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古府 麻衣子; Faraone, A.*; Tyagi, M.*; 長尾 道弘*; 山室 修*
Physical Review E, 98(4), p.042601_1 - 042601_6, 2018/10
パーセンタイル：100(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)We report on incoherent quasielastic neutron scattering measurements examining a self-diffusion process in two types of glass-forming liquids, namely a molecular liquid (3-methylpentane) and an ionic liquid (1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide). We have experimentally demonstrated that both liquids exhibit two crossovers in the momentum transfer (
) dependence of the self-correlation function, which is basically described by the stretched exponential function, ![$$exp [-(t/tau)^beta]$$](/search/images/EROGK4DQEBNS0KDUF3OHIYLVFFPFYYTFORQV0JA.gif)
. The first crossover point (
~
) corresponds to a crossover from Fickian (
) to non-Fckian (
) diffusion attributed to dynamical correlation. On the other hand, the second one at 
~ is associated with the crossover from Gaussian to non-Gaussian behavior. It is remarkable that the stretching exponent 
gradually changes in between the two crossover points. We consider that the two crossovers are the universal feature for glass-forming liquids.
根本 文也*; 古府 麻衣子; 長尾 道弘*; 大石 一城*; 高田 慎一; 鈴木 淳市*; 山田 武*; 柴田 薫; 上木 岳士*; 北沢 侑造*; et al.
Journal of Chemical Physics, 149(5), p.054502_1 - 054502_11, 2018/08
被引用回数：3 パーセンタイル：37.68(Chemistry, Physical)Alkyl-methyl-imidazolium ionic liquids C
mimX (: alkyl-carbon number, X: anion) have short-range layer structures consisting of ionic and neutral (alkylchain) domains. To investigate the temperature dependences of the interlayer, interionic group, and inter-alkylchain correlations, we have measured the neutron diffraction (ND) of CmimPF
( = 16, 9.5, 8). The quasielastic neutron scattering (QENS) of C16mimPF was also measured to study the dynamics of each correlation. C16mimPF shows a first-order transition between the liquid (L) and liquid crystalline (LC) phases at 
= 394 K. C8mimPF exhibits a glass transition at 
= 200 K. C9.5mimPF has both transitions at = 225 K and = 203 K. In the ND experiments, all samples exhibit three peaks corresponding to the correlations mentioned above. The widths of the interlayer peak at ca. 0.2 changed drastically at the L-LC transitions, while the interionic peaks at ca. 1 exhibited a small jump at . The peak position and area of the three peaks did not change much at the transition. The structural changes were minimal at . The QENS experiments demonstrated that the relaxation time of the interlayer motion increased tenfold at , while those of other motions were monotonous in the whole temperature region. The structural and dynamical changes are characteristic of the L-LC transition in imidazolium-based ionic liquids.
Chadwick, M. B.*; Capote, R.*; Trkov, A.*; Herman, M. W.*; Brown, D. A.*; Hale, G. M.*; Kahler, A. C.*; Talou, P.*; Plompen, A. J.*; Schillebeeckx, P.*; et al.
Nuclear Data Sheets, 148, p.189 - 213, 2018/02
被引用回数：8 パーセンタイル：4(Physics, Nuclear)CIELO国際協力では、原子力施設の臨界性に大きな影響を与える重要核種(
U, 
U, 
Pu, 
Fe, 
O, 
H)の中性子断面積データの精度を改善し、これまで矛盾していると考えられた点を解消することを目的として研究が行われた。多くの研究機関が参加したこのパイロットプロジェクトは、IAEAの支援も受けて、OECD/NEAの評価国際協力ワーキングパーティ(WPEC)のSubgroup 40として組織された。本CIELOプロジェクトは、新たな実験研究や理論研究を行う動機付けとなり、測定データを正確に反映し臨界性の積分テストに優れた新たな一連の評価済みライブラリとして結実した。本報告書は、これまでの研究成果と、本国際協力の次の段階の計画概要をまとめたものである。
元川 竜平; 遠藤 仁*; 長尾 道弘*; Heller, W. T.*
Solvent Extraction and Ion Exchange, 34(5), p.399 - 406, 2016/07
被引用回数：2 パーセンタイル：80.3(Chemistry, Multidisciplinary)We performed neutron polarization analysis (NPA) of extracted organic phases containing complexes, comprised of Zr(NO
)
and tri-n-butyl phosphate (TBP), which enabled decomposition of the intensity distribution of small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) into the coherent and incoherent scattering components. The coherent scattering intensity, containing structural information, and the incoherent scattering compete over a wide range of magnitude of scattering vector, 
, specifically when is larger than 
1/
, where is the radius of gyration of scatterer. Therefore, it is important to determine the incoherent scattering intensity exactly to perform an accurate structural analysis from SANS data when is small, such as the aforementioned extracted coordination species. Although NPA is the best method for evaluating the incoherent scattering component for accurately determining the coherent scattering in SANS, this method is not used frequently in SANS data analysis because it is technically challenging. In this study, we successfully demonstrated that experimental determination of the incoherent scattering using NPA is suitable for sample systems containing a small scatterer with a weak coherent scattering intensity, such as extracted complexes in biphasic solvent extraction system.
Kramida, A. E.*; 白井 稔三*
Atomic Data and Nuclear Data Tables, 95(3), p.305 - 474, 2009/05
被引用回数：145 パーセンタイル：8(Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical)W
からW
までのエネルギー準位とスペクトル線を収集した。これらの実験データはW IIIからW VII, W XXVIIIからW LI, W LIII及びW LVからW LXVについて存在した。W VIIIの四つの最も低いエネルギー準位をW VIIのシリーズリミットより定めた。W LXIVとW LVIのエネルギー準位とスペクトル線の波長を等電子系列に沿って内挿及び外挿による予想値で補完した。W LXXIII及びW LXXIVのエネルギー準位とスペクトル線の波長については理論計算値を収録した。W IIIの自然放射確率については実験的に定められた値を収録した。基底状態の電子配置,項及び電離エネルギーをすべての電離段階について定めた。
