帰還困難区域内での家屋解体・線量低減措置に伴う作業員の外部被ばく評価解析

Evaluation of external dose exposure of workers during house demolition and dose reduction work in a difficult-to-return zone

眞田 幸尚   ; 時吉 正憲*; 西山 恭平*; 佐藤 里奈; 吉村 和也  ; 舟木 泰智 ; 阿部 智久 ; 石田 睦司*; 長峰 春夫*; 藤坂 基幸*

Sanada, Yukihisa; Tokiyoshi, Masanori*; Nishiyama, Kyohei*; Sato, Rina; Yoshimura, Kazuya; Funaki, Hironori; Abe, Tomohisa; Ishida, Mutsushi*; Nagamine, Haruo*; Fujisaka, Motoyuki*

福島第一原子力発電所の事故以来、多くの除染作業が行われたが、作業員の被ばくに関するデータは必ずしも詳細に分析されているとは言い難い。本論文では、作業員が個人線量計とともに携行したGPS位置情報をもとに、作業区域の空間線量率や作業種別ごとの特徴を分析した。その結果、実測線量の50%以上が、空間線量率と実働時間から計算される計画線量の中央値の2倍以上であることがわかった。さらに、作業種別に分析した結果、解体作業者の被ばく線量が高い傾向にあり、これは、作業現場での線量を低減するために、作業前にほとんどの作業を実施していることが原因であることがわかった。また、空間線量から実効線量への換算を考慮すると、計画値が実測値より低くなる過小評価の事例が多く、適切な作業係数を設定することが管理上重要であると考えられる。

Since the accident at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant, many decontamination works have been carried out, but it is difficult to say that much data on workers' exposure has necessarily been analyzed in detail. In this paper, based on the GPS location information carried by the workers together with their personal dosimeters, the air dose rate in the work area and the characteristics of each type of work were analyzed. The results showed that more than 50% of the measured actual doses were more than twice the median planned dose calculated from the air dose rate and actual working hours. Furthermore, as a result of the analysis by work type, it was found that the exposure doses of demolition workers tended to be high, and that this was due to the fact that most of the work was carried out before the work was carried out to reduce the dose at the work site. In addition, when the conversion from air dose to effective dose was taken into account, there were many cases of underestimation where the planned values were lower than the measured values, and it is considered important for management to set appropriate working factor.