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Journal Articles

Thermally altered subsurface material of asteroid (162173) Ryugu

Kitazato, Kohei*; Milliken, R. E.*; Iwata, Takahiro*; Abe, Masanao*; Otake, Makiko*; Matsuura, Shuji*; Takagi, Yasuhiko*; Nakamura, Tomoki*; Hiroi, Takahiro*; Matsuoka, Moe*; et al.

Nature Astronomy (Internet), 5(3), p.246 - 250, 2021/03

 Times Cited Count:43 Percentile:96.93(Astronomy & Astrophysics)

Here we report observations of Ryugu's subsurface material by the Near-Infrared Spectrometer (NIRS3) on the Hayabusa2 spacecraft. Reflectance spectra of excavated material exhibit a hydroxyl (OH) absorption feature that is slightly stronger and peak-shifted compared with that observed for the surface, indicating that space weathering and/or radiative heating have caused subtle spectral changes in the uppermost surface. However, the strength and shape of the OH feature still suggests that the subsurface material experienced heating above 300 $$^{circ}$$C, similar to the surface. In contrast, thermophysical modeling indicates that radiative heating does not increase the temperature above 200 $$^{circ}$$C at the estimated excavation depth of 1 m, even if the semimajor axis is reduced to 0.344 au. This supports the hypothesis that primary thermal alteration occurred due to radiogenic and/or impact heating on Ryugu's parent body.

Journal Articles

The Surface composition of asteroid 162173 Ryugu from Hayabusa2 near-infrared spectroscopy

Kitazato, Kohei*; Milliken, R. E.*; Iwata, Takahiro*; Abe, Masanao*; Otake, Makiko*; Matsuura, Shuji*; Arai, Takehiko*; Nakauchi, Yusuke*; Nakamura, Tomoki*; Matsuoka, Moe*; et al.

Science, 364(6437), p.272 - 275, 2019/04

 Times Cited Count:259 Percentile:99.73(Multidisciplinary Sciences)

The near-Earth asteroid 162173 Ryugu, the target of Hayabusa2 sample return mission, is believed to be a primitive carbonaceous object. The Near Infrared Spectrometer (NIRS3) on Hayabusa2 acquired reflectance spectra of Ryugu's surface to provide direct measurements of the surface composition and geological context for the returned samples. A weak, narrow absorption feature centered at 2.72 micron was detected across the entire observed surface, indicating that hydroxyl (OH)-bearing minerals are ubiquitous there. The intensity of the OH feature and low albedo are similar to thermally- and/or shock-metamorphosed carbonaceous chondrite meteorites. There are few variations in the OH-band position, consistent with Ryugu being a compositionally homogeneous rubble-pile object generated from impact fragments of an undifferentiated aqueously altered parent body.

Journal Articles

Development and operation of nuclear material accounting system of JAERI

Obata, Takashi; Numata, Kazuyoshi; Namiki, Shinji; Suzuki, Tsuneo*; Yamauchi, Takahiro*

Dai-24-Kai Kaku Busshitsu Kanri Gakkai Nihon Shibu Nenji Taikai Rombunshu, p.65 - 70, 2003/00

For the nuclear material accounting system, the mainframe computer had been used in Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute (JAERI). For the purpose of more flexible use and easy operation, the PC base accounting system has been developed since 1999, and operation started from October, 2002. This system consists of the server with the database software and the client PC with original application software. The functions of this system are the input and edit of data, the creation of inspection correspondence data, and creation of a report to the states. Furthermore, it is also possible to create the Web application which used accounting data on a user level by using the programming language. Now, this system is being specialized in JAERI, but it is during a plan to develop as a system which can be also used at other institutions and organization. In the paper, the outline and operating situation of the nuclear material accounting system of JAERI are presented.

JAEA Reports

Data on HTTR irradiation test specimens; The First and second irradiation tests

Baba, Shinichi; Ishihara, Masahiro; Suzuki, Yoshio*; Takahashi, Tsuneo*; Hoshiya, Taiji

JAERI-Data/Code 2002-008, 126 Pages, 2002/03

JAERI-Data-Code-2002-008.pdf:4.82MB

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

An Irradiation test of heat-resistant ceramic composite materials; Interim report on post-irradiation examinations of the first preliminary irradiation test 97M-13A

Baba, Shinichi; Suzuki, Yoshio*; Takahashi, Tsuneo*; Ishihara, Masahiro; Hayashi, Kimio; Saito, Tamotsu; Sozawa, Shizuo; Saito, Takashi; Sekino, Hajime

JAERI-Research 2001-028, 109 Pages, 2001/03

JAERI-Research-2001-028.pdf:4.55MB

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Transmission characteristics of a supermirror bender

Soyama, Kazuhiko; Suzuki, Masatoshi; Kodaira, Tsuneo; Ebisawa, Toru*; *; Tasaki, Seiji*

Physica B; Condensed Matter, 213-214, p.951 - 953, 1995/00

 Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:18.64(Physics, Condensed Matter)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Plasma coupling test of RF heating system in JT-60

Uehara, Kazuya; Ikeda, Yoshitaka; Saigusa, Mikio; Sakamoto, Keishi; Fujii, Tsuneyuki; Maebara, Sunao; Tsuneoka, Masaki; Seki, Masami; Moriyama, Shinichi; Kobayashi, Noriyuki*; et al.

Fusion Engineering and Design, 19(1), p.29 - 40, 1992/07

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:17.26(Nuclear Science & Technology)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Evaluation of irradiation embrittlement of 21/4Cr-1Mo steel in terms of elastic-plastic fracture toughness

Nishiyama, Yutaka; Fukaya, Kiyoshi; Suzuki, Masahide; Kodaira, Tsuneo; Oku, Tatsuo*

Effects of Radiation on Materials; 15th International Symposium (ASTM STP 1125), p.1287 - 1303, 1992/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Evaluation of toughness degradation by small punch (SP) tests for neutron-irradiated 21/4Cr-1Mo steel

Suzuki, Masahide; Eto, Motokuni; Fukaya, Kiyoshi; Nishiyama, Yutaka; Kodaira, Tsuneo; Oku, Tatsuo; ; ; ; *; et al.

Journal of Nuclear Materials, 179-181, p.441 - 444, 1991/00

 Times Cited Count:29 Percentile:92.44(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Study on 21/4Cr-1Mo steel for high temperature gas cooled reactor; Material characterization of forged low Si21/4Cr-1Mo steel

Oku, Tatsuo; Kodaira, Tsuneo; Fukaya, Kiyoshi; Suzuki, Masahide; *; *; *; *

Nucl. Eng. Des., 119, p.177 - 186, 1990/00

 Times Cited Count:5 Percentile:52.84(Nuclear Science & Technology)

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Recommended practice for small punch(SP) testing of metallic materials; Draft

*; *; *; *; *; *; Oku, Tatsuo; Kodaira, Tsuneo; Fukaya, Kiyoshi; Nishi, Hiroshi; et al.

JAERI-M 88-172, 20 Pages, 1988/09

JAERI-M-88-172.pdf:0.64MB

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Design concepts and initial experimetal results of LHRF launchers in JT-60

Ikeda, Yoshitaka; Imai, Tsuyoshi; Sakamoto, Keishi; Honda, Masao; *; Maebara, Sunao; Sawahata, Masayuki; Suganuma, Kazuaki; Suzuki, Norio; Tsuneoka, Masaki; et al.

AIP Conference Proceedings 159, p.119 - 122, 1987/00

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Spark plasma sintering of MoO$$_{3}$$ for production of $$^{99m}$$Tc by neutron irradiation

Suematsu, Hisayuki*; Sato, Soma*; Nanko, Makoto*; Tsuchiya, Kunihiko; Nishikata, Kaori; Suzuki, Tsuneo*; Nakayama, Tadachika*; Niihara, Koichi*

no journal, , 

Spark plasma sintering of MoO$$_{3}$$ was carried out for production of $$^{99m}$$Tc from $$^{98}$$Mo by the (n,$$gamma$$) method in a nuclear reactor. Powder of MoO$$_{3}$$ with an average grain size of 0.8$$mu$$m and a purity of 99.99% was pressed in a graphite die with a diameter of 20 mm. Then, the green compact was heated in a spark plasma sintering apparatus with heating rates of 100 $$sim$$ 200$$^{circ}$$C/min to 500 $$sim$$ 600$$^{circ}$$C in vacuum. After holding the temperature for 5 min, the sample was quenched. The sintered samples were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction for phase identifications, electron energy loss spectroscopy for compositional analyses and scanning electron microscopy for grain size measurements. After sintering at 550$$^{circ}$$C, a sintered bulk of MoO$$_{3}$$ with a relative density of 98% was obtained. These properties are good enough for separation of $$^{99m}$$Tc and recycle of Mo.

Oral presentation

Sintering evaluation using coarse-grained MoO$$_{3}$$ powder for a radioisotope production

Sato, Soma*; Nanko, Makoto*; Suzuki, Tsuneo*; Nakayama, Tadachika*; Suematsu, Hisayuki*; Niihara, Koichi*; Tsuchiya, Kunihiko

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Two step pressurization in pulsed electric current sintering of MoO$$_{3}$$ for production of radioactive isotopes

Suematsu, Hisayuki*; Seki, Misaki*; Sato, Soma*; Nanko, Makoto*; Tsuchiya, Kunihiko; Nishikata, Kaori; Suzuki, Tsuneo*; Nakayama, Tadachika*; Niihara, Koichi*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Pulsed Electric Current Sintering of MoO$$_{3}$$ for Production of Radioactive Isotopes

Suematsu, Hisayuki*; Sato, Soma*; Seki, Misaki*; Nanko, Makoto*; Nishikata, Kaori; Suzuki, Yoshitaka; Tsuchiya, Kunihiko; Suzuki, Tsuneo*; Nakayama, Tadachika*; Niihara, Koichi*

no journal, , 

$$^{99m}$$Tc has been utilized as a radioactive isotope in medical applications. The majority of this isotope has been separated from nuclear fission products in testing reactors with highly enriched $$^{235}$$U fuel. However, these reactors have been shut down because of the age and the nuclear security reasons. On the other hand, a nuclear reaction method has been proposed. This method is to irradiate $$^{98}$$Mo by neutrons in a reactor to form $$^{98}$$Mo and then to decay to $$^{99m}$$Tc. As the target, MoO$$_{3}$$ pellets are required. However, because of the low evaporation temperature (700 $$^{circ}$$C) and coarse grain size of $$^{98}$$Mo enriched powder, it was difficult to obtain high density MoO$$_{3}$$ pellets. To overcome this problem, a two-step loading method in pulsed electric current sintering was carried out in this study.

Oral presentation

Nuclide separation by water for development of $$^{99}$$Mo/$$^{99m}$$Tc generator for medical

Seki, Misaki*; Suematsu, Hisayuki*; Nakayama, Tadachika*; Suzuki, Tsuneo*; Niihara, Koichi*; Suzuki, Tatsuya*; Tsuchiya, Kunihiko; Duong Van, D.*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Porosity control of multifunction geopolymer foam

Ogawa, Toru; Utsumi, Taro*; Terasawa, Toshiharu*; Kudo, Isamu*; Suzuki, Tsuneo*; Nakayama, Tadachika*; Suematsu, Hisayuki*

no journal, , 

For the fuel debris management, we develop the preparation techniques for highly porous geopolymer, which would be used as the matrix of neutron absorber as well as hydrogen recombiner. By adding silicon powder to the raw materials, and hot water in mixing, we demonstrated the capability to prepare geopolymer with high fractions of open pores.

Oral presentation

Spectral characteristics of asteroid (162173) Ryugu with Hayabusa2 NIRS3

Takir, D.*; Kitazato, Kohei*; Milliken, R. E.*; Iwata, Takahiro*; Abe, Masanao*; Otake, Makiko*; Matsuura, Shuji*; Arai, Takehiko*; Nakauchi, Yusuke*; Nakamura, Tomoki*; et al.

no journal, , 

JAXA spacecraft and sample return mission Hayabusa2 has arrived at the near-Earth asteroid 162173 Ryugu, which is classified a primitive carbonaceous object. Here we report recent results of near-infrared spectrometer (NIRS3) on the Hayabusa2 spacecraft. The observations provide direct measurements of the surface composition of Ryugu and context for the returned samples. NIRS3 has detected a weak and narrow absorption feature centered at 2.72 micrometer across entire observed surface. This absorption feature is attributed to the presence of OH-bearing minerals. The NIRS3 observations also revealed that Ryugu is the darkest object to be observed up-close by a visiting spacecraft. The intensity of the OH feature and low albedo are consistent with thermally-and/or shock-metamorphosed, and/or carbon-rich space-weathered primitive and hydrated carbonaceous chondrites.

19 (Records 1-19 displayed on this page)
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