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Journal Articles

Solvent extraction of tin in nitric acids; Evaluation of multiple extractants

Ito, Kengo*; Takahashi, Shin*; Kato, Chizu*; Fukutani, Satoshi*; Matsumura, Tatsuro; Fujii, Toshiyuki*

Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 334, p.2467 - 2475, 2025/02

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.00(Chemistry, Analytical)

In this study, the solvent extraction behavior of tin (Sn), specifically $$^{126}$$Sn, from high-level radioactive waste was evaluated using six different extractants in a HNO$$_{3}$$ system. Among the tested extractants, N,N-Didodecyl-2-hydroxyacetoamide (HAA) exhibited higher efficiency, still not sufficient for industrial implementation. In systems where HCl was added to HNO$$_{3}$$, both tributyl phosphate (TBP) and N,N,N,N'-tetra-2-ethylhexyl diglycolamide (TEHDGA) achieved D$$_{Sn}$$ values greater than 1 at $$>$$ 1 M HCl. However, due to practical challenges in industrial applications, HAA extraction in HNO$$_{3}$$ systems, particularly at low Sn concentrations (0.0008 M), may provide a more effective solution for Sn recovery.

Journal Articles

A Study of the $$phi N$$ correlation function

Abreu, L. M.*; Gubler, P.; Khemchandani, K. P.*; Mart$'i$nez Torres, A.*; Hosaka, Atsushi

Physics Letters B, 860, p.139175_1 - 139175_7, 2025/01

 Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:52.60(Astronomy & Astrophysics)

Journal Articles

Study on the effect of radiation-resistant resin on water radiolysis

Ito, Tatsuya; Nagaishi, Ryuji; Kuwano, Ryo*; Godo, Masao*; Yoshida, Yoichi*

Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 226, p.112198_1 - 112198_5, 2025/01

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.00(Chemistry, Physical)

In recent years, the use of radiation-resistant resins of polyimide and polyether ether ketone becomes increasing as vessels for irradiation and unsealed radioisotope experiments. However, in our radiolysis experiments, the possibility of interaction between radiolysis products of water and the resin was found, suggesting concerns that the resin may affect reactions in water in radiation fields. To clarify the interaction, dichromate (Cr$$_{2}$$O$$_{7}$$$$^{2-}$$) reduction and hydrogen peroxide (H$$_{2}$$O$$_{2}$$) formation in $$gamma$$-radiolysis of water were compared with and without the resin. The Cr$$_{2}$$O$$_{7}$$$$^{2-}$$ reduction amount in aqueous solution with the resin became larger than that without the resin at the same dose, indicating the promotion of Cr$$_{2}$$O$$_{7}$$$$^{2-}$$ reduction by the resin. On the other hand, the H$$_{2}$$O$$_{2}$$ formation in pure water with and without an electron scavenger were almost independent of the presence of resin. These suggested the interaction between hydroxyl radical and the resin in contact with water in radiation fields.

Journal Articles

Solvent extraction behaviors of rhodium and palladium in nitric acid solutions using amide extractants

Ito, Kengo*; Morita, Misaki*; Araki, Yuta*; Kato, Chizu*; Fukutani, Satoshi*; Matsumura, Tatsuro; Fujii, Toshiyuki*

Solvent Extraction Research and Development, Japan, 32(1), p.53 - 62, 2025/00

Rhodium (Rh) and Palladium (Pd) in high-level radioactive waste are primarily fission products. This Study focused on understanding the extraction behavior of these platinum group elements (PGEs) using the novel extractants ${it N,N,N',N',N'',N''}$-hexaoctylnitriloacetamide (HONTA) and alkyl diamideamine (ADAAM). Both extractants showed affinity for Pd, with distribution coefficients significantly exceeding 1, demonstrating their effectiveness in Pd separation. In contrast, the distribution coefficients for Rh were consistently below 10 $$^{-1}$$, indicating low extraction efficiency from nitric acid. However, by leveraging the salting-out effect with calcium nitrate hydrate, a distribution coefficient of $$sim$$570 for Rh was achieved using HONTA. To overcome the difficult back-extraction of PGEs with HONTA, experiments were conducted using HEDTA and thiourea. Back-extraction with HEDTA in high-concentration nitric acid ($$>$$2M) resulted in $$sim$$90% extraction of Pd, while thiourea-based back-extraction with nitric acid yielded over 40% extraction for Rh, with the maximum of 62.7% achieved using hydrochloric acid.

Journal Articles

Investigation on the $$Omega(2012)$$ from QCD sum rules

Su, N.*; Chen, H.-X.*; Gubler, P.; Hosaka, Atsushi

Nuclear and Particle Physics Proceedings, 347, p.2 - 5, 2024/12

Journal Articles

Atom-vacancy-defect-derived electric hysteresis loops and stochastic low-frequency noises in few-atom layer MoS$$_2$$

Kosugi, Mioko*; Kikkawa, Takashi; Saito, Eiji; 10 of others*

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 16(46), p.64190 - 64196, 2024/11

 Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:30.18(Nanoscience & Nanotechnology)

Journal Articles

Development of a nondestructive assay technique using a laser-driven neutron source

Koizumi, Mitsuo; Ito, Fumiaki*; Lee, J.; Hironaka, Kota; Takahashi, Tone; Suzuki, Satoshi*; Arikawa, Yasunobu*; Abe, Yuki*; Wei, T.*; Yogo, Akifumi*; et al.

Dai-45-Kai Nihon Kaku Busshitsu Kanri Gakkai Nenji Taikai Kaigi Rombunshu (Internet), 4 Pages, 2024/11

Journal Articles

Enhanced magnetism derived from pore-edge spins in thin Fe$$_3$$GeTe$$_2$$ nanomeshes

Obata, Reiji*; Kikkawa, Takashi*; Saito, Eiji; 7 of others*

Nanotechnology, 35(47), p.475601_1 - 475601_9, 2024/11

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:35.22(Nanoscience & Nanotechnology)

Journal Articles

Dissociative adsorption of supersonic CH$$_{3}$$Cl on Cu oxide Surfaces; Cu$$_{2}$$O(111) and bulk Cu$$_{2}$$O precursor "29"; Structure on Cu(111)

Hayashida, Koki*; Tsuda, Yasutaka; Murase, Natsumi*; Yamada, Takashi*; Yoshigoe, Akitaka; Di$~n$o, W. A.*; Okada, Michio*

Applied Surface Science, 669, p.160475_1 - 160475_6, 2024/10

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.00(Chemistry, Physical)

Journal Articles

Solvent extraction of selenium in nitric acid; Evaluation of multiple extractants and proposal of a novel separation process

Ito, Kengo*; Kawakami, Takahiro*; Kato, Chizu*; Fukutani, Satoshi*; Matsumura, Tatsuro; Fujii, Toshiyuki*

Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 333(10), p.5183 - 5189, 2024/10

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:51.66(Chemistry, Analytical)

Solvent extraction behaviors of Se (VI) from nitric acid solutions were investigated with multiple extractants used for uranium, plutonium, minor actinides, and rare earthelements separation processes from high-level liquid waste. During the processes, Se remained in the residual aqueous solutions, as all extractants showed distributionratios $$<$$ 1. In contrast, Se showed distribution ratios $$>$$ 1 with $$o$$-phenylenediamine in dilute nitric acid ($$<$$ 2 M HNO$$_{3}$$), octanol as the organic phase, and concentrated nitric acid (8 M HNO$$_{3}$$) for back extraction, suggesting a potential new single separation process and recovery of Se.

Journal Articles

Missing-mass measurement of the $$^{12}$$C$$(K^-,K^+)$$ reaction at 1.8 GeV/$$c$$ with the Superconducting Kaon spectrometer

Ichikawa, Yudai; Fujita, Manami; Hasegawa, Shoichi; Imai, Kenichi*; Nanamura, Takuya; Naruki, Megumi; Sato, Susumu; Sako, Hiroyuki; Tamura, Hirokazu; Tanida, Kiyoshi; et al.

Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (Internet), 2024(9), p.091D01_1 - 091D01_13, 2024/09

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.00(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

Demonstration of shape analysis of neutron resonance transmission spectrum measured with a laser-driven neutron source

Koizumi, Mitsuo; Ito, Fumiaki*; Lee, J.; Hironaka, Kota; Takahashi, Tone; Suzuki, Satoshi*; Arikawa, Yasunobu*; Abe, Yuki*; Lan, Z.*; Wei, T.*; et al.

Scientific Reports (Internet), 14, p.21916_1 - 21916_9, 2024/09

 Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:64.46(Multidisciplinary Sciences)

Journal Articles

Investigation on the $$Omega(2012)$$ from QCD sum rules

Su, N.*; Chen, H.-X.*; Gubler, P.; Hosaka, Atsushi

Physical Review D, 110(3), p.034007_1 - 034007_9, 2024/08

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.00(Astronomy & Astrophysics)

Journal Articles

Single-shot laser-driven neutron resonance spectroscopy for temperature profiling

Lan, Z.*; Arikawa, Yasunobu*; Mirfayzi, S. R.*; Morace, A.*; Hayakawa, Takehito*; Sato, Hirotaka*; Kamiyama, Takashi*; Wei, T.*; Tatsumi, Yuta*; Koizumi, Mitsuo; et al.

Nature Communications (Internet), 15, p.5365_1 - 5365_7, 2024/07

 Times Cited Count:5 Percentile:75.95(Multidisciplinary Sciences)

JAEA Reports

Improvement of aerosol time-of-flight mass spectrometer for on-line measurement of tiny particles containing alpha emitters (Contract research); FY2022 Nuclear Energy Science & Technology and Human Resource Development Project

Collaborative Laboratories for Advanced Decommissioning Science; Osaka University*

JAEA-Review 2023-040, 104 Pages, 2024/05

JAEA-Review-2023-040.pdf:5.01MB

The Collaborative Laboratories for Advanced Decommissioning Science (CLADS), Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA), had been conducting the Nuclear Energy Science & Technology and Human Resource Development Project (hereafter referred to "the Project") in FY2022. The Project aims to contribute to solving problems in the nuclear energy field represented by the decommissioning of the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station (1F), Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings, Inc. (TEPCO). For this purpose, intelligence was collected from all over the world, and basic research and human resource development were promoted by closely integrating/collaborating knowledge and experiences in various fields beyond the barrier of conventional organizations and research fields. The sponsor of the Project was moved from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology to JAEA since the newly adopted proposals in FY2018. On this occasion, JAEA constructed a new research system where JAEA-academia collaboration is reinforced and medium-to-long term research/development and human resource development contributing to the decommissioning are stably and consecutively implemented. Among the adopted proposals in FY2021, this report summarizes the research results of the "Improvement of aerosol time-of-flight mass spectrometer for on-line measurement of tiny particles containing alpha emitters" conducted in FY2022. The present study aims to improve Aerosol Time-Of-Flight Mass Spectrometer (ATOFMS) in order to monitor tiny particles containing alpha emitters such as U and Pu generated in removing debris from the reactors of 1F. In FY2022, we newly fabricated a prototype of the improved ATOFMS and measured collection and detection efficiencies of the particle detection unit and carried out mass measurement using the TOF part.

Journal Articles

Molecular geochemistry of radium; A key to understanding cation adsorption reaction on clay minerals

Yamaguchi, Akiko; Kurihara, Yuichi*; Nagata, Kojiro*; Tanaka, Kazuya; Higaki, Shogo*; Kobayashi, Toru; Tanida, Hajime; Ohara, Yoshiyuki*; Yokoyama, Keiichi; Yaita, Tsuyoshi; et al.

Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 661, p.317 - 332, 2024/05

 Times Cited Count:7 Percentile:79.28(Chemistry, Physical)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Field-induced insulator-metal transition in EuTe$$_2$$

Takeuchi, Tetsuya*; Honda, Fuminori*; Aoki, Dai*; Haga, Yoshinori; Kida, Takanori*; Narumi, Yasuo*; Hagiwara, Masayuki*; Kindo, Koichi*; Karube, Kosuke*; Harima, Hisatomo*; et al.

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 93(4), p.044708_1 - 044708_10, 2024/04

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.00(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

Observation of high-pressure polymorphs in bulk silicon formed at relativistic laser intensities

Rapp, L.*; Matsuoka, Takeshi*; Firestein, K. L.*; Sagae, Daisuke*; Habara, Hideaki*; Mukai, Keiichiro*; Tanaka, Kazuo*; Gamaly, E. G.*; Kodama, Ryosuke*; Seto, Yusuke*; et al.

Physical Review Research (Internet), 6(2), p.023101_1 - 023101_18, 2024/04

It is generally known that irradiating a solid surface with a laser pulse of ultra-relativistic intensity generates a plasma on the surface, which in turn creates an ultrahigh pressure inside. In this study, the crystal structure analysis of high-pressure phases generated inside silicon single-crystals irradiated by this laser was performed using the diffraction system at the Stress and Imaging apparatus of BL22XU, which is a JAEA-BL. The results obtained confirm the existence of high-pressure phases that silicon is said to possess: body-centered, rhombohedral, hexagonal, and tetragonal phases in the interior. We can get the results that the crystal structure of silicon polymorphs of being include body-centered, rhombohedral, hexagonal-diamond, tetragonal exists. In the future, we will accumulate data and apply them to control the internal structure, strength, and functionality of materials.

JAEA Reports

Improvement of aerosol time-of-flight mass spectrometer for on-line measurement of tiny particles containing alpha emitters (Contract research); FY2021 Nuclear Energy Science & Technology and Human Resource Development Project

Collaborative Laboratories for Advanced Decommissioning Science; Osaka University*

JAEA-Review 2023-039, 71 Pages, 2024/03

JAEA-Review-2023-039.pdf:4.43MB

The Collaborative Laboratories for Advanced Decommissioning Science (CLADS), Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA), had been conducting the Nuclear Energy Science & Technology and Human Resource Development Project (hereafter referred to "the Project") in FY2021. The Project aims to contribute to solving problems in the nuclear energy field represented by the decommissioning of the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station (1F), Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings, Inc. (TEPCO). For this purpose, intelligence was collected from all over the world, and basic research and human resource development were promoted by closely integrating/collaborating knowledge and experiences in various fields beyond the barrier of conventional organizations and research fields. The sponsor of the Project was moved from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology to JAEA since the newly adopted proposals in FY2018. On this occasion, JAEA constructed a new research system where JAEA-academia collaboration is reinforced and medium-to-long term research/development and human resource development contributing to the decommissioning are stably and consecutively implemented. Among the adopted proposals in FY2021, this report summarizes the research results of the "Improvement of aerosol time-of-flight mass spectrometer for on-line measurement of tiny particles containing alpha emitters" conducted in FY2021. The present study aims to improve Aerosol Time-Of-Flight Mass Spectrometer in order to monitor tiny particles containing alpha emitters such as U and Pu generated in removing debris from the reactors of 1F. In FY2021, for improving mass-resolution, we designed the optimized structure of mass spectrometer with much better mass resolution and ion transmittance than commercial ATOFMS by a PC simulation. Further, design of a detection part of ATOFMS fitted to the mass spectrometer was completed.

Journal Articles

Development of wide range photon detection system for muonic X-ray spectroscopy

Mizuno, Rurie*; Niikura, Megumi*; Saito, Takeshi*; Matsuzaki, Teiichiro*; Sakurai, Hiroyoshi*; Amato, A.*; Asari, Shunsuke*; Biswas, S.*; Chiu, I.-H.; Gianluca, J.*; et al.

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 1060, p.169029_1 - 169029_14, 2024/03

 Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:43.92(Instruments & Instrumentation)

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