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八甲田カルデラ内のCO$$_{2}$$ガス穴に生育するブナの年輪中$$^{14}$$C濃度

$$^{14}$$C concentration in tree rings of beech trees living near CO$$_{2}$$ vents in the Hakkoda Cardera, Aomori, Japan

堀内 一穂*; 千葉 拓児*; 星野 安治*; 大山 幹成*; 田中 孝幸; 天野 光*

Horiuchi, Kazuho*; Chiba, Takuji*; Hoshino, Yasuharu*; Oyama, Motonari*; Tanaka, Takayuki; Amano, Hikaru*

世界有数の火山性CO$$_{2}$$ガス放出域として知られている青森県八甲田カルデラにおいて、ブナの年輪中$$^{14}$$C濃度へ及ぼす火山性CO$$_{2}$$ガスの影響を調べた。ブナ試料$$^{14}$$C濃度は、同時代の大気$$^{14}$$C濃度と調和的に、1991年から2001年に向って減少する傾向があった。カルデラ内試料の$$^{14}$$C濃度はカルデラ外の対照試料より低い値を示し、年輪の$$^{14}$$Cを利用した化石CO$$_{2}$$ガスの局地的動態解明への可能性を示す結果となった。しかしながら、対照試料との差は最大で14‰であった。これは、火山性CO$$_{2}$$ガスが最大4.4ppm混入した結果である。この低い混入は、CO$$_{2}$$を吸収する樹幹が、火山性CO$$_{2}$$の放出孔より数メートル上空に存在することによると考えられる。

We investigated how volcanic CO$$_{2}$$ emission affects the $$^{14}$$C concentrations in tree rings of beech trees in the Hakkoda Caldera in Aomori, which is one of high emission regions of volcanic CO$$_{2}$$ in the world. There was a tendency that the obtained $$^{14}$$C concentrations were, surprisingly, quite near to the values of the concurrent atmospheric CO$$_{2}$$ and decreased from 1991 to 2001. The $$^{14}$$C concentrations in caldera are lower than those of the control samples taken from a beech living outside of the caldera. We revealed the possibility that we can solve the local dynamics of fossil CO$$_{2}$$ emission using $$^{14}$$C in tree rings. However, the maximum difference of $$^{14}$$C between inside and outside of the caldera was 14 permil. This result showed that the volcanic CO$$_{2}$$ mixed with atmospheric CO$$_{2}$$ by 4.4 ppm or less. As the trunk absorbing CO$$_{2}$$ exist in height that is several meters higher than the volcanic CO$$_{2}$$ vents, the low mixing may occur.

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