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Radiation and thermal ageing studies of polyvinylchloride used in cable insulation in nuclear power plants

原子力発電所のケーブル絶縁として使用されるポリ塩化ビニルの放射線・熱劣化に関する研究

出崎 亮; 瀬口 忠男*; 田村 清俊; 大島 武; 島田 明彦; 工藤 久明*

Idesaki, Akira; Seguchi, Tadao*; Tamura, Kiyotoshi; Oshima, Takeshi; Shimada, Akihiko; Kudo, Hisaaki*

原子力発電所のケーブル絶縁材として使用されるポリ塩化ビニル(PVC)の放射線・熱による劣化挙動を調べた。シート状PVCについて、空気中100-135$$^{circ}$$Cにおける熱処理と空気中1kGy/hの$$gamma$$線照射を組合せて劣化処理を行い、引張り伸び・重量の変化を調べた。その結果、PVCの可塑剤の揮発によると考えられる大きな重量減少が高温で顕著であり、それに伴い引張り伸びも低下することが明らかになった。本研究は、経済産業省原子力安全・保安院からの受託研究として行った成果である。

The degradation of polyvinylchloride (PVC) used in cable insulation in nuclear power plant was investigated by accelerated thermal and radiation ageing. The sheets of PVC as same formulation as cables were subjected to thermal ageing at temperature range 100-135$$^{circ}$$C and/or to radiation ageing by $$^{60}$$Co $$gamma$$-rays at a dose rate of 1 kGy/h in air. The degradation was evaluated by the tensile test and by the weight change. The relations between elongation at break and change of weight by loss of plasticizer were analyzed. At higher temperature, the plasticizer evaporates to cause the decrease of tensile properties. The study was supported by Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency (NISA), Japanese Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI).

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