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Journal Articles

Fission mode identification in the $$^{180}$$Hg region; Derivative analysis approach

Kattikat Melcom, D. T.*; Tsekhanovich, I.*; Guezet, F.*; Andreyev, A.*; Nishio, Katsuhisa

Physical Review C, 114(1), p.014627_1 - 014627_8, 2026/07

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.00(Physics, Nuclear)

Journal Articles

Measurement of uranium and fission products in a spent fuel sample using fiber-optic laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy

Batsaikhan, M.; Oba, Hironori*; Karino, Takahiro; Akaoka, Katsuaki; Wakaida, Ikuo*; Iwata, Yoshihiro; Sakamoto, Kan*

Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry, 41(4), p.1324 - 1335, 2026/04

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.00(Chemistry, Analytical)

Journal Articles

Assessment of iodine gas decontamination in sodium pool for advanced reactors

Kam, D. H.*; Grabaskas, D.*; Okano, Yasushi; Uchibori, Akihiro; Starkus, T.*

Nuclear Technology, 212(2), p.347 - 364, 2026/02

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.00(Nuclear Science & Technology)

Journal Articles

Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant Unit 2 Accident analysis considering the thermal stratification and containment leakage

Nakamura, Yuki*; Kojima, Yoshihiro*; Yamashita, Takuya; Shimomura, Kenta; Mizokami, Shinya

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 62(12), p.1226 - 1230, 2025/12

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.00(Nuclear Science & Technology)

JAEA Reports

Uncertainty reduction of the FPs transport mechanism and debris degradation behavior and evaluation of the reactor contamination of debris state on the basis of the accident progression scenario of Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station Unit 2 and 3 (Contract research); FY2023 Nuclear Energy Science & Technology and Human Resource Development Project

Collaborative Laboratories for Advanced Decommissioning Science; Institute of Science Tokyo*

JAEA-Review 2025-012, 96 Pages, 2025/10

JAEA-Review-2025-012.pdf:3.99MB

JAEA/CLADS had been conducting the Nuclear Energy Science & Technology and Human Resource Development Project. The Project aims to contribute to solving problems in the nuclear energy field represented by the decommissioning of the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station, Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings, Inc. (TEPCO). Among the adopted proposals in FY2021, this report summarizes the research results of the "Uncertainty reduction of the FPs transport mechanism and debris degradation behavior and evaluation of the reactor contamination of debris state on the basis of the accident progression scenario of Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station unit 2 and 3" conducted from FY2021 to FY2023. The present study aims to elucidate the cause of the high dosage under shield plug by clarification of to the cesium behavior of migration, adhesion to structure and deposition as well as evaluate the properties of metal-rich debris predeceasing melted through the materials science approach based on the most probable scenario of accident progression of Unit 2 and 3. Through three years investigation, chemi-absorption configuration of Cs has been elucidated to change with acidity of steel surface during oxidation in humid atmosphere and Cs$$_{2}$$O trapping compound as well as penetration depth have found to be importantly considered. For metallic debris, solid oxidation was found to be controlled by Fe$$_{3}$$O$$_{4}$$ formation and molten state was found to tend to preferentially yield ZrO$$_{2}$$ resulting in formation of slate structure during solidification. Present findings obtained are contributing to better improve the accuracy of accident progression scenario in FDNPP in viewpoint of backward analysis.

Journal Articles

Neutron emission during fission and its impact on fission-fragment mass distribution studied by a Langevin model

Takagi, Shinya*; Harada, Sota*; Aritomo, Yoshihiro*; Hirose, Kentaro; Nishio, Katsuhisa

Physical Review C, 112(4), p.044607_1 - 044607_9, 2025/10

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.00(Physics, Nuclear)

Journal Articles

Measurement of transient fission gas release from high-burnup MOX fuel under a simulated reactivity-initiated accident condition using fission gas dynamics testing technique

Taniguchi, Yoshinori; Urano, Kenta; Mihara, Takeshi; Udagawa, Yutaka; Kakiuchi, Kazuo; Katsuyama, Jinya

Proceedings of TopFuel 2025; Nuclear Reactor Fuel Performance Conference (Internet), p.1292 - 1301, 2025/10

Journal Articles

Study on volatile Cs compounds interaction with structural steel and metallic debris during the 1F accident

Pshenichnikov, A.; Ogi, Hiroshi; Zubekhina, B.; Pham, V. H.

Abstracts of the Technical Poster Session; 9th International Forum on the Decommissioning of the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station (Internet), 1 Pages, 2025/08

Journal Articles

Kinetic energy of fission fragments within a dynamical model

Takagi, Shinya*; Aritomo, Yoshihiro*; Nakajima, Kota*; Okada, Kazuki; Hirose, Kentaro; Nishio, Katsuhisa

Physical Review C, 112(1), p.014608_1 - 014608_7, 2025/07

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.00(Physics, Nuclear)

Journal Articles

Initiatives for technical issues related to FP behaviors to contribute to decommissioning works and improve source-term predicting accuracy

Katsumura, Kosuke*; Takagi, Junichi*; Miyahara, Naoya*; Uchida, Shunsuke*; Koma, Yoshikazu; Karasawa, Hidetoshi; Miwa, Shuhei; Satou, Yukihiko; Nagai, Haruyasu; Kurata, Masaki; et al.

Nihon Genshiryoku Gakkai-Shi ATOMO$$Sigma$$, 67(2), p.128 - 132, 2025/02

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Characterization of neutrons emitted by an expected small amount of fuel debris in a trial retrieval from Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station

Matsumura, Taichi; Okumura, Keisuke; Sakamoto, Masahiro; Terashima, Kenichi; Riyana, E. S.; Kondo, Kazuhiro*

Nuclear Engineering and Design, 432, p.113791_1 - 113791_9, 2025/02

 Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:49.06(Nuclear Science & Technology)

JAEA Reports

Uncertainty reduction of the FPs transport mechanism and debris degradation behavior and evaluation of the reactor contamination of debris state on the basis of the accident progression scenario of Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station Unit 2 and 3 (Contract research); FY2022 Nuclear Energy Science & Technology and Human Resource Development Project

Collaborative Laboratories for Advanced Decommissioning Science; Tokyo Institute of Technology*

JAEA-Review 2024-010, 112 Pages, 2024/08

JAEA-Review-2024-010.pdf:6.49MB

The Collaborative Laboratories for Advanced Decommissioning Science (CLADS), Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA), had been conducting the Nuclear Energy Science & Technology and Human Resource Development Project (hereafter referred to "the Project") in FY2022. The Project aims to contribute to solving problems in the nuclear energy field represented by the decommissioning of the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station, Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings, Inc. (TEPCO). For this purpose, intelligence was collected from all over the world, and basic research and human resource development were promoted by closely integrating/collaborating knowledge and experiences in various fields beyond the barrier of conventional organizations and research fields. The sponsor of the Project was moved from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology to JAEA since the newly adopted proposals in FY2018. On this occasion, JAEA constructed a new research system where JAEA-academia collaboration is reinforced and medium-to-long term research/development and human resource development contributing to the decommissioning are stably and consecutively implemented. Among the adopted proposals in FY2021, this report summarizes the research results of the "Uncertainty reduction of the FPs transport mechanism and debris degradation behavior and evaluation of the reactor contamination of debris state on the basis of the accident progression scenario of Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station Unit 2 and 3" conducted in FY2022. The present study aims to elucidate the cause of the high dosage under shield plug by clarification of to the cesium behavior of migration, adhesion to structure and deposition as well as evaluate the properties of metal-rich debris predeceasing melted through the materials science approach based on the most probable scenario of accident progression of Unit 2 and 3. In this fiscal year, the followings were achieved.

Journal Articles

Measurement of the prompt fission $$gamma$$-rays from slow neutron-induced fission of $$^{235}$$U with STEFF

Wright, T.*; Harada, Hideo; Kimura, Atsushi; 121 of others*

European Physical Journal A, 60(3), p.70_1 - 70_11, 2024/03

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.00(Physics, Nuclear)

Journal Articles

Preliminary study of the criticality monitoring method based on the simulation for the activity ratio of short half-life noble-gas fission products from fuel debris

Riyana, E. S.; Okumura, Keisuke; Sakamoto, Masahiro; Matsumura, Taichi; Terashima, Kenichi; Kanno, Ikuo

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 61(2), p.269 - 276, 2024/02

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.00(Nuclear Science & Technology)

Journal Articles

Thermal conductivity measurement of uranium-plutonium mixed oxide doped with Nd/Sm as simulated fission products

Horii, Yuta; Hirooka, Shun; Uno, Hiroki*; Ogasawara, Masahiro*; Tamura, Tetsuya*; Yamada, Tadahisa*; Furusawa, Naoya*; Murakami, Tatsutoshi; Kato, Masato

Journal of Nuclear Materials, 588, p.154799_1 - 154799_20, 2024/01

 Times Cited Count:8 Percentile:74.73(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

The thermal conductivities of near-stoichiometric (U,Pu,Am)O$$_{2}$$ doped with Nd$$_{2}$$O$$_{3}$$/Sm$$_{2}$$O$$_{3}$$, which is major fission product (FP) generated by a uranium-plutonium mixed oxides (MOX) fuel irradiation, as simulated fission products are evaluated at 1073-1673 K. The thermal conductivities are calculated from the thermal diffusivities that are measured using the laser flash method. To evaluate the thermal conductivity from a homogeneity viewpoint of Nd/Sm cations in MOX, the specimens with different homogeneity of Nd/Sm are prepared using two kinds of powder made by ball-mill and fusion methods. A homogeneous Nd/Sm distribution decreases the thermal conductivity of MOX with increasing Nd/Sm content, whereas heterogeneous Nd/Sm has no influence. The effect of Nd/Sm on the thermal conductivity is studied using the classical phonon transport model (A+BT)$$^{-1}$$. The dependences of the coefficients A and B on the Nd/Sm content (C$$_{Nd}$$ and C$$_{Sm}$$, respectively) are evaluated as: A(mK/W)=1.70 $$times$$ 10$$^{-2}$$ + 0.93C$$_{Nd}$$ + 1.20C$$_{Sm}$$, B(m/W)=2.39 $$times$$ 10$$^{-4}$$.

Journal Articles

New JENDL-4.0/HE neutron and proton ACE files

Konno, Chikara

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 61(1), p.121 - 126, 2024/01

 Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:24.52(Nuclear Science & Technology)

The JENDL-4.0/HE neutron and proton ACE files were produced in 2017 and those of 22 nuclei for neutron and 25 nuclei for proton were bundled in the PHITS code. Recently it was found that the following five data in the JENDL-4.0/HE neutron and proton ACE files had any problems; ACE files for $$^{15}$$N and $$^{18}$$O, heating numbers, damage energy production cross sections, secondary neutron multiplicities and fission cross sections. Thus new JENDL-4.0/HE neutron and proton ACE files were produced with the problems fixed. This paper describes the problems and how to produce the new neutron and proton ACE files in detail.

Journal Articles

Estimation of continuous distribution of iterated fission probability using an artificial neural network with Monte Carlo-based training data

Tuya, D.; Nagaya, Yasunobu

Journal of Nuclear Engineering (Internet), 4(4), p.691 - 710, 2023/11

The Monte Carlo method is used to accurately estimate various quantities such as k-eigenvalue and integral neutron flux. However, when a distribution of a quantity is desired, the Monte Carlo method does not typically provide continuous distribution. Recently, the functional expansion tally and kernel density estimation methods have been developed to provide continuous distribution. In this paper, we propose a method to estimate a continuous distribution of a quantity using artificial neural network (ANN) model with Monte Carlo-based training data. As a proof of concept, a continuous distribution of iterated fission probability (IFP) is estimated by ANN models in two systems. The IFP distributions by the ANN models were compared with the Monte Carlo-based data and the adjoint angular neutron fluxes by the PARTISN code. The comparisons showed varying degrees of agreement or discrepancy; however, it was observed that the ANN models learned the general trend of the IFP distributions.

Journal Articles

Sintering and microstructural behaviors of mechanically blended Nd/Sm-doped MOX

Hirooka, Shun; Horii, Yuta; Sunaoshi, Takeo*; Uno, Hiroki*; Yamada, Tadahisa*; Vauchy, R.; Hayashizaki, Kohei; Nakamichi, Shinya; Murakami, Tatsutoshi; Kato, Masato

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 60(11), p.1313 - 1323, 2023/11

 Times Cited Count:5 Percentile:56.11(Nuclear Science & Technology)

Additive MOX pellets are fabricated by a conventional dry powder metallurgy method. Nd$$_{2}$$O$$_{3}$$ and Sm$$_{2}$$O$$_{3}$$ are chosen as the additive materials to simulate the corresponding soluble fission products dispersed in MOX. Shrinkage curves of the MOX pellets are obtained by dilatometry, which reveal that the sintering temperature is shifted toward a value higher than that of the respective regular MOX. The additives, however, promote grain growth and densification, which can be explained by the effect of oxidized uranium cations covering to a pentavalent state. Ceramography reveals large agglomerates after sintering, and Electron Probe Micro-Analysis confirms that inhomogeneous elemental distribution, whereas XRD reveals a single face-centered cubic phase. Finally, by grinding and re-sintering the specimens, the cation distribution homogeneity is significantly improved, which can simulate spent nuclear fuels with soluble fission products.

Journal Articles

Survey on technical issues of fission products behavior for improvement of decommissioning work efficiency and source term predicting accuracy; Report on the activity of this research committee for 2 years

Katsumura, Kosuke*; Takagi, Junichi*; Hosomi, Kenji*; Miyahara, Naoya*; Koma, Yoshikazu; Imoto, Jumpei; Karasawa, Hidetoshi; Miwa, Shuhei; Shiotsu, Hiroyuki; Hidaka, Akihide*; et al.

Nihon Genshiryoku Gakkai-Shi ATOMO$$Sigma$$, 65(11), p.674 - 679, 2023/11

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Review of JENDL/HE-2007 neutron-induced fission cross sections of uranium-235 and 238 above 200 MeV

Fukahori, Tokio

INDC(JPN)-210 (Internet), 5 Pages, 2023/10

The $$^{235}$$U(n,f) cross section values were not correctly compiled in the ENDF format, and wrong values are disseminated in the JENDL/HE-2007 file. The high energy part of the $$^{235}$$U(n,f) cross section for the JENDL/HE-2007 library was evaluated by using the results of the FISCAL code. The correct $$^{235}$$U(n,f) cross section values of the JENDL/HE-2007 library above 200 MeV is given in this report.

558 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)