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Journal Articles

Dynamic of organic species in organo-clay/polypropyrene composite by quesi-elastic neutron scattering

Fukushima, Yoshiaki*; Yamada, Takeshi*; Tamura, Kenji*; Shibata, Kaoru

Applied Clay Science, 155, p.15 - 19, 2018/04

 Times Cited Count:5 Percentile:20.48(Chemistry, Physical)

Dynamics of a fluoromica (ME100) cation exchanged for dioctadecyl dimethyl ammonium ion (DODA$$^{+}$$)/ polypropylene composite was analyzed by quasi elastic neutron scattering (QENS), besides XRD and DSC. The QENS spectra for the DODA-ME100 at low Q=2.75 nm$$^{-1}$$ were not changed even at temperature higher than 445 K, the melting point of DODA$$^{+}$$. The results suggested the long range ($$>$$ 2 nm) molecular motions in interlayer space are restricted due to the rigid silicate layers and the strong electrostatic interaction between DODA$$^{+}$$ and the ME100. Elastic intensity scan results suggested that a little amount of motion of the polymer chains in the composite was also restricted in the molten state at 445 K. The QENS is expected to be one of the useful tools for studying the composite materials.

Journal Articles

Corrosion properties of Zircaloy-4 and M5 under simulated PWR water conditions

Shibata, Akira; Kato, Yoshiaki; Taguchi, Taketoshi; Futakawa, Masatoshi; Maekawa, Katsuhiro*

Nuclear Technology, 196(1), p.89 - 99, 2016/10

 Times Cited Count:6 Percentile:49.05(Nuclear Science & Technology)

Cladding material Zircaloy-4 is gradually replaced by M5 (Zr-Nb alloy) and other new Nb added Zirconium alloys which are expected to have long operating life. Corrosion tests on Zircaloy-4 and M5 were performed in various hydrogen concentrations in water to research corrosion properties of those alloys. Specimens were exposed under PWR conditions. Increase of oxide layer was analysed by weight gain and observation. Electro chemical impedance spectroscopy was performed to compare corrosion properties. And effect of dissolved hydrogen concentration on increase of oxide layer of M5 is smaller than that of Zircaloy-4. M5 is less affected by local uniformity of dissolved hydrogen concentration and is more suitable as PWR fuel cladding. Results of Electro chemical spectroscopy shows that structural significant difference existed in oxidizing reaction of Zircaloy-4 and M5.

Journal Articles

Neutron irradiation effect of high-density MoO$$_{3}$$ pellets for Mo-99 production, 3

Ishida, Takuya; Suzuki, Yoshitaka; Nishikata, Kaori; Yonekawa, Minoru; Kato, Yoshiaki; Shibata, Akira; Kimura, Akihiro; Matsui, Yoshinori; Tsuchiya, Kunihiko; Sano, Tadafumi*; et al.

KURRI Progress Report 2015, P. 64, 2016/08

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Performance tests of radiation detectors for inspection of $$^{99}$$Mo/$$^{99m}$$Tc solution, 1

Suzuki, Yumi*; Nakano, Hiroko; Suzuki, Yoshitaka; Ishida, Takuya; Shibata, Akira; Kato, Yoshiaki; Kawamata, Kazuo; Tsuchiya, Kunihiko

JAEA-Technology 2015-031, 58 Pages, 2015/11

JAEA-Technology-2015-031.pdf:14.57MB

Technetium-99m ($$^{99m}$$Tc) is one of the most commonly used radioisotopes in the field of nuclear medicine. In the Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA), the research and development (R&D) have been carried out for production of molybdenum-99 ($$^{99}$$Mo) by (n, $$gamma$$) method, a parent nuclide of $$^{99m}$$Tc, with the Japan Material Testing Reactor (JMTR). On the other hand, the new project as "Domestic Production of Medical Radioisotope (Technetium preparation) in Japan" was adopted in the Tsukuba International Strategic Zone on October, 2013 and the demonstration tests will be planned for the domestic production of $$^{99}$$Mo/$$^{99m}$$Tc with the JMTR. Thus, new facilities and analysis devices were equipped in the JMTR Hot Laboratory in 2014 as the part of this project. As the part of the analytical device equipment, the $$gamma$$-TLC analyzer and the radiation detector connected with the High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) were installed for quality inspection of the $$^{99}$$Mo/$$^{99m}$$Tc solution and the extracted $$^{99m}$$Tc solution in the JMTR Hot Laboratory. The performance tests of these devices such as detection sensitivity, resolution, linearity and selectivity of energy range were carried out with $$^{137}$$Cs and $$^{152}$$Eu as alternative radionuclides of $$^{99}$$Mo and $$^{99m}$$Tc, respectively. In the results, bright prospects were obtained concerning the quality inspection of the $$^{99}$$Mo/$$^{99m}$$Tc and $$^{99m}$$Tc solutions using these devices. This report describes the results of those performance tests.

Journal Articles

Current post irradiation examination techniques at the JMTR Hot laboratory

Shibata, Akira; Kato, Yoshiaki; Oishi, Makoto; Taguchi, Taketoshi; Ito, Masayasu; Yonekawa, Minoru; Kawamata, Kazuo

KAERI/GP-418/2015, p.151 - 165, 2015/05

The JMTR stopped its operation in 2006 for refurbishment. The reactor facilities have been refurbished from 2007. After refurbishment, JMTR Hot laboratory is expected to perform various post irradiation examinations. In this report, installations of experimental apparatuses and recent experimental method are introduced. (1) A nano-indenter with radius spherical indenter. Inverse analysis using FEM could presume material constants from load-depth curve of indentation. Mechanical properties of oxide layer of zirconium alloy and irradiated stainless steel will be analyzed. (2) Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM). TEM is capable of imaging at a significantly higher resolution than light microscopes or normal SEM. JAEA installed a TEM apparatus (JEOL JEM-2800) in JMTR Hot laboratory. The maximum magnification is 150,000,000 times. It can be operated from a remote location using a computer network. This contributes to the convenience of remote researchers and reducing the amount of exposure.

Journal Articles

The "Study on nuclear data by using a high intensity pulsed neutron source for advanced nuclear system" nuclear data project and the characteristics of the neutron beam line for the capture cross section experiments at J-PARC

Kiyanagi, Yoshiaki*; Kino, Koichi*; Furusaka, Michihiro*; Hiraga, Fujio*; Kamiyama, Takashi*; Kato, Kiyoshi*; Igashira, Masayuki*; Katabuchi, Tatsuya*; Mizumoto, Motoharu*; Oshima, Masumi; et al.

Journal of the Korean Physical Society, 59(2), p.1781 - 1784, 2011/08

 Times Cited Count:13 Percentile:62.11(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

The project of the comprehensive nuclear data research for the development of the advanced reactor systems had been executed successfully by eight organizations from 2005 to 2009. In this project, we constructed the pulsed neutron beamline that was aimed to obtain neutron capture cross-sections of long-lived fission products and minor actinides accurately. The energy spectra, spatial distributions, and pulses of the beam were studied by measurements and simulation calculations, and they were found to be consistent with those of the beamline design. In this paper, we present the overview of the project and the properties of the neutron beam provided by this beam line.

JAEA Reports

Nondestructive testing by three-dimensional X-ray radiography

Yonekawa, Minoru; Sozawa, Shizuo; Kato, Yoshiaki; Shibata, Akira; Nakagawa, Tetsuya; Kusunoki, Tsuyoshi

JAEA-Review 2010-049, 18 Pages, 2010/11

JAEA-Review-2010-049.pdf:2.09MB

The hot laboratory (JMTR-HL) was founded to examine the objects mainly irradiated in the JMTR (Japan Materials Testing Reactor), and has been operated since 1971. The JMTR has been stopped from FY2006 for the refurbishment and will be re-started from FY2011. The post irradiation examination for high burn up fuels and large specimen will be carried out in the restarted JMTR. The JMTR-HL plans to put a three dimensional X-ray Computerized Tomography (CT) inspection system in place until the restart of JMTR in order to satisfy the requirement of valuable irradiation data for safety and plant life time management of nuclear power plants in the future. The three dimensional X-ray CT inspection system is able to observe a defect geometry closely and visually compared with a two dimensional system. In this paper, system design, production, installation and performance tests of an X-ray CT inspection system in a hot cell are reported. The X-ray CT inspection system consists of a computed tomography scanner, an X-ray source, a movable sample positioned, an X-ray detector, a collimator, and so on. After installation of apparatus, performance tests using irradiated fuel rods and radioisotopes were carried out to confirm the influence of $$gamma$$ rays and transmission X-ray property. By this development of the X-ray CT inspection system, it became possible to provide data with high technical value for post irradiation examination of high burn-up fuels and large type specimens.

JAEA Reports

Report for the Participation in GLOBAL2001

Morimoto, Kyoichi; Shibata, Atsuhiro; Shigetome, Yoshiaki

JNC TN8200 2001-006, 19 Pages, 2001/12

JNC-TN8200-2001-006.pdf:0.92MB

Global2001 (International Conference: "Back-End of the Fuel Cycle: From Research to Solutions ") was held for six days from September 9 to September 14 in Paris in France. In this year, there were about 420 participants from each country and about 70 people participated from Japan. This conference consisted of the reactor and fuel cycle field, the reprocessing field, the disposal field, and the non-proliferation field, etc. The main topics of this conference were the back end of the nuclear fuel cycle, the management of long-lived nuclide, the advanced concept of reactor and fuels. Advanced fuel recycle technology division reported about the feasibility study on commercialized FR cycle systems, the nuclear fuel and the reprocessing process in the oral session and poster session. Each report was audited and information was collected. It is possible to refer to information on Global2001 by the following homepages. http://www.cea.fr/conferences/global2001 /index.him*

JAEA Reports

Study on the cause of fire and explosion incident at bituminization demonstration facility

Koyama, Tomozo; ; Omori, Eiichi; ; ; Shibata, Atsuhiro; Shigetome, Yoshiaki

JNC TN8410 99-027, 423 Pages, 1999/12

JNC-TN8410-99-027.pdf:22.46MB

The bituminization demonstration facility of Tokai Reprocessig Plant had a fire and explosion incident. The cause of the incident was investigated. Also, the facility condition and release of radioactive materials were evaluated. The cause of the fire and subsequent explosion was determined in a two year investigation. The main cause of the fire was that the temperature of the bituminized product rose to an unusually high temperature by a physical heating phenomena inside the extruder, which was caused by the lowering the feed rate of liquid waste. A moderate chemical reaction in the bituminized product continued and consequently the bituminized product overheated and ignited. The cause of the explosion was the accumulation of flammable gases generated from insufficiently extinguished bituminized product in the filling room in which the ventilation system had been shut down. The flammable gas was ignited by another bituminized product that overheated to the flash point temperature. This report details the condition of the facility before and after the incident, cause of the incident, and an evaluated amount of released radioactive materials.

Journal Articles

Present status and future programme of HTTR and the innovative basic research on high temperature engineering

Hayashi, Kimio; Ishihara, Masahiro; Shibata, Taiju; Ishino, Shiori*; Terai, Takayuki*; Ito, Hisayoshi; Tagawa, Seiichi*; Katsumura, Yosuke*; Yamawaki, Michio*; Shikama, Tatsuo*; et al.

Proceedings of 1st Information Exchange Meeting on Basic Studies on High-Temperature Engineering, p.41 - 58,268, 1999/09

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Measurements of differential cross sections for the reactions $$^{6,7}$$Li(n,d)$$^{5.6}$$He and $$^{6,7}$$Li(n,t)$$^{4,5}$$He at 14.1 MeV

Shirato, Shoji*; Shibuya, Shinji*; Hata, Kazuhiro*; Ando, Yoshiaki*; Shibata, Keiichi

JAERI-M 89-107, 27 Pages, 1989/08

JAERI-M-89-107.pdf:0.75MB

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

None

Yamakawa, Tadashi*; Shibata, Yoshiaki*

JNC TJ7420 2004-002, 63 Pages, 1988/01

JNC-TJ7420-2004-002.PDF:22.04MB

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

None

Shibata, Yoshiaki*; Nagamine, Takashi*

JNC TJ7420 2004-001, 75 Pages, 1988/01

JNC-TJ7420-2004-001.PDF:28.28MB

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Investigation of effect of dose rate on SCC growth behavior of irradiated materials

Kaji, Yoshiyuki; Miwa, Yukio; Ugachi, Hirokazu; Tsukada, Takashi; Shibata, Akira; Kato, Yoshiaki; Arai, Kensaku*; Nakata, Kiyotomo*

no journal, , 

In order to investigate the effect of dose rate on SCC growth behavior, the SCC growth tests were carried out under simulated boiling water reactor (BWR) water conditions using irradiated materials at different dose rate. It was confirmed that the effect of dose rate on SCC growth rate was considered to be small.

Oral presentation

IASCC growth behavior evaluation of neutron-irradiated SUS304 stainless steel under BWR simulated high temperature water condition

Kaji, Yoshiyuki; Miwa, Yukio; Shibata, Akira; Kato, Yoshiaki; Taguchi, Taketoshi; Nakano, Junichi; Tsukada, Takashi; Takakura, Kenichi*; Nakata, Kiyotomo*

no journal, , 

SCC growth tests have been carried out using type 304 stainless steel that had been pre-irradiated 0.62 to 9.2dpa under BWR simulated high temperature water condition at 288$$^{circ}$$C in the JMTR. This paper describes the investigated results of crack growth rate characteristics from the point of view of microstructure, radiation hardening and radiation induced segregation.

Oral presentation

Construction of a BNCT facility using an 8MeV high power proton linac in Ibaraki

Kobayashi, Hitoshi*; Kurihara, Toshikazu*; Matsumoto, Hiroshi*; Yoshioka, Masakazu*; Matsumoto, Noriyuki*; Kumada, Hiroaki*; Matsumura, Akira*; Sakurai, Hideyuki*; Hiraga, Fujio*; Kiyanagi, Yoshiaki*; et al.

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Quasielastic scattering of water in mesoporous silica studied by Si backscattering spectrometer DNA

Yamada, Takeshi*; Shibata, Kaoru*; Takahashi, Nobuaki; Kamazawa, Kazuya*; Kawakita, Yukinobu; Fukushima, Yoshiaki*; Nakajima, Kenji; Kambara, Wataru; Inamura, Yasuhiro; Nakatani, Takeshi; et al.

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Current status and developments of post irradiation examination techniques in JMTR Hot laboratory

Shibata, Akira; Taguchi, Taketoshi; Aoyagi, Tatsuhiko; Ito, Masayasu; Kato, Yoshiaki; Yonekawa, Minoru; Kawamata, Kazuo

no journal, , 

Oral presentation

Extraction Properties of $$^{99m}$$Tc from irradiated High-density MoO$$_{3}$$ Pellets Solution

Shibata, Akira; Ishida, Takuya; Shiina, Takayuki*; Kobayashi, Masaaki*; Tanase, Masakazu*; Kato, Yoshiaki; Kimura, Akihiro; Ota, Akio*; Yamamoto, Asaki*; Morikawa, Yasumasa*; et al.

no journal, , 

$$^{99m}$$Tc, a daughter nuclide of $$^{99}$$Mo, is commonly used as a radiopharmaceutical. In case of Japan, all of $$^{99}$$Mo are imported from foreign countries. R&D for domestic production of $$^{99}$$Mo by the (n, $$gamma$$) method has been being performed in JMTR from viewpoints of nuclear proliferation resistance and waste management. In this study, experiments of $$^{99}$$Mo/$$^{99m}$$Tc production were performed to enhance recovery yields of $$^{99m}$$Tc. High-density MoO$$_{3}$$ pellets were irradiated in the Kyoto University Reactor (KUR). Solvent extraction method with MEK was used to extract $$^{99m}$$Tc from $$^{99}$$Mo/$$^{99m}$$Tc solution and the maximum recovery yields as high as 80% was achieved. Quality tests were performed, and impurities in $$^{99m}$$Tc solution were evaluated and were efficiently low. It is concluded that $$^{99m}$$Tc solution produced by this method is suitable for a raw material of radiopharmaceutical.

Oral presentation

Development of determination methods for $$beta$$ ray emitting nuclides at CPF

Motoyama, Risa; Hinai, Hiroshi; Ichige, Yoshiaki; Shibata, Atsuhiro; Nomura, Kazunori

no journal, , 

Various properties of radioactive wastes generated at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station have been analyzed at Chemical Processing Facility (CPF) in Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA) to contribute to their future treatment and disposal studies. The radioactive concentration of $$beta$$ ray emitting nuclides is one of the essential information as well as those of $$alpha$$ ray and $$gamma$$ ray emitting nuclides. It needs to develop separation and purification methods for each $$beta$$-emitter from unfamiliar mediums to the nuclear fuel cycle field. Due to the restrictions of the facility, these methods should avoid using halogen reagents. The steady analysis procedures of H-3, Sr-90 and I-129 have been already developed and in practice. Among them, the analysis method of I-129 will be presented and the determination method for Se-79 will be reported as issue currently under consideration.

25 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)