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大型核融合実験装置JT-60Uの解体

Dismantlement of large fusion experimental device JT-60U

池田 佳隆; 岡野 文範; 逆井 章; 花田 磨砂也; 秋野 昇; 市毛 尚志; 神永 敦嗣; 清野 公広; 久保 博孝; 小林 和容; 笹島 唯之; 助川 篤彦; 千葉 真一; 西山 友和; 三代 康彦; 柳生 純一; 横倉 賢治; JT-60チーム

Ikeda, Yoshitaka; Okano, Fuminori; Sakasai, Akira; Hanada, Masaya; Akino, Noboru; Ichige, Hisashi; Kaminaga, Atsushi; Kiyono, Kimihiro; Kubo, Hirotaka; Kobayashi, Kazuhiro; Sasajima, Tadayuki; Sukegawa, Atsuhiko; Chiba, Shinichi; Nishiyama, Tomokazu; Miyo, Yasuhiko; Yagyu, Junichi; Yokokura, Kenji; JT-60 Team

JT-60Uを超伝導トカマクJT-60SAに改造するため、JT-60U本体を解体した。JT-60Uは18年間の重水素運転により放射化されており、このJT-60Uの解体は、放射化した核融合装置の解体として我が国初の解体であった。全ての解体品は、将来のクリアランスの適用を考慮し、線量当量率や材料、重量などのデータを記録した。切断技術や保管技術などは、効率的に解体を行うための鍵であった。解体に要した人工数や解体品の放射化レベルなど、他の核融合装置で解体を行う際に有用となる情報を報告する。

The JT-60U torus was disassembled so as to newly install the superconducting tokamak JT-60SA torus. The JT-60U used the deuterium for 18 years, so the disassembly project of the JT-60U was the first disassembly experience of a fusion device with radioactivation in Japan. All disassembly components were stored with recording the data such as dose rate, weight and kind of material, so as to apply the clearance level regulation in future. The lessons learned from the disassembly project indicated that the cutting technologies and storage management of disassembly components were the key factors to conduct the disassembly project in an efficient way. After completing the disassembly project, efforts have been made to analyze the data for characterizing disassembly activities, so as to contribute the estimation of manpower needs and the radioactivation of the disassembly components on other fusion devices.

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