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Microbial redox reaction of uranium; Effects of organic acids

微生物によるウランの酸化還元反応; 有機酸の影響

大貫 敏彦; 鈴木 義規; 南川 卓也 ; 香西 直文   ; Francis, A. J.*

Onuki, Toshihiko; Suzuki, Yoshinori; Nankawa, Takuya; Kozai, Naofumi; Francis, A. J.*

6価ウランの微生物による酸化還元反応への有機酸の影響を調べた。その結果、溶液中のウラン濃度が減少する有機酸としては酢酸が、減少しない有機酸としてはクエン酸,EDTA,シュウ酸があることがわかった。紫外可視分光により溶液中のウランの化学状態を調べた結果、ウラン濃度が減少しない場合にも6価ウランが4価に還元され、ウラン(IV)-有機酸錯体として可溶性の化学種として存在することを明らかにした。

We have examined the biological reduction of U(VI) complexed with organic acids of oxalic, tartaric, citric, and EDTA using S. putrefaciens. In biological system, the media containing lactic acid alone, concentration of the dissolved uranium decreased with time, and the precipitates were observed. The SEM and XANES analyses showed that the precipitates contained U, and its oxidation state was IV. In the other media containing oxalic, tartaric, citric, and EDTA, the concentration of dissolved uranium was almost the same as the initial one. The UV-vis spectra showed that dissolved U formed U(IV)-organic complexes in the medium containing oxalic, tartaric, citric acid or EDTA. These results suggest that the reduction of UVI by S. putrefaciens is affected by the organic acid present in the solution.

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