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Analysis of intracellular distribution of boron and gadolinium in 9L sarcoma cells using a single-ended accelerator (Micro PIXE)

シングルエンド加速器(Micro PIXE)を用いた9LSarcoma細胞内のホウ素及びガドリニウム細胞内分布の分析

遠藤 聖*; 柴田 靖*; 吉田 文代*; 中井 啓*; 山本 哲哉*; 松村 明*; 石井 慶造*; 酒井 卓郎; 佐藤 隆博; 及川 将一*; 荒川 和夫; 熊田 博明; 山本 和喜 

Endo, Kiyoshi*; Shibata, Yasushi*; Yoshida, Fumiyo*; Nakai, Kei*; Yamamoto, Tetsuya*; Matsumura, Akira*; Ishii, Keizo*; Sakai, Takuro; Sato, Takahiro; Oikawa, Masakazu*; Arakawa, Kazuo; Kumada, Hiroaki; Yamamoto, Kazuyoshi

原研の高崎研究所にあるシングルエンド加速器(Micro PIXE)を用いて細胞内でのホウ素及びガドリニウムの定量を試みた。Micro PIXEは直径1$$mu$$m以下のマイクロビームを用いて元素分布の分析を可能にするものである。実験の結果、P, S, Gd等の分布を分析することが可能であることがわかった。しかし、K及びGdが細胞周辺に分布していることから、細胞壁の破壊や細胞内への取り込み不全が考えられた。今後、これらの問題に対処するとともに、細胞内のホウ素分布を求め、BNCTの有効活用に資する予定である。

Micro PIXE, which is installed in a single end accelerator in JAERI, was used for quantitative analysis of boron and gadolinium distribution in a cell level. The micro beam of 1 $$mu$$m diameter is possible to observe the distribution. In the adjustment procedure of the sample, first is a fix of mylar film by using a glass ring and a bite ring of 2cm diameter. Next the 9L cells were scattered on the washed film, and is cultivated on 37$$^{circ}$$C in medium until they form the mono-layer. After the Gd-BOPTA was added, it incubates for the 24-72 hour on 37$$^{circ}$$C. The film is washed in the THAM liquid, and is directly put on liquid nitrogen. A vacuum drying for 24 hours is conducted in order to fix a film on holder. It is important to uniformly fix the cell in distribution analysis in the cell using Micro PIXE. In recent result, it became possible that the distribution of P, S, Gd, etc. was analyzed. But we could not distinguish whether K and Gd exist in the cell or whether it exists around the cell. It was indicated that these elements was leaked by the reason of cell breaking or other on the cytoplasm.

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