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Determination of the quantity of OH radicals in EB-irradiated humid gases using oxidation of CO

COの酸化を利用した含水空気中電子ビーム照射生成OHラジカル量の測定

箱田 照幸; 島田 明彦; 松本 加奈江*; 広田 耕一

Hakoda, Teruyuki; Shimada, Akihiko; Matsumoto, Kanae*; Hirota, Koichi

本研究では、水分を含む窒素ガスに、最大10kGyで電子ビーム照射した際に生成するOHラジカルの量を、OHラジカルとCOとの反応により生成するCO$$_{2}$$濃度から評価した。事前に、10kGy以下の線量で生成する窒素イオンと反応してOHラジカルを生成するために必要な水分濃度や、このOHラジカルをほぼ完全に捕捉するために必要なCO濃度を調べた結果、水分濃度は6000ppmv以上、CO濃度は2000ppmv以上が必要であることがわかった。この条件でCO$$_{2}$$濃度を測定した結果、CO$$_{2}$$濃度は線量に対して比例関係があり、この傾きから求めたOHラジカルの生成のG値は4.9であることを明らかにした。

The quantity of OH radicals, produced in humid N$$_{2}$$ under 1-MeV EB irradiation, was indirectly determined using an index of oxidation of CO to CO$$_{2}$$, which has been used in atmospheric chemistry. The concentration of water vapor to fully react with the positive ions/excited species was examined under different initial concentrations of water vapor. The concentration of CO to scavenge completely the produced OH radicals was also measured under different initial CO concentrations. As a result, such concentrations of water vapor and CO were higher than 6,000 and 2,000 ppmv, respectively. The experiment using this condition of CO and water vapor demonstrated that the concentration of CO$$_{2}$$, produced from reaction of CO with OH radicals, lineally increased with doses of 0-10 kGy and the G(OH) was estimated as 4.90.

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