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Atomic simulations to evaluate effects of stacking fault energy on interactions between edge dislocation and spherical void in face-centred cubic metals

FCC金属における刃状転位とボイドの相互作用に対する積層欠陥エネルギーの影響評価の原子シミュレーション

土井原 康平*; 沖田 泰良*; 板倉 充洋  ; 愛知 正温*; 鈴木 克幸*

Doihara, Kohei*; Okita, Taira*; Itakura, Mitsuhiro; Aichi, Masaatsu*; Suzuki, Katsuyuki*

原子炉材料、特に炉内構造材のオーステナイトの照射脆化を評価する際に、オーステナイトの特徴である低い積層欠陥エネルギーの影響を評価する必要がある。本研究では積層欠陥エネルギーだけを変化させたFCC金属のモデルポテンシャルを用いて転位とボイドの相互作用形態を評価し、ボイドの大きさと積層欠陥エネルギーの値によって様々な相互作用形態があることを見出した。

In this study, molecular dynamics simulations were performed to elucidate the effects of stacking fault energy (SFE) on the physical interactions between an edge dislocation and a spherical void in the crystal structure of face-centred cubic metals at various temperatures and for different void sizes. Four different types of interaction morphologies were observed, in which (1) two partial dislocations detached from the void separately, and the maximum stress corresponded to the detachment of the trailing partial; (2) two partial dislocations detached from the void separately, and the maximum stress corresponded to the detachment of the leading partial; (3) the partial dislocations detached from the void almost simultaneously without jog formation; and (4) the partial dislocations detached from the void almost simultaneously with jog formation. With an increase in void size or SFE, the interaction morphology changed in the above-mentioned order. It was observed that the magnitude of the critical resolved shear stress (CRSS) and its dependence on the SFE were determined by these interaction morphologies. The value of the CRSS in the case of interaction morphology (1) is almost equal to an analytical one based on the linear elasticity by employing the Burgers vector of a single partial dislocation. The maximum value of the CRSS is also obtained by the analytical model with the Burgers vector of the two partial dislocations.

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パーセンタイル:71.42

分野:Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

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