Measurement of jet-medium interactions via direct photon-hadron correlations in Au+Au and
+Au collisions at
GeV
=200GeVでの金-金および重陽子-金衝突における直接光子-ハドロン相関を利用してのジェット-媒質相互作用の測定
Acharya, U.*; 長谷川 勝一
; 今井 憲一*; 永宮 正治*; 佐甲 博之
; 佐藤 進
; 谷田 聖
; PHENIX Collaboration*; 他572名*
Acharya, U.*; Hasegawa, Shoichi; Imai, Kenichi*; Nagamiya, Shoji*; Sako, Hiroyuki; Sato, Susumu; Tanida, Kiyoshi; PHENIX Collaboration*; 572 of others*
We present direct photon-hadron correlations in 200 GeV/A Au
Au, 
Au and 

collisions, for direct photon
from 5 - 12 GeV/
, collected by the PHENIX Collaboration in the years from 2006 to 2011. We observe no significant modification of jet fragmentation in 
Au collisions, indicating that cold nuclear matter effects are small or absent. Hadrons carrying a large fraction of the quark's momentum are suppressed in Au
Au compared to 

and 
Au. As the momentum fraction decreases, the yield of hadrons in Au
Au increases to an excess over the yield in 

collisions. The excess is at large angles and at low hadron
and is most pronounced for hadrons associated with lower momentum direct photons. Comparison to theoretical calculations suggests that the hadron excess arises from medium response to energy deposited by jets.