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Hydrogen in layered iron arsenides; Indirect electron doping to induce superconductivity

層状砒素化鉄内の水素; 超伝導誘起のための間接的な電子ドープ

半那 拓*; 村場 善行*; 松石 聡*; 井川 直樹   ; 樹神 克明   ; 社本 真一  ; 細野 秀雄*

Hanna, Taku*; Muraba, Yoshinori*; Matsuishi, Satoru*; Igawa, Naoki; Kodama, Katsuaki; Shamoto, Shinichi; Hosono, Hideo*

Utilizing the high stability of calcium and rare-earth hydrides, CaFeAsF$$_{1-x}$$H$$_x$$ ($$x$$ = 0.0-1.0) and SmFeAsO$$_{1-x}$$H$$_x$$ ($$x$$ = 0.0-0.47) have been synthesized using high pressure to form hydrogen-substituted 1111-type iron-arsenide superconductors. Neutron diffraction and density functional calculations have demonstrated that the hydrogens are incorporated as H$$^-$$ ions occupying F$$^-$$ sites in the blocking layer of CaFeAsF. The resulting CaFeAsO$$_{1-x}$$H$$_x$$ is nonsuperconducting, whereas, SmFeAsO$$_{1-x}$$H$$_x$$ is a superconductor, with an optimal $$T$$$$_{rm c}$$ =55 K at $$x$$ $$sim$$ 0.2. It was found that up to 40% of the O$$^{2-}$$ ions can be replaced by H$$^-$$ ions, with electrons being supplied into the FeAs layer to maintain neutrality (O$$^{2-}$$ = H$$^-$$ + e$$^-$$). When $$x$$ exceeded 0.2, $$T$$$$_{rm c}$$ was reduced corresponding to an electron overdoped region.

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パーセンタイル:94.69

分野:Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

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