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電気化学インピーダンス法による過酸化水素雰囲気でのステンレス鋼の酸化皮膜形成評価

Evaluation for the formation of the oxide film at the surface of stainless steel exposed by high temperature water containing hydrogen peroxide by electrochemical impedance spectrometry

佐藤 智徳  ; 野田 和彦*; 加藤 千明   ; 山本 正弘 ; 中野 純一; 塚田 隆 

Sato, Tomonori; Noda, Kazuhiko*; Kato, Chiaki; Yamamoto, Masahiro; Nakano, Junichi; Tsukada, Takashi

過酸化水素を含む高温水中でのステンレス鋼の腐食挙動及び酸化皮膜の電気化学的特性を評価するため、高温水中での皮膜形成時における電気化学インピーダンスの変化を測定した。また、皮膜形成後試験片のインピーダンスを常温測定し、皮膜特性を評価した。その結果、ナイキスト線図において2つの半円が確認され、その半円のうち低周波数側に顕著な時間変化が確認された。この低周波数側のインピーダンス挙動評価より、316Lステンレス鋼と304L鋼では、316Lが高温水中での過酸化水素による腐食への抵抗力が高く、その特性は高温水中では1Hz以下の低周波数に現れるが、常温ではそれが100Hzまでシフトすることを確認した

To evaluate the electrochemical properties of the corrosion and formed oxide film of the stainless steel exposed to high temperature water containing hydrogen peroxide, the change in the electrochemical impedance response with the formation of oxide film was measured in high temperature water. And the impedance response of stainless steel with oxide film was measured in room temperature. As a result, the two half circles are confirmed in the Nyquist diagram of the obtained impedance response. The lower frequency half circle changed with exposure time. It was confirmed that the resistance of 316L stainless steel against corrosion was higher than that of type 304L stainless steel by the evaluation of lower frequency half circles.

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