検索対象:     
報告書番号:
※ 半角英数字
 年 ~ 
 年

時分割X線回折によるLaNi$$_{4.75}$$Sn$$_{0.25}$$の水素吸蔵過程における過渡的構造変化の観測

Observation of transient structural changes on hydrogen absorption process of LaNi$$_{4.75}$$Sn$$_{0.25}$$ by time resolved X-ray diffraction

町田 晃彦; 樋口 健介*; 片山 芳則; 榊 浩司*; Kim, H.*; 中村 優美子*

Machida, Akihiko; Higuchi, Kensuke*; Katayama, Yoshinori; Sakaki, Koji*; Kim, H.*; Nakamura, Yumiko*

LaNi$$_{4.75}$$Sn$$_{0.25}$$の水素吸蔵過程における構造変化を放射光を利用した時分割X線回折により調べた。室温での測定で、水素ガス圧力の非平衡状態においてLaNi$$_{4.75}$$Sn$$_{0.25}$$の固溶体相と水素化物相の間に過渡的な中間相が存在することを明らかにした。LaNi$$_{4.75}$$Sn$$_{0.25}$$はこれらの三相共存の状態を経由して水素化物へと転移する。中間相の水素濃度を格子体積から見積もったところ、導入水素圧力に依存しないことがわかった。格子定数の変化から、中間相における水素占有サイトはLa$$_{2}$$Ni$$_{2}$$(Ni,Sn)$$_{2}$$八面体とLa$$_{2}$$(Ni,Sn)$$_{2}$$四面体であることが推測される。

Structural changes on hydrogen absorption process of hydrogen absorbing alloy LaNi$$_{4.75}$$Sn$$_{0.25}$$ have been investigated by time-resolved X-ray diffraction measurements using synchrotron radiation source. We have found the transient intermediate phase between the solid solution and hydride phases of LaNi$$_{4.75}$$Sn$$_{0.25}$$ under non-equilibrium hydrogen pressure condition at room temperature. LaNi$$_{4.75}$$Sn$$_{0.25}$$ has transformed into the hydride through three phase co-existing state. The hydrogen content of the intermediate phase estimated from the unit cell volume is independent of the induced hydrogen gas pressure. The variation of lattice constants indicate that the hydrogen atoms are located at the La$$_{2}$$Ni$$_{2}$$(Ni,Sn)$$_{2}$$ octahedron and La$$_{2}$$(Ni,Sn)$$_{2}$$ tetrahedron in the intermediate phase.

Access

:

- Accesses

InCites™

:

パーセンタイル:22.66

分野:Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering

Altmetrics

:

[CLARIVATE ANALYTICS], [WEB OF SCIENCE], [HIGHLY CITED PAPER & CUP LOGO] and [HOT PAPER & FIRE LOGO] are trademarks of Clarivate Analytics, and/or its affiliated company or companies, and used herein by permission and/or license.