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Propagation behaviour of general and localised corrosion of carbon steel in simulated groundwater under aerobic conditions

酸化性雰囲気下,模擬地下水中における炭素鋼の全面腐食及び局部腐食進展挙動

谷口 直樹 ; 鈴木 宏幸; 川崎 学; 内藤 守正 ; 小林 正人*; 高橋 里栄子*; 朝野 英一*

Taniguchi, Naoki; Suzuki, Hiroyuki; Kawasaki, Manabu; Naito, Morimasa; Kobayashi, Masato*; Takahashi, Rieko*; Asano, Hidekazu*

炭素鋼は高レベル放射性廃棄物地層処分におけるオーバーパック候補材料の一つに選定されている。炭素鋼の腐食は全面腐食と局部腐食の二つに分類される。本研究では酸化性雰囲気における炭素鋼の浸漬試験によって全面腐食と局部腐食の進展挙動を調べた。浸漬試験結果,腐食進展速度は環境条件と鋼種に大きく依存した。しかし、孔食係数(最大腐食深さと平均腐食深さの比)の上限はおよそ平均腐食深さのみから決定されることがわかった。実験データと文献データに基づき、Gumbel分布を用いた極値統計解析を適用することによって平均腐食深さからオーバーパックの最大腐食深さを推定する経験的モデルを提示した。

Carbon steel has been selected as one of the candidate materials for overpack for geological disposal of high-level radioactive waste in Japan. Corrosion of carbon steel is divided into two types; general corrosion and localized corrosion. In this study, propagation behaviors of general and localized corrosions (pitting corrosion and crevice corrosion) were investigated by immersion tests of carbon steel under aerobic condition. The results of the immersion tests showed that the growth rate of corrosion was strongly dependent on the environmental condition and steel type, but the upper limit of pitting factor (the ratio of the maximum corrosion depth and the average corrosion depth) was approximately determined by only average corrosion depth. Based on these experimental data and literature data, an empirical model that predicts the maximum corrosion depth of an overpack from average corrosion depth was developed by applying the extreme value statistical analysis using the Gumbel distribution function.

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パーセンタイル:48.77

分野:Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

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