検索対象:     
報告書番号:
※ 半角英数字
 年 ~ 
 年

被覆面の違いによる除染後の空間線量率の変化傾向

Decrease in air dose rate after decontamination relating to difference in the ground surface properties

中間 茂雄 ; 吉村 和也  ; 藤原 健壮 ; 石川 浩康 ; 飯島 和毅  

Nakama, Shigeo; Yoshimura, Kazuya; Fujiwara, Kenso; Ishikawa, Hiroyasu; Iijima, Kazuki

除染後の空間線量率の変化傾向は、住民の将来の外部被ばくの評価や、住民の帰還、帰還後の被ばく低減を検討する上で重要な情報となるが、その変化傾向を支配する要因は明らかではない。本研究では、地表面に近い位置で測定した表面線量率の変化傾向を解析し、除染後の空間線量率の変化傾向に対する被覆面の違いによる影響について検討した。空間線量率および表面線量率の減少速度ともに、土壌面よりもアスファルト舗装面において大きくなった。また、周辺環境の影響を受けない開けた場所のすべてにおいて減少速度比が0.8$$sim$$1.2に分布したことから、空間線量率の変化は表面線量率の変化と一致し、被覆面の違いが空間線量率の減少速度に影響することが明確となった。さらに、地表面における局所的な土壌の流失、堆積は空間線量率の減少速度に寄与しないことも確認された。

Decrease in air dose rate in decontaminated area is essential information to estimate external exposure and to facilitate return of local residents, but the factors to control the decrease rate have not been cleared wholly. To clarify the effect of ground surface type (i.e. paved and soil surfaces) on the decrease in air dose rate at 1 m above the ground, surface dose rate at 1 cm above the ground and the air dose rate were monitored for four years since decontamination in 2011, and their decrease rates were compared relating to the ground surface type. Decrease in the air dose rate and the surface dose rate on the asphalt pavement showed faster rates than those on the soil surface. Ratio of decrease in the air dose rate and surface dose rate (decrease rate ratio) was distributed between 0.8 and 1.2 on open place not affected by surrounding environment. Therefore, decrease in the air dose rate was in agreement with the decrease of the surface dose rate, which is greatly affected by the ground surface. It became clear that the decrease rate constant of the air dose rate differs depending on the difference in the ground surface. Furthermore, it was also confirmed that the local soil erosion and sedimentation of the ground surface does not affect the decrease rate of the air dose rate.

Access

:

- Accesses

InCites™

:

Altmetrics

:

[CLARIVATE ANALYTICS], [WEB OF SCIENCE], [HIGHLY CITED PAPER & CUP LOGO] and [HOT PAPER & FIRE LOGO] are trademarks of Clarivate Analytics, and/or its affiliated company or companies, and used herein by permission and/or license.