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表面X線散乱法を用いたイオン液体/Au(111)電極表面のその場構造解析

Structural study on Au(111) electrode surface in ionic liquid using in-situ surface X-ray scattering

田村 和久   ; 宮口 真一郎*; 阪上 潔*; 西畑 保雄

Tamura, Kazuhisa; Miyaguchi, Shinichiro*; Sakaue, Kiyoshi*; Nishihata, Yasuo

近年、イオン液体を電解質としたリチウムイオン電池,燃料電池,湿式型太陽電池,キャパシタの実用化に関する研究が急速に進んでいる。一方で、イオン液体/電極界面に関する研究は、技術的な課題が多く進んでいない。固液界面は、電気化学反応における反応場そのものであり、したがって、その構造や振る舞いを理解することは、電気化学反応を理解するうえで非常に重要である。そこで本研究では、放射光を用いた表面X線散乱法により、1-butyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)amide([BMP]TFSA)中におけるAu(111)電極表面構造の電位依存性を調べた。

Potential dependence of Au(111) electrode surface structure in 1-butyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)amide ([BMP]TFSA) was investigated using in-situ surface X-ray scattering. In the electrochemical window of Au(111) electrode in [BMP]TFSA, three potential regions, that is, reconstruction region (E $$<$$ -1.5 V vs. Ag$$^{+}$$/Ag), (1$$times$$1) region (-1.5 $$<$$ E $$<$$ 0.05 V), and (1$$times$$1)-II region (0.05 $$<$$ E $$<$$ 0.9 V), were found. In reconstruction region, (1$$times$$1) structure turns to reconstructed structure gradually and the reconstructed structure reversibly returns to (1$$times$$1) structure in (1$$times$$1) region. At the potential between (1$$times$$1) and (1$$times$$1)-II regions, dips were observed in diffracted intensity originated from (1$$times$$1) structure. At this potential, a phase transition, which causes temporary disordering of Au(111) surface, may occur in double layer.

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