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随伴FPパッシブ$$gamma$$測定による燃料デブリ内核物質量推定手法の現状報告

Current status of accompanying FP passive $$gamma$$ measurement to special nuclear material quantification in fuel debris

芝 知宙  ; 相楽 洋*; 檜山 徹; 富川 裕文

Shiba, Tomooki; Sagara, Hiroshi*; Hiyama, Toru; Tomikawa, Hirofumi

福島第一原子力発電所の事故を受け、溶融燃料内に含まれている核物質量測定手法の一つとしてパッシブ$$gamma$$スペクトロメトリを用いた手法開発を行っている。測定手法の原理は、溶融燃料に随伴する核分裂生成物(FP)のうち、低揮発性で高エネルギー$$gamma$$線を放出する核種の重量を$$gamma$$線測定から導出し、FP量/核物質量比を用いて、求めたい核物質量を推定する簡便な手法で、米国スリーマイル2号炉(TMI-2)の核物質量推定に用いられた。本ポスター発表では、測定手法の概要紹介、これまでに行われた解析・実験結果の報告、そして今後の研究計画について発表する。

In response to the accident at Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station, passive $$gamma$$ spectrometry has been researched and developed as one of the candidates of a mass measurement method of the special nuclear materials in molten core material. Among Fission Products (FPs) accompanied in molten core materials, some of them are very low-volatile and emit high-energy $$gamma$$ rays which enable to derive the mass of those FPs by passive $$gamma$$ spectrometry. Using the mass ratio between the FPs and nuclear materials, this technique provides the mass estimation of nuclear materials. This technique is relatively simple and was applied to the analysis of nuclear materials in the clean-up process of damaged Three Mile Island unit-2 (TMI-2) reactor. In the poster, we show the outlines of the project, the analytical and experimental results conducted until now, and the future plan of the project.

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