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Aerosol deposition and behavior on leaves in cool-temperate deciduous forests, 1; A Preliminary study of the effect of fog deposition on behavior of particles deposited on the leaf surfaces by microscopic observation and leaf-washing technique

冷温帯落葉樹林における葉面へのエアロゾル沈着と挙動,1; 顕微鏡観察と葉洗浄法による霧沈着が樹木の葉面の付着粒子に及ぼす影響の予備的研究

渡邊 陽子*; 山口 高志*; 堅田 元喜; 野口 泉*

Watanabe, Yoko*; Yamaguchi, Takashi*; Katata, Genki; Noguchi, Izumi*

葉面に沈着したエアロゾルの挙動を明らかにするために、走査電子顕微鏡法を用いて北海道札幌市の都市及び郊外で採取したカバノキの葉を分析した。採集した葉は、(1)未処理葉、(2)脱イオン洗浄処理葉、(3)ふき取り処理葉の3種類に区別した。未処理葉の葉面上には、土壌粒子・有機物を含めたさまざまな形の粒子が観測された。都市で採取された葉には、硫黄粒子が検出された。(2)の処理を実施した葉にも粗大粒子は残存していたが、土壌粒子や硫黄粒子は洗浄されていた。(3)の処理をした葉からは、粒子はほとんど見られなかったが、海塩起源と思われる塩化ナトリウム粒子が検出された。これらの結果から、降雨などの環境条件に依存して、粒子が選択的に除去される可能性が示された。

SEM-EDX analysis was performed using birch leaves collected from urban area and suburb area in northern Japan. Collected leaves were divided into three treatments: (1) untreated, (2) wash leaf surface (adaxial side) with deionized water, and (3) wipe leaf surface with Kimwipes. In untreated samples, many various-shaped particles including soil particles and organic debris were deposited on the surface. Sulfur (S) particles were observed on the surface of samples collected from urban area. After treatments of (2), soil particles and S particles were washed off by water, although coarse particles still remained on the leaf surface. Although treatment of (3) removed almost all particles from surface, NaCl particles were found in both urban area and suburb area. Our study revealed that the behavior of particles depends on environmental conditions such as rain.

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