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気体状四酸化ルテニウムの化学形変化挙動に与える窒素酸化物の影響

Effect of nitrogen oxides on decomposition behavior of gaseous ruthenium tetroxide

吉田 尚生  ; 天野 祐希 ; 大野 卓也 ; 吉田 涼一朗 ; 阿部 仁 

Yoshida, Naoki; Amano, Yuki; Ono, Takuya; Yoshida, Ryoichiro; Abe, Hitoshi

使用済核燃料の再処理施設における高レベル濃縮廃液の蒸発乾固事故を考慮した場合、ルテニウムは揮発性の化合物を形成し、廃液中の放射性元素の中で比較的高い放出割合となりうる重要な元素である。本研究では、蒸発乾固事故に対する安全性評価に資することを目的として、気体状四酸化ルテニウム(RuO$$_{4}$$(g))の化学形変化挙動に与える窒素酸化物(NOx)の影響を実験的に評価した。その結果、RuO$$_{4}$$(g)の分解速度は一酸化窒素や二酸化窒素を添加しない場合よりも添加した場合の方が遅く、これらのNOxはRuO$$_{4}$$(g)を安定化することが明らかになった。また、安定化効果は二酸化窒素の方が高かった。

Considering the boiling and drying accident of high-level liquid waste in fuel reprocessing plant, Ruthenium (Ru) is an important element. It is because Ru would form volatile compounds such as ruthenium tetroxide (RuO$$_{4}$$) and could be released into the environment with other coexisting gasses such as nitric oxides (NOx) such as nitric oxide (NO) and nitrogen dioxide (NO$$_{2}$$). To contribute to the safety evaluation of this accident, we experimentally evaluated the effect of NOx on the decomposition and chemical change behavior of the gaseous RuO$$_{4}$$ (RuO$$_{4}$$(g)). As a result, the RuO$$_{4}$$(g) decomposed over time under the atmospheric gasses with NO or NO$$_{2}$$, however, the decomposition rate was slower than the results of experiments without NOx. These results showed that the NOx stabilized RuO$$_{4}$$(g).

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