fangli, F.*; Goetz, M.*; et al.
EPJ Web of Conferences, 131, p.07005_1 - 07005_7, 2016/12
Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:63.24In recent years gas-phase chemical studies assisted by physical pre-separation allowed for the productions and investigations of fragile single molecular species of superheavy elements. The latest highlight is the formation of very volatile hexacarbonyl compound of element 106, Sg(CO). Following this success, second-generation experiments were performed to measure the first bond dissociation energy between the central metal atom and the surrounding ligand. The method using a tubular decomposition reactor was developed and successfully applied to short-lived Mo(CO)
, W(CO)
, and Sg(CO)
.
Usoltsev, I.*; Eichler, R.*; Wang, Y.*; Even, J.*; Yakushev, A.*; Haba, Hiromitsu*; Asai, Masato; Brand, H.*; Di Nitto, A.*; Dllmann, Ch. E.*; et al.
Radiochimica Acta, 104(3), p.141 - 151, 2016/03
Times Cited Count:30 Percentile:95.74(Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear)Conditions of the production and decomposition of hexacarbonyl complexes of short-lived Mo and W isotopes were investigated to study thermal stability of the heaviest group 6 hexacarbonyl complex Sg(CO). A tubular flow reactor was tested to decompose the hexacarbonyl complexes and to extract the first bond dissociation energies. A silver was found to be the most appropriate reaction surface to study the decomposition of the group 6 hexacarbonyl. It was found that the surface temperature at which the decomposition occurred was correlated to the first bond dissociation energy of Mo(CO)
and W(CO)
, indicating that the first bond dissociation energy of Sg(CO)
could be determined with this technique.
Huang, M.*; Haba, Hiromitsu*; Murakami, Masashi*; Asai, Masato; Kaji, Daiya*; Kanaya, Jumpei*; Kasamatsu, Yoshitaka*; Kikunaga, Hidetoshi*; Kikutani, Yuki*; Komori, Yukiko*; et al.
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 304(2), p.845 - 849, 2015/05
Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:27.63(Chemistry, Analytical)A technique to utilize radioisotopes of Nb and Ta was developed for chemical studies of element 105, Db, by coupling a gas-jet transport system to the RIKEN gas-filled recoil ion separator (GARIS). The short-lived Nb and
Ta were produced with nuclear reactions using a
F beam whose energy was the same as that to produce
Db. Then, they were separated with GARIS and extracted to a chemistry laboratory with the gas-jet transport system. By changing only magnetic field of GARIS and inserting an energy degrader and a shutter for recoil ions, we could deliver the
Nb and
Ta to a chemistry device for
Db without changing other experimental conditions.
Even, J.*; Ackermann, D.*; Asai, Masato; Block, M.*; Brand, H.*; Di Nitto, A.*; Dllmann, Ch. E.*; Eichler, R.*; Fan, F.*; Haba, Hiromitsu*; et al.
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 303(3), p.2457 - 2466, 2015/03
Times Cited Count:14 Percentile:77.77(Chemistry, Analytical)Rapid In situ synthesis of metal carbonyl complexes has been demonstrated using short-lived isotopes produced in nuclear fission and fusion reactions. The short-lived isotopes with high recoil energy directly react with carbon-monoxides and form carbonyl complexes. Only highly volatile complexes were fast transported in a gas stream to counting and chemistry devices. Short-lived Mo, Tc, Ru, Rh, W, Re, Os, and Ir were found to form volatile carbonyl complexes, while no volataile complex of Hf and Ta were detected. This technique has been applied to a chemical investigation of the superheavy element Sg (atomic number 106), and will be applicable to various fields of nuclear science with short-lived transition metal isotopes.
Even, J.*; Yakushev, A.*; Dllmann, Ch. E.*; Haba, Hiromitsu*; Asai, Masato; Sato, Tetsuya; Brand, H.*; Di Nitto, A.*; Eichler, R.*; Fan, F. L.*; et al.
Science, 345(6203), p.1491 - 1493, 2014/09
Times Cited Count:59 Percentile:82.8(Multidisciplinary Sciences)A new superheavy element complex, a seaborgium carbonyl, has been successfully synthesized, and its adsorption property has been studied using a cryo-thermochromatography and -detection apparatus COMPACT. Nuclear reaction products of short-lived
Sg preseparated with a gas-filled recoil ion separator GARIS at RIKEN were directly injected into a gas cell filled with He/CO mixture gas, and chemical reaction products of volatile carbonyl complexes were trasported to COMPACT. The Sg carbonyl complex detected with COMPACT was found to be very volatile with adsorption enthalpy of
50 kJ/mol, from which we have concluded that this complex should be a Sg hexacarbonyl Sg(CO)
. This is the first synthesis of organometallic compounds of transactinide elements for which only simple inorganic comounds have been synthesized so far.
Haba, Hiromitsu*; Huang, M.*; Kaji, Daiya*; Kanaya, Jumpei*; Kudo, Yuki*; Morimoto, Koji*; Morita, Kosuke*; Murakami, Masashi*; Ozeki, Kazutaka*; Sakai, Ryutaro*; et al.
Physical Review C, 89(2), p.024618_1 - 024618_11, 2014/02
Times Cited Count:24 Percentile:82.76(Physics, Nuclear)Murakami, Masashi*; Goto, Shinichi*; Murayama, Hirofumi*; Kojima, Takayuki*; Kudo, Hisaaki*; Kaji, Daiya*; Morimoto, Koji*; Haba, Hiromitsu*; Kudo, Yuki*; Sumita, Takayuki*; et al.
Physical Review C, 88(2), p.024618_1 - 024618_8, 2013/08
Times Cited Count:14 Percentile:68.11(Physics, Nuclear)Production cross sections of Rf isotopes in the Cm +
O reaction were measured at the beam energy range of 88.2 to 101.3 MeV by use of a gas-filled recoil ion separator. The excitation functions of
Rf,
Rf, and
Rf were obtained together with those of spontaneously fissioning nuclides which have few-second half-lives and have been assigned to
Rf and a longer-lived state of
Rf. The excitation function of few-second spontaneously fissioning nuclide exhibited the maximum cross section at the
O beam energy of 94.8 MeV. The shape of the excitation function was almost the same as that of
Rf, whereas it was quite different from those of
Rf and
Rf. A few-second spontaneously fissioning nuclide previously reported as
Rf and
Rf observed in
Cm +
O reaction was identified as
Rf.
Morita, Kosuke*; Morimoto, Koji*; Kaji, Daiya*; Haba, Hiromitsu*; Ozeki, Kazutaka*; Kudo, Yuki*; Sumita, Takayuki*; Wakabayashi, Yasuo*; Yoneda, Akira*; Tanaka, Kengo*; et al.
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 81(10), p.103201_1 - 103201_4, 2012/10
Times Cited Count:157 Percentile:97.26(Physics, Multidisciplinary)An isotope of the 113th element, 113, was produced in a nuclear reaction with a
Zn beam on a
Bi target. We observed six consecutive
decays following the implantation of a heavy particle in nearly the same position in the semiconductor detector, in extremely low background condition. The fifth and sixth decays are fully consistent with the sequential decays of
Db and
Lr both in decay energies and decay times. This indicates that the present decay chain consisted of
113,
Rg (Z = 111),
Mt (Z = 109),
Bh (Z = 107),
Db (Z = 105), and
Lr (Z = 103) with firm connections. This result, together with previously reported results from 2004 and 2007, conclusively leads the unambiguous production and identification of the isotope
113, of the 113th element.
Haba, Hiromitsu*; Kaji, Daiya*; Kudo, Yuki*; Morimoto, Koji*; Morita, Kosuke*; Ozeki, Kazutaka*; Sakai, Ryutaro*; Sumita, Takayuki*; Yoneda, Akira*; Kasamatsu, Yoshitaka*; et al.
Physical Review C, 85(2), p.024611_1 - 024611_11, 2012/02
Times Cited Count:52 Percentile:91.89(Physics, Nuclear)Two isomeric states in Sg, i.e,
Sg
and
Sg
were produced in the
Cm(
Ne,5
) reaction. Decay properties of
Sg
were investigated with a rotating-wheel apparatus for
and spontaneous fission (SF) spectrometry under low background condition attained by a gas-jet transport system coupled to the RIKEN gas-filled recoil ion separator. Based on genetically correlated
-
(-
) and
-SF decay chains, 18 and 24 events were assigned to
Sg
and
Sg
, respectively. The half-life and
-particle energy of
Sg
were measured to be
s and
MeV, respectively, and those of
Sg
were
s and
MeV.
Sato, Nozomi; Haba, Hiromitsu*; Ichikawa, Takatoshi*; Kaji, Daiya*; Kudo, Yuki*; Morimoto, Koji*; Morita, Kosuke*; Ozeki, Kazutaka*; Sumita, Takayuki*; Yoneda, Akira*; et al.
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 80(9), p.094201_1 - 094201_7, 2011/09
Times Cited Count:15 Percentile:64.53(Physics, Multidisciplinary)Decay properties of Hs and
Hs produced in the
Pb(
Fe,
) [
=1, 2] reactions were studied using a gas-filled recoil ion separator at the linear accelerator facility of RIKEN. A total of 6 decay chains were assigned to
Hs. Cross sections for the
Hs production in the
Pb(
Fe,
) and
Pb(
Fe,
) reactions were measured to be
pb and
pb, respectively. The isotope
Hs decayed with a half-life of
ms by
-particle emission and spontaneous fission. The
-particle energy of
Hs was observed at 10.61
0.04 and 10.80
0.08 MeV. The spontaneous fission branch of
Hs was found to be
.
Morita, Kosuke*; Morimoto, Koji*; Kaji, Daiya*; Haba, Hiromitsu*; Ozeki, Kazutaka*; Kudo, Yuki*; Sato, Nozomi*; Sumita, Takayuki*; Yoneda, Akira*; Ichikawa, Takatoshi*; et al.
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 78(6), p.064201_1 - 064201_6, 2009/06
Times Cited Count:30 Percentile:78.96(Physics, Multidisciplinary)Decay properties of an isotope Bh and its daughter nucleus
Db produced by the
Cm(
Na,5
) reaction were studied by using a gas-filled recoil separator coupled with a position-sensitive semiconductor detector.
Bh was clearly identified from the correlation of the known nuclide,
Db. The obtained decay properties of
Bh and
Db are consistent with those observed in the
113 chain, which provided further confirmation of the discovery of
113.
Kaji, Daiya*; Morimoto, Koji*; Sato, Nozomi*; Ichikawa, Takatoshi*; Ideguchi, Eiji*; Ozeki, Kazutaka*; Haba, Hiromitsu*; Koura, Hiroyuki; Kudo, Yuki*; Ozawa, Akira*; et al.
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 78(3), p.035003_1 - 035003_2, 2009/03
A new hassium isotopes Hs is directly produced for the first time. The experiment was performed at the linear accelerator (RILAC) facility in RIKEN (the Institute of Physical and Chemical Research) from Jun. 19 to 25. In the 25-h irradiation of
Fe on
Pb and 46-h irradiation of
Fe on
Pb, 8 decay chains and 1 decay chain, respectively, were observed. All decay chains were assigned to subsequent decays from
Hs. The half-life of
Hs is 0.60
ms. In this experiment, the total beam dose was
ions for
Fe and
ions for
Fe. The production cross section corresponding to 8 decay events and 1 decay chain was deduced to be 21
pb and 1.6
pb by assuming that the transmission of the system is 80%.
Kaji, Daiya*; Morimoto, Koji*; Sato, Nozomi*; Ichikawa, Takatoshi*; Ideguchi, Eiji*; Ozeki, Kazutaka*; Haba, Hiromitsu*; Koura, Hiroyuki; Kudo, Yuki*; Ozawa, Akira*; et al.
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 78(3), p.035003_1 - 035003_2, 2009/03
Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:26.75(Physics, Multidisciplinary)A new neutron deficient hassium (=108) isotope of
Hs was identified via two different reactions of
Pb(
Fe,n) and
Pb(
Fe,n) by using a gas-filled recoil separator GARIS at June 2008. During the 25-h irradiation of
Pb with the
Fe beam and 46-h irradiation of
Pb with the
Fe beam, 8 decay chains and 1 decay chain, respectively, have been observed. The half-life of
Hs is 0.60
ms. In this experiment, the total beam doses of the Fe and
Fe was 4.1
10
ions and 6.2
10
ions, respectively. The production cross sections corresponding to the 8 decay chains and 1 decay chain have been deduced to be 21
pb and 1.6
pb by assuming the transmission of the system to be 80%.
Sato, Nozomi*; Haba, Hiromitsu*; Ichikawa, Takatoshi*; Ideguchi, Eiji*; Kaji, Daiya*; Koura, Hiroyuki; Kudo, Yuki*; Morimoto, Koji*; Morita, Kosuke*; Ozawa, Akira*; et al.
RIKEN Accelerator Progress Report, Vol.42, P. 16, 2009/00
New Decay Properties of Hs and its
-decay daughter nuclei were studied by using reactions of
Pb(
Fe,2n) and
Pb(
Fe,n) by using a gas-filled recoil ion separator, GARIS at RIKEN. We observed three correlated events in irradiation of
Fe on
Pb, and eight events in irradiation of
Fe on
Pb. A half-life was deduced to be 0.90
. We assigned these eleven events to be the decays of
Hs. We found different decay-chain events of
Hs from a previous report. One is a long-lived
-decay of
Sg with 180
ms of half-life. Another is a long-lived
-decay of
Rf with 10.4
s of half-life. For
Sg and
Rf, the decay of such a long-lived state have not been reported. These are the first observations of isomerism in
Sg and
Rf.
Sumita, Junya; Shibata, Taiju; Kikuchi, Takayuki; Ishihara, Masahiro; Iyoku, Tatsuo; Sawa, Kazuhiro; Fujimoto, Nozomu
JAEA-Data/Code 2007-001, 57 Pages, 2007/02
Visual inspection by a TV camera and material properties measurement by surveillance test on core support graphite structures are planned for the High Temperature Engineering Test Reactor (HTTR) to confirm their structural integrity and characteristics. The surveillance test is aimed to investigate the change of material and mechanical properties by aging effects such as fast neutron irradiation and oxidation. The obtained data will be used not only for evaluating the structural integrity of the core support graphite structure of the HTTR but also for design data to advanced Very High Temperature Reactor (VHTR) discussed at generation IV international forum. This report describes the material properties and installed position of surveillance specimens in the HTTR in order to carry out the surveillance test.
Hanawa, Satoshi; Shibata, Taiju; Sumita, Junya; Kikuchi, Takayuki; Sawa, Kazuhiro; Ishihara, Masahiro; Iyoku, Tatsuo
Koon Gakkai-Shi, 32(1), p.36 - 42, 2006/01
no abstracts in English
Sumita, Junya; Ishihara, Masahiro; Nakagawa, Shigeaki; Kikuchi, Takayuki; Iyoku, Tatsuo
Nuclear Engineering and Design, 233(1-3), p.81 - 88, 2004/10
Times Cited Count:4 Percentile:29.87(Nuclear Science & Technology)A High Temperature Gas-cooled Reactor is particularly attractive due to its capability of producing high temperature helium gas and its possibility to exploit inherent safety characteristic. To achieve high temperature helium-gas, reactor internals are made of graphite and heat resistant materials, its surroundings are composed of metals. The reactor internals of the HTTR consist of graphite and metallic core support structures and shielding blocks. This paper describes the reactor internal design of the HTTR, especially the core support graphite structures, and the program of an in-service inspection.
Furusawa, Takayuki; Sumita, Junya; Ueta, Shohei; Nemoto, Takahiro; Oyama, Sunao*; Kamata, Takashi
JAERI-Tech 2004-024, 46 Pages, 2004/03
Primary helium circulators of the HTTR are the important component as the helium gas which is reactor coolant, and three circulators for the primary pressurized water cooler and one for the intermediate heat exchanger are installed in primary cooling system. In the upstream of these circulators, the filter has been installed in order to suppress that it is entrapped in the bearing in which fine particles in helium gas, support main shaft of the helium circulator. The differential pressure of this filter rose gradually during rise-to-power test. The rise of the filter differential pressure of the helium circulator may cause the problem for reactor operation. Therefore, the filters were newly manufactured, and replacement of the filter was carried out. In replacement of the filter, appearance confirmation was carried out and deposit of the filter was analyzed. This paper described replacement of the filter and filter differential pressure rise investigation of the causes.
Sumita, Junya; Hanawa, Satoshi; Kikuchi, Takayuki; Ishihara, Masahiro
JAERI-Tech 2003-023, 37 Pages, 2003/03
Visual inspection of core support graphite structures using TV camera as in-service inspection and measurement of material characteristics using surveillance test specimens are planned in the High Temperature Engineering Test Reactor (HTTR) to confirm structural integrity of the core support graphite structures. For the visual inspection, in-service inspection system has been developed, and pre-service inspection using the system was carried out. As the result of the pre-service inspection, it was validated that high quality of visual inspection with TV camera can be carried out, and also structural integrity of the core support graphite structures at the initial stage of the HTTR operation was confirmed.
Sumita, Junya; Sawa, Kazuhiro; Mogi, Haruyoshi; ; Kitami, Takayuki; Akutsu, Yoichi; *; *; *
JAERI-Research 99-054, p.41 - 0, 1999/09
no abstracts in English