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竹田 幸治; Posp
il, J.*; 山上 浩志; 山本 悦嗣; 芳賀 芳範
Physical Review B, 108(8), p.085129_1 - 085129_10, 2023/08
被引用回数：0 パーセンタイル：0(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)We investigated the element-specific electronic states and magnetic properties of ferromagnetic superconductor UCoGe and Ru-substituted U(Co
Ru
)Ge using soft X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) experiments. YCoGe, a nonmagnetic compound without the 5
electrons, was also examined as a reference material. The shapes of the XMCD spectra of UCoGe at the U 
and Ge 
edges are indistinguishably similar to those of U(CoRu)Ge. On the other hand, the XMCD spectral shape at the Co 
edge is very peculiar and is changed by the existence of the U 5 electrons and the Ru substitution. From the sum rule analysis for the XMCD spectra, it was found that the magnetic moments of the U 5 and Co 3
electrons in UCoGe and U(CoRu)Ge are aligned in the same direction under the present experimental conditions; 
= 5.5 - 50 K and 
= 0 - 10 T. Furthermore, even in the case of YCoGe, the Co 3 electrons have a large orbital magnetic moment, suggesting that the Co 3 electrons in these compounds are in a low symmetric electronic environment originally. Through the - and -dependence of the XMCD intensity, it was revealed that the magnetic properties at the Co site are not simply induced by the magnetism at the U site and that the Co 3 electrons play an important role in the stability of ferromagnetism.
-
hybridization intertwined with anomalous ground state formation in the van der Waals itinerant magnet Fe
GeTe
山神 光平*; 藤澤 唯太*; Pardo-Almanza, M*; Smith, B. R. M.*; 角田 一樹; 竹田 幸治; 岡田 佳憲*
Physical Review B, 106(4), p.045137_1 - 045137_8, 2022/07
被引用回数：2 パーセンタイル：34.67(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)FeGeTe is a van der Waals (vdW) coupled unconventional ferromagnetic metal with a high Curie temperature (
), exceeding 300 K. The formation of an anomalous ground state far below has attracted great interest, leading to a need to understand the spin-polarized electronic state near the Fermi energy (
) at low temperature. Despite recent extensive study, a microscopic understanding of the spin polarized electronic structure around has not been established yet due to the intrinsic complexity of both the crystal and band structures. In this work, we investigate the temperature dependence of element-specific soft X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD). Systematic temperature evolution in the XMCD signal from both magnetic Fe and its ligand Te is clearly observed. Importantly, the enhancement of the hybridization between Fe 3 and Te 5 states in the zero-magnetic field limit has been revealed. In light of the possible emergence of an exotic ground state, we discuss the temperature and magnetic field evolution of the element specific XMCD results.
上原 章寛*; 松村 大樹; 辻 卓也; 薬丸 晴子*; 田中 泉*; 城 鮎美*; 齋藤 寛之*; 石原 弘*; 武田(本間) 志乃*
Analytical Methods, 14(24), p.2439 - 2445, 2022/06
被引用回数：3 パーセンタイル：60.41(Chemistry, Analytical)Internal exposure to actinides such as uranium and plutonium has been reduced using chelating agents for decorporation because of their potential to induce both radiological and chemical toxicities. This study measures uranium chemical forms in serum in the presence and absence of chelating agents based on X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS). The chelating agents used were 1-hydroxyethane 1,1-bisphosphonate (EHBP), inositol hexaphosphate (IP6), deferoxamine B (DFO), and diethylenetriaminepentaacetate (DTPA). The main ligands forming complexes with uranium in the serum were estimated as follows: IP6 
EHBP bioligands DFO 
DTPA when the concentration ratio of the chelating agent to uranium was 10. Measurements of uranium chemical forms and their concentrations in the serum would be useful for the appropriate treatment using chelating agents for the decorporation of uranium.
上原 章寛*; Shuhui, X.*; 佐藤 遼太朗*; 松村 大樹; 辻 卓也; 薬丸 晴子*; 城 鮎美*; 齋藤 寛之*; 田中 泉*; 石原 弘*; et al.
X線分析の進歩,53, p.223 - 229, 2022/03
体内にアクチニドなどの放射性物質が取り込まれると、生体内配位子がアクチニドと化合物を生成し、体内滞留の原因となりうる。本研究では、アクチニドを体外に排出させるためのキレート剤の結合性評価を行うため、キレート剤と結合した元素の局所構造をX線吸収分光法によって解析し結合力を評価した。プルトニウム模擬元素としてジルコニウム(Zr),キレート剤として、EHBP(1-hydroxyethylidene-1,1-diphosphonate)およびDTPA (diethylenetriaminepentaacetate)を用いた。ZrはEHBPと八面体構造の錯体を形成するとともに、Zr-EHBP錯体はZr-DTPA錯体より強い結合を有することが分かった。これらの知見は、放射性元素による内部被ばく線量評価や、放射性元素を体外に取り除くための適切な除染方法の提案につながる。
Al
; Impact of the U 
states on the electronic structure of UPdAl藤森 伸一; 竹田 幸治; 山上 浩志; Pospil, J.*; 山本 悦嗣; 芳賀 芳範
Physical Review B, 105(11), p.115128_1 - 115128_6, 2022/03
被引用回数：0 パーセンタイル：0(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)The electronic structure of 
, which is isostructural to the heavy fermion superconductor 
, was investigated by photoelectron spectroscopy. The band structure and Fermi surfaces of were obtained by angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy (ARPES), and the results were well-explained by the band-structure calculation based on the local density approximation. The comparison between the ARPES spectra and the band-structure calculation suggests that the Fermi surface of mainly consists of the 
and 
states with a minor contribution from the 
states. The comparison of the band structures between and 
argues that the 
states form Fermi surfaces in through hybridization with the state in the 
layer, suggesting that the Fermi surface of has a strong three-dimensional nature.
佐藤 修彰*; 桐島 陽*; 渡邉 雅之; 佐々木 隆之*; 上原 章寛*; 武田 志乃*; 北辻 章浩; 音部 治幹; 小林 大志*
トリウム,プルトニウムおよびMAの化学, 254 Pages, 2022/03
核燃料物質としてトリウム(第1部)やプルトニウム(第2部)の化学について、固体化学や溶液化学といった基礎から、実験方法、評価方法、燃料サイクルなど応用について詳細に述べる。さらに、第3部としてMA(マイナーアクチノイド: Np, Am, Cm, Pa)についての固体化学や溶液化学を紹介する。
Si in paramagnetic phase; Three-dimensional angle resolved photoelectron spectroscopy study藤森 伸一; 竹田 幸治; 山上 浩志; 山本 悦嗣; 芳賀 芳範
Electronic Structure (Internet), 3(2), p.024008_1 - 024008_8, 2021/06
The three-dimensional (3D) electronic structure of the hidden order compound 
in a paramagnetic phase was revealed using a 3D angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy where the electronic structure of the entire Brillouin zone is obtained by scanning both incident photon energy and detection angles of photoelectrons. The quasi-particle bands with enhanced contribution from the state were observed near 
, formed by the hybridization with the 
states. The energy dispersion of the quasi-particle band is significantly depend on
, indicating that they inherently have a 3D nature. The band-structure calculation qualitatively explain the characteristic features of the band structure and Fermi surface although the electron correlation effect strongly renormalizes the quasi-particle bands. The 3D and strongly-correlated nature of the quasi-particle bands in is an essential ingredient for modeling its hidden-order transition.
小林 正起*; Anh, L. D.*; 鈴木 雅弘*; 金田-高田 真悟*; 竹田 幸治; 藤森 伸一; 芝田 悟朗*; 田中 新*; 田中 雅明*; 大矢 忍*; et al.
Physical Review Applied (Internet), 15(6), p.064019_1 - 064019_10, 2021/06
被引用回数：4 パーセンタイル：27.71(Physics, Applied)A fundamental understanding of the interfacial magnetic properties in ferromagnetic heterostructures is essential for utilizing ferromagnetic materials for spintronic device applications. Here, we investigate the interfacial magnetic and electronic structures of epitaxial single-crystalline LaAlO(LAO)/La
Sr
MnO(LSMO)/Nb:SrTiO(Nb:STO) heterostructures with varying LSMO layer thicknesses, in which the magnetic anisotropy strongly changes with the LSMO thickness due to the delicate balance between strains originating from both the Nb:STO and LAO layers, using X-ray magnetic circular dichroism and photoemission spectroscopy. We successfully detect the clear change of the magnetic behavior of the Mn ions concomitant with the thickness-dependent metal-insulator transition. Our results suggest that the double-exchange interaction induces ferromagnetism in the metallic LSMO film under tensile strain caused by the STO substrate, while the superexchange interaction determines the magnetic behavior in the insulating LSMO film under compressive strain originating from the top LAO layer. The change in strain, depending on LSMO layer thickness, is confirmed by scanning transmission electron microscopy. Based on those findings, the formation of a magnetic dead layer near the LAO/LSMO interface is attributed to competition between the superexchange interaction via Mn 
orbitals under compressive strain and the double-exchange interaction via the 
orbitals. These findings provide key aspects of ferromagnetic oxide heterostructures for the development of spintronic device applications.
佐藤 修彰*; 桐島 陽*; 渡邉 雅之; 佐々木 隆之*; 上原 章寛*; 武田 志乃*
ウランの化学(II); 方法と実践, 143 Pages, 2021/03
本書は実際にウランを用いた実験をする場合に必要な事項についてまとめられている。内容は方法編と実践編からなり、方法編では実験施設や設備と種々の実験方法を、実践編では溶液および固体化学の実験やウランおよびRIを用いた実験等について触れられている。
武田 哲明*; 稲垣 嘉之; 相原 純; 青木 健; 藤原 佑輔; 深谷 裕司; 後藤 実; Ho, H. Q.; 飯垣 和彦; 今井 良行; et al.
High Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactors; JSME Series in Thermal and Nuclear Power Generation, Vol.5, 464 Pages, 2021/02
本書は、原子力機構における今までの高温ガス炉の研究開発の総括として、HTTRの設計、燃料、炉内構造物や中間熱交換器などの要素技術の開発、出力上昇試験、950
Cの高温運転、安全性実証試験などの運転経験及び成果についてまとめたものである。また、HTTRでの知見をもとに、商用炉の設計、高性能燃料、ヘリウムガスタービン、ISプロセスによる水素製造などの要素技術開発の現状について記述しており、今後の高温ガス炉の開発に非常に有用である。本書は、日本機械学会の動力エネルギーシステム部門による化石燃料及び原子力によるエネルギーシステムの技術書のシリーズの一冊として刊行されるものである。
Mn
As via soft X-ray magnetic circular dichroism竹田 幸治; 大矢 忍*; Pham, N. H.*; 小林 正起*; 斎藤 祐児; 山上 浩志; 田中 雅明*; 藤森 淳*
Journal of Applied Physics, 128(21), p.213902_1 - 213902_11, 2020/12
被引用回数：8 パーセンタイル：44.34(Physics, Applied)In order to understand the mechanism of the ferromagnetism in GaMnAs ((Ga,Mn)As), we have investigated the magnetic behavior on a microscopic level through systematic temperature () and magnetic-field (
) dependent soft X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) experiments at the Mn absorption edges. The and dependences of XMCD intensities have been analyzed using a model consisting of the ferromagnetic (FM), paramagnetic, and superparamagnetic (SPM) components. Intriguingly, we have found a common behavior for the ferromagnetic ordering process in (Ga,Mn)As samples with different Mn concentrations and different Curie temperature (
) values. In particular, the SPM component develops well above , indicating that local FM regions are formed well above . The present findings indicate that the onset of ferromagnetic ordering is triggered by local electronic states around the substitutional Mn ions. Insight into the most representative ferromagnetic semiconductor, (Ga,Mn)As, will be an important step in understanding the mechanism of ferromagnetic ordering in various ferromagnetic semiconductor families.
中山 雅; 雑賀 敦; 木村 駿; 望月 陽人; 青柳 和平; 大野 宏和; 宮川 和也; 武田 匡樹; 早野 明; 松岡 稔幸; et al.
JAEA-Research 2019-013, 276 Pages, 2020/03
JAEA-Research-2019-013.pdf:18.72MB
幌延深地層研究計画は、日本原子力研究開発機構(原子力機構)が堆積岩を対象に北海道幌延町で実施している地層処分技術に関する研究開発の計画である。幌延深地層研究計画は、「地上からの調査研究段階(第1段階)」、「坑道掘削(地下施設建設)時の調査研究段階(第2段階)」、「地下施設での調査研究段階(第3段階)」の3つの調査研究段階に分けて進めている。原子力機構の第3期中長期計画では、本計画について、「実際の地質環境における人工バリアの適用性確認、処分概念オプションの実証、地殻変動に対する堆積岩の緩衝能力の検証に重点的に取り組む。また、平成31年度末までに研究終了までの工程やその後の埋戻しについて決定する。」としている。本稿では、第3期中長期計画期間のうち、平成27年度から令和1年度までの地下施設での調査研究段階(第3段階)における調査研究のうち、原子力機構改革の中で必須の課題として抽出した(1)実際の地質環境における人工バリアの適用性確認、(2)処分概念オプションの実証、(3)地殻変動に対する堆積岩の緩衝能力の検証、の3つの研究開発課題について実施した調査研究の成果を取りまとめた。
states of uranium compounds revealed by 4-5 resonant photoelectron spectroscopy藤森 伸一; 小畠 雅明; 竹田 幸治; 岡根 哲夫; 斎藤 祐児; 藤森 淳; 山上 浩志; 芳賀 芳範; 山本 悦嗣; 大貫 惇睦*
Physical Review B, 99(3), p.035109_1 - 035109_5, 2019/01
被引用回数：11 パーセンタイル：53.18(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)In the present study, we have elucidated the nature of the electron correlation effect in uranium compounds by imaging the partial density of states (pDOS) of typical itinerant, localized, and heavy fermion uranium compounds by using the 
4-5 resonant photoemission spectroscopy. Obtained 
pDOS exhibit a systematic trend depending on the physical properties of compounds: Although the coherent peak at the Fermi level can be explained by the band-structure calculation, an incoherent peak emerges on the higher binding energy side (
) in the cases of localized and heavy fermion compounds. The intensity and energy position of the incoherent peak is increased and shifted to a higher binding energy as the localization of the state increases. These behaviors are consistent with the prediction of the Mott metal-insulator transition, suggesting that the Hubbard-
type mechanism takes an essential role in the electronic structure of actinide materials.
Si studied by photoelectron spectroscopy (INVITED)藤森 伸一; 竹田 幸治; 岡根 哲夫; 斎藤 祐児; 藤森 淳; 山上 浩志; 芳賀 芳範; 山本 悦嗣; 大貫 惇睦*
Progress in Nuclear Science and Technology (Internet), 5, p.82 - 85, 2018/11
One of the most remarkable properties of actinide compounds is the coexistence of superconductivity and magnetic ordering which has been realized in several strongly-correlated uranium based compounds. In these compounds, both superconductivity and magnetic ordering originate from U 5f states. To understand the origin of the coexistence as well as the mechanism of the superconductivity, it is essential to reveal their U 5f electronic structures. In this presentation, the U 5f electronic structures of heavy Fermion superconductors UPdAl and URuSi studied by photoelectron spectroscopy using soft X-rays from SPring-8 BL23SU are presented. For UPdAl, U 4d-5f resonant photoemission experiment was performed, and its partial U 5f spectrum was revealed experimentally. Furthermore, we have applied the three-dimentional ARPES to the hidden order compound URuSi, and revealed its complete 3D electronic structure in the paramagnetic phase. Their electronic structures are discussed based on these results.
竹田 幸治; 岡根 哲夫; 斎藤 祐児; 山上 浩志; 山本 悦嗣; 芳賀 芳範
Progress in Nuclear Science and Technology (Internet), 5, p.171 - 174, 2018/11
In order to investigate the electronic and magnetic states of UGe element-specifically, we have performed soft X-ray magnetic circular dichroism experiments at the U N
and Ge L
absorption edges. We have detected the XMCD signals at both the U and Ge sites and observed clear hysteresis loops in the ferromagnetic (FM) state at T = 5.5 K. From the branching ratio B, it is found that the occupation number of 5f electrons (n
) in UGe is close to 3. In addition, applying the magneto-optical sum rules analysis to the XMCD spectrum at the U N edges, the ratio of orbital magnetic moment to the spin magnetic moment (-M
/M
) is estimated to be 2.17. These values of B and -M/M are comparable compared with the results of other FM superconductors: URhGe and UCoGe
竹田 幸治; 斎藤 祐児; 岡根 哲夫; 山上 浩志; 松田 達磨*; 山本 悦嗣; 芳賀 芳範; 大貫 惇睦*
Physical Review B, 97(18), p.184414_1 - 184414_7, 2018/05
被引用回数：3 パーセンタイル：15.56(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)We have performed soft X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) experiments on the itinerant-electron metamagnet UCoAl at the U 4-5 (
) and Co 2-3 (
) absorption edges in order to investigate the magnetic properties of the U 5 and Co 3 electrons separately. From the line shape of the XMCD spectrum, it is deduced that the orbital magnetic moment of the Co 3 electrons is unusually large. Through the systematic temperature ()- and magnetic field ()-dependent XMCD measurements, we have obtained two types of the magnetization curve as a function of and (M-H curve and M-T curve, respectively). The metamagnetic transition from a paramagnetic state to a field-induced ferromagnetic state was observed clearly under 15 K at 
. The value of the and its -dependence agree well between the U and Co sites, and the bulk magnetization. Whereas, we have discovered the remarkable differences in the M-H and M-T curves between the U and Co sites. The present findings show clearly that the role of the Co 3 electrons should be considered more carefully in order to understand the origin of the magnetic ordering in UCoAl.
中島 健次; 川北 至信; 伊藤 晋一*; 阿部 淳*; 相澤 一也; 青木 裕之; 遠藤 仁*; 藤田 全基*; 舟越 賢一*; Gong, W.*; et al.
Quantum Beam Science (Internet), 1(3), p.9_1 - 9_59, 2017/12
J-PARC物質・生命科学実験施設の中性子実験装置についてのレビューである。物質・生命科学実験施設には23の中性子ビームポートがあり21台の装置が設置されている。それらは、J-PARCの高性能な中性子源と最新の技術を組み合わせた世界屈指の実験装置群である。このレビューでは、装置性能や典型的な成果等について概観する。
Si studied by angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy; Elucidating the contribution of U 5 states in URuSi藤森 伸一; 小畠 雅明; 竹田 幸治; 岡根 哲夫; 斎藤 祐児; 藤森 淳; 山上 浩志; 松本 裕司*; 山本 悦嗣; 立岩 尚之; et al.
Physical Review B, 96(12), p.125117_1 - 125117_9, 2017/09
被引用回数：10 パーセンタイル：45.87(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)The Fermi surface and band structure of 
have been studied by angle resolved photoelectron spectroscopy (ARPES) with the incident photon energies of 
= 665-735 eV. Detailed band structure and the three-dimensional shape of the Fermi surface were derived experimentally, and they are quantitatively explained by the band-structure calculation based on the density functional approximation. Comparison of the experimental ARPES spectra of with those of 
shows that they have considerably different spectral profiles particularly in the energy range of 
- 1 eV. Some energy bands with their energy dispersions of about 1 eV observed in are missing in the ARPES spectra of measured along the same high symmetry line of Brillouin zone, suggesting that U 5 states form these bands in . The relationship between the ARPES spectra of and is very different from the case between 
and 
where their intrinsic difference is limited only in the very vicinity of the Fermi energy. The present result argues that the U 5 electrons in have strong hybridization with ligand states, and essentially have an itinerant character.
(
=Al, Ga, and In) studied by photoelectron spectroscopy藤森 伸一; 小畠 雅明; 竹田 幸治; 岡根 哲夫; 斎藤 祐児; 藤森 淳; 山上 浩志; 芳賀 芳範; 山本 悦嗣; 大貫 惇睦*
Physical Review B, 96(11), p.115126_1 - 115126_10, 2017/09
被引用回数：7 パーセンタイル：35.49(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)The electronic structures of U (=Al, Ga, and In) were studied by photoelectron spectroscopy to understand the relationship between their electronic structure and magnetic properties. The band structures and Fermi surfaces of UAl and UGa were revealed experimentally by angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy (ARPES), and they were compared with the result of band structure calculations. The topologies of the Fermi surfaces and the band structures of UAl and UGa were explained reasonably well by the calculation, although bands near the Fermi level () were renormalized owing to the finite electron correlation effect. The topologies of the Fermi surfaces of UAl and UGa are very similar to each other, except for some minor differences. Such minor differences in their Fermi surface or electron correlation effect might take an essential role in their magnetism.
佐藤 稔紀; 笹本 広; 石井 英一; 松岡 稔幸; 早野 明; 宮川 和也; 藤田 朝雄*; 棚井 憲治; 中山 雅; 武田 匡樹; et al.
JAEA-Research 2016-025, 313 Pages, 2017/03
JAEA-Research-2016-025.pdf:45.1MB
幌延深地層研究計画は、高レベル放射性廃棄物の地層処分技術に関わる研究開発の一環として、日本原子力研究開発機構が北海道幌延町で進めているプロジェクトである。本報告書は、深度350mの研究坑道掘削終了までの期間(2005年4月から2014年6月)に行われた第2段階における調査研究の成果を取りまとめたものである。第2段階における深地層の科学的研究では、「地質環境調査技術開発」、「深地層における工学的技術の基礎の開発」、「地質環境の長期安定性に関する研究」を、地層処分研究開発では、「処分技術の信頼性向上」、「安全手法の高度化」を実施し、これらに加えて「地下施設の建設」、「環境モニタリング」を実施し、当初の目標どおりの成果を得た。「地質環境調査技術開発」では、坑道掘削中の地質環境の変化を把握するとともに、第1段階で予測した結果の妥当性を確認した。「深地層における工学的技術の基礎の開発」においては、地下施設の建設に適用した工学的技術の有効性を確認した。「地質環境の長期安定性に関する研究」ならびに地層処分研究開発の「処分技術の信頼性向上」と「安全手法の高度化」では、この期間の研究成果をまとめた。「地下施設の建設」では坑道掘削の実績を整理した。「環境モニタリング」では、環境調査などを継続し、地上及び地下施設の建設に伴う影響の低減を図る措置が適切であることを確認した。
