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Extraction of americium(III) by the multidentate diamide and phosphine oxides and their structures optimized for lanthanum(III)-complex

多座配位ジアミドとリン酸化物によるAm(III)の抽出及びLa(III)錯体の最適構造

佐々木 祐二  ; 佐伯 盛久

Sasaki, Yuji; Saeki, Morihisa

異なる骨格を持つ9つのジアミドと3つのリン酸化物を用いてAm(III)抽出能力と最適構造との間の関係を調べた。抽出剤は金属と結合する際に5,6,7及び8員環を形成する。幾つかのジアミド化合物は配位原子として、エーテル酸素,イオウを有し、三座配位子として働く。強いリン酸化物による配位性と三座配位性によりビスジフェニルホスフォリルメタン,ビスジフェニルホスフォリルエタン,オクチルフェニルイソブチルカルバモイルメチルホスフィンオキシドとジメチルジヘキシルジグリコールアミドが高いAm(III)分配比を示した。それらの抽出能力を解明するために、La(III)-抽出剤(1:1)の構造最適化計算を行い、結合長さ,角度及び配位原子の電荷と抽出性能との関係を議論した。

In nine diamides and three di-phosphine dioxides having the different central frames, the dependence of their extractability to americium(III) on the structure optimized was investigated. Ligands form the chelate ring of five, six, seven and eight membered ring when complexed with metal, and some of the diamides have the ether O or S donor atoms in their central frame showing the tridentate feature. Due to the strong phosophoric oxygen donor and the tridentation, bis(diphenylphosphoryl)methane), bis(diphenylphosphoryl)ethylene, octylphenyl-$$N$$,$$N$$-diisobutyl-carbamoylmethylphosphine oxide and $$N$$,$$N$$-dimethly-$$N$$,$$N$$-dihexyl-diglycolamide have the high $$D$$(Am) values. In order to elucidate their extractability, the structural study by the geometrical optimization was performed in the 1:1 complex of lanthanides(III) extractants. The observed extractabilities were discussed based on the bond lengths, angles and atomic charge distributions of the optimized geometries.

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