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JAEA Reports

Nuclear fuel storage container opening inspection and metal inner container repacking

Licensing Application Group, Fuels and Materials Department

JAEA-Testing 2024-002, 20 Pages, 2024/08

JAEA-Testing-2024-002.pdf:1.46MB

The contamination accident occurred at Plutonium Fuel Research Facility (PFRF) in Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA) Oarai Research and Development Institute on June 6, 2017. During the work of opening the fuel storage container and checking the properties of the contents, the plastic bag that double-packed the inner container burst. The scattering of the fuels contaminated the work room and exposed the worker. The cause of the plastic bag burst was that the enclosed epoxy resin was decomposed by $$alpha$$-rays and the internal pressure increased due to the generated hydrogen gas. The 54 storage containers containing plutonium held at PFRF also at risk of increasing internal pressure. Therefore, an opening inspection was conducted to confirm the contents of the storage container in the hot cell. In addition, the contents of storage containers that may generate gas were stabilized. We are planning to transport the fuel storage containers out to another facility for the decommission of PFRF. The other 9 storage containers include oxide raw material powder: Pu + $$^{235}$$U in excess of 220 g. In order to decrease to less than 220 g (the limit of transport cask), the metal inner containers in the storage container were taken out and repacked in another storage container. This report describes advance measures such as permit application and the details of about storage container opening inspection and metal inner container repacking.

JAEA Reports

Basis for handling of nuclear fuel materials (Second edition)

Task Force on Writing Textbook of Nuclear Fuel Materials

JAEA-Review 2020-007, 165 Pages, 2020/07

JAEA-Review-2020-007.pdf:6.63MB

The present textbook was written by Task Force on Writing Textbook of Nuclear Fuel Materials at the Nuclear Science Research Institute in order to improve technological abilities of engineers and researchers who handle nuclear fuel materials. The taskforce consists of young and middle class engineers each having certification for chief engineer of nuclear fuel. The present textbook mainly deals with uranium and plutonium, and shows their nuclear properties, physical and chemical properties, and radiation effects on materials and human body. It also presents basic matters for safety handling of nuclear fuel materials, such as handling of nuclear fuel materials with hood and glovebox, important points in storage and transportation of nuclear fuel materials, radioactive waste management, radiation safety management, and emergency management. Furthermore, incident cases at domestic and foreign nuclear fuel materials facilities are compiled to learn from the past.

JAEA Reports

Technical design of the pressure-resistant chamber for open inspections of the storage containers of nuclear fuel materials

Marufuji, Takato; Sato, Takumi; Ito, Hideaki; Suzuki, Hisashi; Fujishima, Tadatsune; Nakano, Tomoyuki

JAEA-Technology 2019-006, 22 Pages, 2019/05

JAEA-Technology-2019-006.pdf:2.84MB

Radioactive contamination incident occurred at Plutonium Fuel Research Facility (PFRF) in Oarai Research and Development Institute, Japan Atomic Energy Agency on June 6, 2017. During inspection work of storage container containing nuclear fuel materials, the PVC bag packaging in the storage container ruptured when a worker opened the lid in the hood, and a part of contents was spattered over the room. The cause of the increase of internal pressure of the storage container was gas generation by alpha radiolysis of the epoxy resin mixed with nuclear fuel materials. Opening inspection of about 70 similar containers stored in PFRF has been planned to confirm the condition of the contents and to stabilize the stored materials containing organic compounds. For safe and reliable open inspection of the storage containers with high internal pressure in the glove box, it is necessary to develop a pressure-resistant chamber in which the storage containers are opened and the contents are inspected under gastight condition. This report summarizes the concerns and countermeasures of the chamber design and the design results of the chamber.

Journal Articles

Short design descriptions of other systems of the HTTR

Sakaba, Nariaki; Furusawa, Takayuki; Kawamoto, Taiki; Ishii, Yoshiki; Ota, Yukimaru

Nuclear Engineering and Design, 233(1-3), p.147 - 154, 2004/10

 Times Cited Count:12 Percentile:60.98(Nuclear Science & Technology)

The HTTR mainly consists of the core components, reactor pressure vessel, cooling systems, instrumentation and control systems, and containment structures. The design of remaining utility systems is described in this paper. They are: auxiliary helium systems which include the helium purification system, the helium sampling system, and the helium storage and supply system; fuel handling and storage system. The helium purification systems are installed in the primary and secondary helium cooling systems in order to reduce the quantity of chemical impurities. The helium sampling systems monitor the concentration of impurities. The helium storage and supply systems keep the steady pressure of the helium system during the normal operation. The fuel handling and storage system is utilised to handle the new and spent fuels safely and reliably.

JAEA Reports

ARTIST process; A Novel chemical process for treatment of spent nuclear fuel

Tachimori, Shoichi

JAERI-Research 2001-048, 23 Pages, 2001/10

JAERI-Research-2001-048.pdf:1.88MB

A new chemical process, ARTIST process, is proposed for the treatment of spent nuclear fuel. The main concept of the ARTIST process is to recover and stock all actinides (Ans) in two groups, uranium (U) and a mixture of transuranics (TRU), to preserve their resource value and to dispose solely fission products (FPs). The process composed of two main steps, an U exclusive isolation and a total recovery of TRU; which copes with the nuclear non-proliferation measures, and additionally Pu separation process and soft N-donor process if requested, and optionally processes for separation of long-lived FPs. These An products: U-product and TRU-product, are to be solidified by calcination and allowed to the interim stockpile for future utilization. These separations are achieved by use of amidic extractants in accord with the CHON principle. The technical feasibility of the ARTIST process was explained by the performance of both the branched-alkyl monoamides the diglycolic amide (TODGA) in thorough extraction of all TRU by tridentate fashon.

JAEA Reports

Study on storage and reprocessing concept of the High Temperature Engineering Test Reactor (HTTR) fuel

Sawa, Kazuhiro; Fujikawa, Seigo; Yoshimuta, Shigeharu*; Kato, Shigeru*

JAERI-Research 2001-034, 20 Pages, 2001/05

JAERI-Research-2001-034.pdf:1.68MB

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Effect of long-term storage of LWR spent fuel on Pu-thermal fuel cycle

Kurosawa, Masayoshi; Naito, Yoshitaka; Suyama, Kenya; ; Suzuki, Katsuo*;

Nihon Genshiryoku Gakkai-Shi, 40(6), p.486 - 494, 1998/00

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.00(Nuclear Science & Technology)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Nuclear criticality safety of fuel rod arrays taking irregularity into account

Okuno, Hiroshi;

Criticality Safety Challenges in the Next Decade, 0, p.150 - 155, 1997/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Journal Articles

Dry storage facility of JRR-3 spent fuels

Shirai, Eiji; ; Kodaira, Tsuneo; Sato, Hiroshi

Proc. of the 3rd Int. Conf. on Nuclear Fuel Reprocessing and Waste Management: RECOD91,Vol. l, p.367 - 370, 1991/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Behavior of spent fuels under dry storage conditions; Oxidation behavior of spent fuels in air and inert gas loaded with air

Kawasaki, Satoru; Nakamura, Jinichi

IAEA-SR-171, 27 Pages, 1990/00

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Oral presentation

Evaluation of criticality safety measures for fuel storage of critical assemblies in STACY

Ishii, Junichi; Izawa, Kazuhiko; Okubo, Takuya; Ogawa, Kazuhiko

no journal, , 

For compliance with the new regulatory requirements in Japan, the Static Critical Experiment Facility (STACY) has been remodeling the existing fuel storages. In the remodeling, the existing fuel storage spaces, to which shape and dimension management are applied, are designed to add a neutron absorber for the critical control, taking into account the case of shape and dimension collapse. In order to confirm the validity of the criticality safety design, subcritical calculations were performed. In the calculations, the Japanese Evaluated Nuclear Data Library, JENDL-3.2, was used to cross reference the data. The neutron multiplication factor was calculated using a continuous-energy Monte Carlo code, MVP, and PIJ code in the SRAC code system. It has been confirmed from the results that all fuel storages comply with the safety criteria required to ensure subcriticality.

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