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Development of LLRF control software for the J-PARC 400 MeV Linac

J-PARC 400MeV線形加速器におけるLLRF制御ソフトの開発

Fang, Z.*; 道園 真一郎*; 穴見 昌三*; 山口 誠哉*; 内藤 富士雄*; 福井 佑治*; 小林 鉄也; 鈴木 浩幸; 千代 悦司; 篠崎 信一 

Fang, Z.*; Michizono, Shinichiro*; Anami, Shozo*; Yamaguchi, Seiya*; Naito, Fujio*; Fukui, Yuji*; Kobayashi, Tetsuya; Suzuki, Hiroyuki; Chishiro, Etsuji; Shinozaki, Shinichi

J-PARCリニアックはあと2年のうちに181MeV加速から400MeV加速へと増強される。本リニアックの低電力高周波(LLRF)制御システム(FPGAを用いたデジタル制御)において、400MeV加速に向けて、新しく多くの機能をLLRF制御システムに追加した。例えば、(1)324MHz(181MeV加速)と972MHz($$sim$$400MeV加速)の両方の周波数に対応,(2)パルス先頭におけるフィードバックゲインの緩やかな立ち上げ,(3)チョップドビーム負荷補償の追加,(4)ビーム供給先変更によるビーム負荷補償のパルスごとの切り替え,(5)空洞立ち上げにおける入力RF周波数の自動チューニング,(6)空洞チューナー制御における離調度取得方法の改善(入出力位相差測定をパルス減衰波形による測定に変更)などである。

The output energy of the J-PARC proton Linac will be upgraded from 181 to 400 MeV in the next two years by adding 972-MHz high-beta acceleration sections. The RF signals are controlled by the FPGA-based digital feedback control systems installed in a compact PCI (cPCI). Recently, the LLRF control software has also been upgraded for the J-PARC Linac, especially for the 972-MHz high-beta systems. Many functions have been added to the LLRF control software, such as (1) gradually increasing the feedback gains in the feedback loop instead of fixed ones, (2) automatic chopped-beam compensation, (3) automatically switching the beam loading compensation in accordance with the different beam operation mode, (4) input RF-frequency tuning carried out by a FPGA to match the RF cavities during the RF start-up, (5) auto-tuning of the RF cavity tuner by detecting the phase curve of the RF cavity during the field decay instead of the phase difference between the cavity input and output signals.

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