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Thermal conductivities of (U,Pu,Am)O$$_{2}$$ solid solutions

(U,Pu,Am)O$$_{2}$$固溶体の熱伝導率

森本 恭一 ; 加藤 正人   ; 小笠原 誠洋*; 鹿志村 元明; 安部 智之

Morimoto, Kyoichi; Kato, Masato; Ogasawara, Masahiro*; Kashimura, Motoaki; Abe, Tomoyuki

再処理から燃料製造までの期間のPu原料粉の保管期間が長期化することによってMOX製品中のAm含有率が数%にまで増加する。本研究では、熱物性に対するAmの効果を明確に示すことの一環としてAmを含有したMOX燃料の熱伝導率を調査した。Amが約0.7. 2, 3%含有した3種類のペレットを用意し、O/M=2.00の条件で熱拡散率を測定した。試料の熱伝導率を求めるために必要な比熱容量はUO$$_{2}$$, PuO$$_{2}$$, AmO$$_{2}$$の比熱容量よりKopp-Neumann則を用いて算出した。試料の熱拡散率,比熱容量,密度より熱伝導率を求め、Am含有MOXの熱伝導率のAm含有率依存性及び温度依存性について評価した。

Plutonium and uranium mixed oxide (MOX) fuel with high Pu content have been developed as a fuel of fast reactor (FR). As the storage time of Pu raw material between reprocessing and fabrication increases, americium content of the fabricated MOX fuel increases up to a few percent. In this work, the thermal conductivity of MOX fuel containing Am was investigated as a part of clarifying the effect of Am content on thermal physical properties. The pellets of (Am$$_{0.007}$$ Pu$$_{0.3}$$ U)O$$_{2.00}$$, (Am$$_{0.02}$$ Pu$$_{0.3}$$ U)O$$_{2.00}$$ and (Am$$_{0.03}$$ Pu$$_{0.3}$$ U)O$$_{2.00}$$ were prepared. The oxygen to metal ratio (O/M ratio) of sintered pellet was adjusted to 2.00. The thermal diffusivity measurement was carried out in the range of temperature from 900 K to 1700 K by the laser flash method, and thermal conductivity of these pellets was evaluated. The heat capacity for evaluating thermal conductivity was derived from heat capacity of UO$$_{2}$$, PuO$$_{2}$$ and AmO$$_{2}$$ by using the Kopp-Neumann rule.

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パーセンタイル:77.85

分野:Chemistry, Physical

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