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豊田 実*; 解良 恭一*; 大島 康宏; 石岡 典子; 紫野 正人*; 坂倉 浩一*; 高安 幸弘*; 高橋 克昌*; 富永 英之*; 織内 昇*; et al.
British Journal of Cancer, 110(10), p.2506 - 2513, 2014/05
被引用回数:115 パーセンタイル:95.14(Oncology)Amino-acid transporters are necessary for the tumor cell growth and survival, and play a crucial role in the development of cancer. But, it remains unclear about the prognostic significance of L-type amino acid transporter 1 (LAT1), System ASC amino acid transporter 2 (ASCT2) and xCT expression in patients with tongue cancer. We conducted the clinicopathological study to investigate the protein expression of these amino acid transporters in tongue cancer. Eighty-five patients with surgically resected tongue cancer were evaluated. Tumor sections were stained by immunohistochemistry for LAT1, ASCT2, xCT, CD98, Ki-67, CD34 and p53. The expression of LAT1 and ASCT2 was significantly associated with disease staging, lymph node metastasis, lymphatic permeation, vascular invasion, CD98 expression and cell proliferation (Ki-67). xCT expression indicated a significant association with advanced stage and tumor factor, correlated with CD98. By univariate analysis, both LAT1 and ASCT2 had a significant relationship with prognosis. Multivariate analysis confirmed that LAT1 were independent prognostic factors for predicting poor prognosis. These results suggest that LAT1 and ASCT2 can serve as a significant prognostic factor for predicting worse outcome after surgical treatment and may play an important role in the development and pathogenesis for tongue cancer.
鈴木 茂正*; 解良 恭一*; 大島 康宏; 石岡 典子; 宗田 真*; 横堀 武彦*; 宮崎 達也*; 織内 昇*; 富永 英之*; 金井 好克*; et al.
British Journal of Cancer, 110(8), p.1985 - 1991, 2014/04
被引用回数:25 パーセンタイル:59.10(Oncology)Fluorine-18--methyltyrosine (FAMT) as an amino acid tracer for positron emission tomography (PET) is useful for detecting human neoplasms. FAMT is accumulated in tumor cells solely via L-type amino acid transporter 1 (LAT1). This study was conducted to investigate the biological significance of FAMT uptake in patients with esophageal cancer. From April 2008 to December 2011, 42 patients with esophageal cancer underwent both FAMT PET and FDG PET before surgical treatment. The immunohistochemical analysis of LAT1, CD98, Ki-67, CD34, p53, p-Akt and p-mTOR was performed on the primary lesions.
experiments were performed to examine the mechanism of FAMT uptake using LAT1 inhibitor, 2-aminobicyclo-(2,2,1)-heptane-2-carboxylic acid (BCH). High uptake of FAMT was significantly associated with advanced stage, lymph node metastasis and the expression of LAT1, CD98, Ki-67 and CD34. LAT1 expression yielded a statistically significant correlation with CD98 expression, cell proliferation, angiogenesis and glucose metabolism.
experiments revealed that FAMT was specifically transported by LAT1. The uptake of FAMT within tumor cells is determined by the LAT1 expression and correlated with cell proliferation and angiogenesis in esophageal cancer. The present experiments also confirmed the presence of LAT1 as an underlying mechanism of FAMT accumulation.
解良 恭一*; 須納瀬 豊*; 大島 康宏; 石岡 典子; 荒川 和久*; 小川 哲史*; 砂長 則明*; 清水 公裕*; 富永 英之*; 織内 昇*; et al.
BMC Cancer, 13, p.482_1 - 482_12, 2013/10
被引用回数:83 パーセンタイル:89.75(Oncology)The expression of L-type amino acid transporter 1 (LAT1) has been described to play essential roles in tumor growth and survival. However, it remains unclear about the clinicopathological significance of LAT1 expression in biliary tract cancer. This study was conducted to determine clinical significance of LAT1 expression and investigate whether LAT1 could be a new therapeutic target for biliary tract cancer. A total of 139 consecutive patients with resected pathologic stage I-IV biliary tract adenocarcinoma were retrospectively reviewed. Tumor sections were stained by immunohistochemistry for LAT1, CD98, Ki-67, microvessel density determined by CD34 and p53. Further, anti-tumor activity of LAT inhibitor, 2-aminobicyclo-(2,2,1)-heptane-2-carboxylic acid (BCH) was investigated using cholangiocarcinoma cell line. The expression of LAT1 was recognized in 64% of total patients, and closely correlated with CD98 expression, lymphatic metastases, cell proliferation and angiogenesis, and was a significant indicator for predicting poor outcome after surgery. Experiments showed that BCH significantly suppressed the tumor growth and BCH yielded an additive therapeutic efficacy to gemcitabine and 5-FU. A cooperative high expression of LAT1 with CD98 is a promising pathological marker to predict the outcome in biliary tract adenocarcinoma. Inhibition of LAT1 may be an effective targeted therapy for this distressing disease.
大島 康宏; 花岡 宏史*; 富永 英之*; 金井 好克*; 解良 恭一*; 山口 藍子*; 永森 收志*; 織内 昇*; 対馬 義人*; 遠藤 啓吾*; et al.
Annals of Nuclear Medicine, 27(4), p.314 - 324, 2013/05
被引用回数:17 パーセンタイル:52.10(Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging)Since D-amino acid is not distributed much in the non-target organs and is rapidly excreted in the urine, radiotracer using D-amino acid would allow clear PET image of the tumor early after administration. In this study, we prepared 3-[F]fluoro-
-methyl-D-tyrosine (D-[
F]FAMT) and evaluated its usefulness. In biodistribution studies, D-[
F]FAMT showed rapid clearance from the blood, marked accumulation and retention in the tumor and low accumulation in non-target organs. The amount of D-[
F]FAMT in the tumor was also lowered, tumor-to-blood ratio and tumor-to-muscle ratio of D-[
F]FAMT were similar to those of correspondign L-isomer, 3-[
F]fluoro-
-methyl-L-tyrosine (L-[
F]FAMT), at every timepoint. Consequently, PET imaging with D-[
F]FAMT could not show clear image of the tumor early after the administration. However, D-[
F]FAMT enabled higher tumor-to-background contrast than L-[
F]FAMT. In conclusions, D-[
F]FAMT showed rapid blood clearance, low accumulation in non-target organs, and tumor-selective image compared with L-[
F]FAMT. Thus, D-[
F]FAMT could potentially serve as a novel PET tracer for imaging malignant tumors.
Achmad, A.*; 花岡 宏史*; 吉岡 弘樹*; 山元 進司*; 富永 英之*; 荒木 拓也*; 大島 康宏; 織内 昇*; 遠藤 啓吾*
Cancer Science, 103(3), p.600 - 605, 2012/03
被引用回数:27 パーセンタイル:56.63(Oncology)Overexpression of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is common in colorectal cancer. However, cetuximab, an EGFR-targeting drug, is useful only for a subset of patients and no single predictor other than V-Ki-ras2 Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog () mutation status has been established. In this study, we investigated cetuximab accumulation in colorectal tumors using
In-DOTA-cetuximab, and evaluated the potential of positron emission tomography (PET) imaging of
Cu-DOTA-cetuximab. We found that
wild-type tumors had significantly higher
In-DOTA-cetuximab accumulation than
mutant tumors. Based on
mutation status, a strong correlation was found between
In-DOTA-cetuximab tumor uptake and EGFR expression level. Significant correlation was also found between tumor uptake of
In-DOTA-cetuximab and
Cu-DOTA-cetuximab. PET imaging with
Cu-DOTA-cetuximab effectively visualized cetuximab accumulation in colorectal tumors with a wide variety of EGFR expression levels and different
mutation status as commonly encountered in the clinical setting. Our findings suggest that this radioimmunoimaging can be clinically translated as an in vivo tool to predict cetuximab accumulation in colorectal cancer patients prior to cetuximab therapy.
大島 康宏; 花岡 宏史*; 渡邉 茂樹; 須郷 由美; 渡辺 智; 富永 英之*; 織内 昇*; 遠藤 啓吾*; 石岡 典子
JAEA-Review 2011-043, JAEA Takasaki Annual Report 2010, P. 91, 2012/01
3-[F]Fluoro-
-methyl-L-tyrosine ([
F]FAMT) is a useful amino acid tracer for PET imaging of malignant tumors. FAMT analogs labeled with
Br, a positron emitter with a long half-life (t
=16.1 h), could be widely used as tracers for tumor imaging. In this study, 3-[
Br]bromo-
-methyl-L-tyrosine ([
Br]BAMT) was designed, and its usefulness was evaluated as a novel PET tracer for imaging malignant tumors. In this study, both [
Br]BAMT and [
Br]BAMT were prepared. [
Br]BAMT was stable in vitro, but was catabolized after administration in mice. Cellular accumulation and retention of [
Br]BAMT using LS180 colon adenocarcinoma cells were significantly higher than those of [
F]FAMT. In biodistribution studies using LS180 tumor-bearing mice, the tumor accumulation of [
Br]BAMT was higher than that of [
F]FAMT. However, some level of debromination was seen, and this debromination caused more retention of radioactivity in the blood and organs than was seen with [
F]FAMT. PET imaging with [
Br]BAMT enabled clear visualization of the tumor. In conclusion, although an improvement in stability is still needed,
Br-labeled FAMT analogs could potentially serve as PET tracers for the imaging of malignant tumors.
大島 康宏; 花岡 宏史*; 渡邉 茂樹; 須郷 由美; 渡辺 智; 富永 英之*; 織内 昇*; 遠藤 啓吾*; 石岡 典子
Nuclear Medicine and Biology, 38(6), p.857 - 865, 2011/08
被引用回数:15 パーセンタイル:47.71(Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging)3-[F]fluoro-
-methyl-L-tyrosine ([
F]FAMT) is a useful amino acid tracer for positron emission tomography (PET) imaging of malignant tumors. FAMT analogs labeled with
Br, a positron emitter with a long half-life (
=16.1 h), could be widely used as tracers for tumor imaging. In this study, 3-[
Br]bromo-
-methyl-L-tyrosine ([
Br]BAMT) was designed, and its usefulness was evaluated as a novel PET tracer for imaging malignant tumors. In this study, both [
Br]BAMT and [
Br]BAMT were prepared. [
Br]BAMT was stable in vitro, but was catabolized after administration in mice. Cellular accumulation and retention of [
Br]BAMT using LS180 colon adenocarcinoma cells were significantly higher than those of [
F]FAMT. In biodistribution studies using LS180 tumor-bearing mice, the tumor accumulation of [
Br]BAMT was higher than that of [
F]FAMT. However, some level of debromination was seen, and this debromination caused more retention of radioactivity in the blood and organs than was seen with [
F]FAMT. PET imaging with [
Br]BAMT enabled clear visualization of the tumor. In conclusion, although an improvement in stability is still needed,
Br-labeled FAMT analogs could potentially serve as PET tracers for the imaging of malignant tumors.
Paudyal, P.*; Paudyal, B.*; 花岡 宏史*; 織内 昇*; 飯田 靖彦*; 吉岡 弘樹*; 富永 英之*; 渡辺 智; 渡邉 茂樹; 石岡 典子; et al.
JAEA-Review 2010-065, JAEA Takasaki Annual Report 2009, P. 108, 2011/01
Non-small cell lung carcinomas (NSCLC) overexpress the Her2/neu gene in approximately 59% of cases. Trastuzumab, a humanized monoclonal antibody, interferes with Her2 signaling and is approved for the treatment of Her2/neu overexpressing breast cancer. However, its therapeutic use in Her2/neu overexpressing NSCLC remains obscure. The present study aimed to determine the role of Cu-labeled trastuzumab positron emission tomography (PET) for non-invasive imaging of Her2/neu expression in NSCLC. Imaging of Her2/neu expression was performed in NCI-H2170 tumor-bearing mice with
Cu-DOTA-trastuzumab. PET studies revealed a significantly high accumulation of
Cu-DOTA-trastuzumab in the Her2/neu overexpressing NCI-H2170 tumor at 24 h and 48 h post-injection.
Cu-DOTA-trastuzumab showed a very clear image of a Her2/neu positive tumor and appeared to be effective as a PET tracer for imaging of Her2/neu gene expression in NSCLC, suggesting its potential clinical use for identifying patients that might benefit from trastuzumab-based therapy.
Paudyal, P.*; Paudyal, B.*; 花岡 宏史*; 織内 昇*; 飯田 靖彦*; 吉岡 弘樹*; 富永 英之*; 渡辺 智; 渡邉 茂樹; 石岡 典子; et al.
Cancer Science, 101(4), p.1045 - 1050, 2010/04
被引用回数:40 パーセンタイル:66.81(Oncology)Non-small cell lung carcinomas (NSCLC) overexpress the Her2/neu gene in approximately 59% of cases. Trastuzumab, a humanized monoclonal antibody, interferes with Her2 signaling and is approved for the treatment of Her2/neu overexpressing breast cancer. However, its therapeutic use in Her2/neu overexpressing NSCLC remains obscure. The present study aimed to determine the role of Cu-labeled trastuzumab positron emission tomography (PET) for non-invasive imaging of Her2/neu expression in NSCLC. Imaging of Her2/neu expression was performed in NCI-H2170 tumor-bearing mice with
Cu-DOTA-trastuzumab. PET studies revealed a significantly high accumulation of
Cu-DOTA-trastuzumab in the Her2/neu overexpressing NCI-H2170 tumor at 24 h and 48 h post-injection.
Cu-DOTA-trastuzumab showed a very clear image of a Her2/neu positive tumor and appeared to be effective as a PET tracer for imaging of Her2/neu gene expression in NSCLC, suggesting its potential clinical use for identifying patients that might benefit from trastuzumab-based therapy.
飯田 靖彦*; 花岡 宏史*; 渡辺 智; 渡邉 茂樹; 石岡 典子; 吉岡 弘樹*; 山元 進司*; Paudyal, P.*; Paudyal, B.*; 樋口 哲也*; et al.
JAEA-Review 2009-041, JAEA Takasaki Annual Report 2008, P. 108, 2009/12
As antibody binds specifically to corresponding antigens, radiolabeled antibody also binds to cells expressing antigens on surface membranes. Large amounts of antibodies labeled with cytotoxic radionuclides are administered intravenously in cancer patients, after diagnostic imaging using the tracer amount of radiolabeled antibody. In this study, we developed this therapy, called radioimmunotherapy, for effective treatment in cancer patients without damaging normal cells which do not express antigens. We developed Lu-DOTA-NuB2 using carrier-free
Lu, and obtained remarkable results for decreasing tumor. Tumor specific radionuclide therapy using
Lu is effective therapy with less adverse reactions.
花岡 宏史*; 富永 英之*; 山田 圭一*; Paudyal, P.*; 飯田 靖彦*; 渡邉 茂樹; Paudyal, B.*; 樋口 徹也*; 織内 昇*; 遠藤 啓吾*
Annals of Nuclear Medicine, 23(6), p.559 - 567, 2009/08
被引用回数:19 パーセンタイル:50.64(Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging)In-111 (In)-labeled octreotide has been clinically used for imaging somatostatin receptor-positive tumors, and radiolabeled octreotide analogs for positron emission tomography (PET) have been developed. The aim of this study is to produce and fundamentally examine a
Cu-labeled octreotide analog,
Cu-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7,10-tetraacetic acid-
-Phe
-Tyr
-octreotide (
Cu-DOTA-TOC).
Cu-DOTA-TOC can be produced in amounts efficient for clinical study with high radiochemical yield.
Cu-DOTA-TOC was stable in vitro, but time-dependent transchelation to protein was observed after injection into mice. In biodistribution studies, the radioactivity of
Cu was higher than that of
In in all organs except kidney. In tumor-bearing mice,
Cu-DOTA-TOC showed a high accumulation in the tumors, and the tumor-to-blood ratio reached as high as 8.81
1.17 at 6 h after administration.
Cu-DOTA-TOC showed significantly higher accumulation in the tumor than
Cu-TETA-OC and
Cu-DOTA-OC. PET showed a very clear image of the tumor, which was comparable to that of
F-FDG PET and very similar to that of
Cu-TETA-OC.
Cu-DOTA-TOC clearly imaged a somatostatin receptor-positive tumor and seemed to be a potential PET tracer in the clinical phase.
飯田 靖彦*; 花岡 宏史*; Paudyal, P.*; Paudyal, B.*; 渡辺 智; 石岡 典子; 渡邉 茂樹; 松橋 信平; 吉岡 弘樹*; 樋口 徹也*; et al.
JAEA-Review 2008-055, JAEA Takasaki Annual Report 2007, P. 114, 2008/11
Optical imaging is recently developed for in vivo molecular imaging. It requires only a simple system, and has advantage of relatively low cost. Furthermore, optical imaging probes can provide the highest signal-to-noise ratio for molecular targeting, so optical imaging is ideal candidate for molecular imaging. In this study, we prepared a probe, which labeled with both radioisotope and fluorescent dye, and evaluated the difference of images from PET and optical imaging, and compare the characteristics of both imaging methods. From our results, multimodal imaging system can provide complementary information about the functional status of various tissues, and can improve the accuracy of tumor diagnosis.
飯田 靖彦*; 花岡 宏史*; 片渕 竜也*; 渡邉 茂樹; 石岡 典子; 渡辺 智; 松橋 信平; 樋口 徹也*; 織内 昇*; 遠藤 啓吾*
JAEA-Review 2007-060, JAEA Takasaki Annual Report 2006, P. 128, 2008/03
PET is superior in quantitative measurement, so F-FDG-PET is most valuable tool for tumor diagnosis. Although several positron emitters have been used for PET, their uses are limited for their short half-lives. Compared with these radionuclides,
Cu and
Br have appropriate properties (
Br: T
= 16.1hr,
Cu: T
= 12.7hr) and they may have great potentials for PET utility. In this study, we synthesized monoclonal antibody (mAb) labeled with
Cu or
Br and evaluated their potential for tumor diagnosis with PET. The results of tumor localization studies show that
Cu or
Br labeled mAb were highly accumulated to tumor. From these data, the use of
Cu and
Br has great advantage for PET utility.
飯田 靖彦*; 花岡 宏史*; 片渕 竜也*; 渡辺 智; 石岡 典子; 松橋 信平; 織内 昇*; 樋口 徹也*; 宮久保 満之*; 遠藤 啓吾*
JAEA-Review 2006-042, JAEA Takasaki Annual Report 2005, P. 165, 2007/02
Radioimmunotherapy (RIT) becomes one of the most promising treatments for cancer therapy. Recently, because various radioisotopes are being used for RIT, the efficient tailor-made therapy is thought to be possible. The high energy -particle-emitter, such as
Y (2.28 MeV), seems particularly well suited for the treatment of relatively large tumor masses, but the middle energy
-particles, such as
Cu (0.18-0.58 MeV), may have an advantage in treating small lesions. In this study, we prepared
Cu and evaluated its potential of application for RIT in tumor bearing mice. Our results of tumor localization studies show that
Cu was expected to be suitable for RIT.
重田 典子; 松岡 弘充; 関根 俊明; 長 明彦; 小泉 光生; 冨吉 勝美*; 織内 昇*; 渡辺 直行*; 遠藤 啓吾*; Lambrecht, R. M.*
第4回TIARA研究発表会要旨集, p.70 - 71, 1995/06
前回、同研究発表会で我々は、No-Carrier-Added Reの製造技術開発を報告した。この実験では、原研高崎AVFサイクロトロンによる陽子ビームを利用して、
W(p,n)
Re反応を用いることにより、市販の原子炉照射では得られないNo-Carrier-Added
Reの製造が可能となった。そこで今回は、このNo-Carrier-Added
Reと原子炉での
Re(n,
)
Re反応で製造した
Reを用いて
Re-HEDPの合成を行い、合成後の経時、pH、濃度変化における標識率を測定し、両者の比較を行った。また、
Re-HEDPをラット、マウスに投与し、画像および生体内分布を測定したので報告する。
花岡 宏史*; 渡邉 茂樹; 大島 康宏; 織内 昇*; 石岡 典子; 遠藤 啓吾*
no journal, ,
Positron emission tomography (PET) with F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) is widely used for imaging of tumor. However, FDG accumulates not only in the tumor but also in the inflammation or the benign region. Recently, radiolabeled amino acid derivatives, more specific tracer for malignant tumors than FDG, have received attention, and are becoming to use in clinical phase. In this study, amino acid derivative labeled with Br-76 (
Br; half-life = 16.1 h), an attractive positron emitter, was prepared and evaluated as a potential PET tracer for imaging tumors. Alpha-methyl phenylalanine (
-Me-Phe) was selected as the mother compound and
Br was attached to para position of
-Me-Phe. Biodistribution studies of
Br-
-Me-Phe in nude mice bearing colorectal cancer cell line, LS-180, showed a marked accumulation in the tumor at 3 h after injection, and resulting in high tumor-to-blood and tumor-to-muscle ratios of 3.94 and 3.51, respectively.
Br-
-Me-Phe PET showed a clear image of the tumor, which was almost same with
F-labeled amino acid derivative. These findings indicated that
Br-
-Me-Phe would be a potential tracer for imaging tumor.
花岡 宏史*; 橋本 和幸; 渡辺 智; 石岡 典子; 渡邉 茂樹; 織内 昇*; 樋口 徹也*; 飯田 靖彦*; 遠藤 啓吾*
no journal, ,
本研究では、Lu標識抗体の有用性を評価するために、
Lu標識抗体による治療効果を、悪性リンパ腫の治療薬(ゼヴァリン)で使用されている
Yと比較検討を行った。抗CD20抗体にキレート剤を介して
Lu標識を行い
Lu標識抗体を作製した。CD20陽性のバーキットリンパ腫細胞を皮下に移植した担癌マウスに
Lu標識抗体を投与したところ、未治療群のものと比較して腫瘍増殖抑制効果が認められ、完治例も見られた。一方、
Y標識抗体を投与したものは、腫瘍増殖抑制効果は認められたものの、腫瘍縮小効果には至らなかった。以上の結果から、
Lu標識抗体は
Y標識抗体に比べ高い治療効果が期待できることが示された。
飯田 靖彦*; 花岡 宏史*; 渡辺 智; 石岡 典子; 渡邉 茂樹; 松橋 信平; Paudyal, B.*; 織内 昇*; 樋口 徹也*; 遠藤 啓吾*
no journal, ,
Optical imaging is recently developed for in vivo molecular imaging. It requires only a simple system, and has advantage of relatively low cost. Furthermore, a probe for optical imaging can be designed to change its signal characteristic when it has interaction with the specific target. This property provides the highest signal-to-noise ratio for molecular targeting, so optical imaging is ideal candidate for molecular imaging. On the other hand, optical imaging is poor for tissue penetration and has limitation of deep tissue surveying. In this study, we prepared a probe, which labeled with both radioisotope and fluorescent dye, and evaluated the difference of images from PET and optical imaging, and compare the characteristics of both imaging methods. Anti-CD20 antibody, NuB2, was labeled with Cu and fluorescent dye. For in vivo imaging studies, tumor bearing mice were used. After administration of this probe, imaging was performed with PET and optical imaging. For the results, optical imaging could not detect deep tissue, so optical image was different from PET image. Compared with data from extracted tissue activity, optical image does not reflect the accurate tissue distribution, but it has utility for evaluation of subcutaneous transplanted tumor.
飯田 靖彦*; 花岡 宏史*; 片渕 竜也*; 渡辺 智; 石岡 典子; 松橋 信平; 織内 昇*; 樋口 徹也*; 宮久保 満之*; 遠藤 啓吾*
no journal, ,
Cu is one of the most attractive candidate emitter for radioimmunotherapy (RIT).
Cu releases positron emitter (0.653 MeV, 18%) as well as middle energy
-particles (0.578 MeV, 37%), so it can be applied for diagnostic imaging with PET. PET is superior in quantitative measurement and suitable for evaluation of therapeutic effect with RIT. PET can also directly estimate radiation dose of RIT. In this study, we prepared a radioimmunoconjugate, NuB2, anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody (mAb), labeled with
Cu, and evaluated its potential for PET imaging with RIT. NuB2 was labeled with
Cu. For in vivo studies, SCID mice bearing CD20
tumor were used. After administration, biodistribution and PET imaging were performed. For the results of biodistribution,
Cu-NuB2 was highly accumulated to CD20
tumor, and PET images could show the same results. From these date, the use of
Cu for PET imaging has potential for accurately evaluation of therapeutic effect of RIT.
飯田 靖彦*; 花岡 宏史*; 石岡 典子; 片渕 竜也*; 渡辺 智; 渡邉 茂樹; 松橋 信平; 樋口 徹也*; 織内 昇*; 遠藤 啓吾*
no journal, ,
PET is superior in quantitative measurement, so F-FDG-PET is most valuable tool for tumor diagnosis. Although several positron emitters have been used for PET, their uses are limited for their short half-lives. Compared with these radionuclides,
Cu and
Br have appropriate properties (
Br: T
= 16.1 hr,
Cu: T
= 12.7 hr) and they may have great potentials for PET utility. In this study, we synthesized monoclonal antibody (mAb) labeled with
Cu or
Br and evaluated their potential for tumor diagnosis with PET. The results of tumor localization studies show that
Cu or
Br labeled mAb were highly accumulated to tumor. From these data, the use of
Cu and
Br has great advantage for PET utility.