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論文

Characterization of neutrons emitted by an expected small amount of fuel debris in a trial retrieval from Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station

松村 太伊知; 奥村 啓介; 坂本 雅洋; 寺島 顕一; Riyana E. S.; 近藤 千博*

Nuclear Engineering and Design, 432, p.113791_1 - 113791_9, 2025/02

 被引用回数:0 パーセンタイル:0.00(Nuclear Science & Technology)

Retrieving objects with a small amount of fuel debris, such as a few grams, will begin soon at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station (1F) at the start of decommissioning. Objects retrieved from the primary containment vessel are not necessarily fuel debris; fuel debris is an object from which neutrons are emitted because it contains nuclear-fuel material. However, the characteristics of the neutrons emitted by fuel debris are unknown. Fuel debris was categorized into five types according to the elapsed time from the accident, burnup, and fuel type (UO$$_{2}$$ or mixed oxide). The number and energy spectra of ($$alpha$$, ${it n}$) and spontaneous fission neutrons emitted from 1 g of each fuel debris type were estimated using the SOURCES 4C code to obtain the neutron characteristics. The results showed that the average neutron energy is approximately 2.1 MeV, regardless of the type of fuel debris. However, the intensities of neutrons emitted from the fuel debris in 1F Units 2 and 3 varied by four orders of magnitude according to the fuel debris type.

論文

Diverse microbiome functions, limited temporal variation and substantial genomic conservation within sedimentary and granite rock deep underground research laboratories

天野 由記; Sachdeva, R.*; Gittins, D.*; Anantharaman, K.*; Lei, S.*; Valentin-Alvarado, L. E.*; Diamond, S.*; 別部 光里*; 岩月 輝希; 望月 陽人; et al.

Environmental Microbiome (Internet), 19, p.105_1 - 105_17, 2024/12

 被引用回数:0 パーセンタイル:0.00(Genetics & Heredity)

Underground research laboratories (URLs) provide a window on the deep biosphere and enable investigation of potential microbial impacts on nuclear waste, CO$$_{2}$$ and H$$_{2}$$ stored in the subsurface. We carried out the first multi-year study of groundwater microbiomes sampled from defined intervals between 140 and 400 m below the surface of the Horonobe and Mizunami URLs, Japan. The Horonobe and Mizunami microbiomes are dissimilar, likely because the Mizunami URL is hosted in granitic rock and the Horonobe URL in sedimentary rock. Despite this, hydrogen metabolism, rubisco-based CO$$_{2}$$ fixation, reduction of nitrogen compounds and sulfate reduction are well represented functions in microbiomes from both URLs, although methane metabolism is more prevalent at the organic- and CO$$_{2}$$-rich Horonobe URL. We detected near-identical genotypes for approximately one third of all genomically defined organisms at multiple depths within the Horonobe URL. This cannot be explained by inactivity, as in situ growth was detected for some bacteria, albeit at slow rates. Given the current low hydraulic conductivity and groundwater compositional heterogeneity, ongoing inter-site strain dispersal seems unlikely. Alternatively, the Horonobe URL microbiome homogeneity may be explained by higher groundwater mobility during the last glacial period. Genotypically-defined species closely related to those detected in the URLs were identified in three other subsurface environments in the USA. Thus, dispersal rates between widely separated underground sites may be fast enough relative to mutation rates to have precluded substantial divergence in species composition. Species overlaps between subsurface locations on different continents constrain expectations regarding the scale of global subsurface biodiversity. Overall, microbiome and geochemical stability over the study period has important implications for underground storage applications.

論文

Multi-aspect characterization of low-temperature tempering behaviors in high-carbon martensite

Zhang, Y.*; 丸澤 賢人*; 工藤 航平*; 諸岡 聡; Harjo, S.; 宮本 吾郎*; 古原 忠*

ISIJ International, 64(2), p.245 - 256, 2024/01

 被引用回数:2 パーセンタイル:57.76(Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering)

As-quenched martensite in carbon steels needs to be tempered to restore its ductility and toughness for practical applications. During tempering of martensite, microstructural evolutions induced by a series of reactions relevant to carbon diffusion is known to occur. In this study, multi-aspect characterization using advanced techniques such as in-situ neutron diffraction, transmission electron microscopy and three-dimensional atom probe tomography, was performed to investigate the changes in tetragonality, physical properties, microstructure and solute carbon content in high-carbon martensite, with an aim to clarify its low-temperature tempering behaviors. A binary alloy with a chemical composition of Fe-0.78 mass%C was austenitized and quenched to prepare the as-quenched martensite, followed by tempering in continuous heating at different heating rates. It was found that various reactions occurred sequentially during tempering, starting from the structure modulation generated by carbon clustering in the 0th stage, then followed by the precipitation of metastable $$eta$$-carbide particles on linear features in the 1st stage, towards the later decomposition of retained austenite and precipitation of cementite in the 2nd and 3rd stages, respectively. After analyzing the experimental results, the solute carbon content in martensite tempered under various conditions was found to be in good agreement with that estimated from the lattice volume expansion, whereas the evaluation based on the tetragonality might lead to some underestimation of the solute carbon content in martensite tempered at high temperatures.

論文

The Role of collision ionization of K-shell ions in nonequilibrium plasmas produced by the action of super strong, ultrashort PW-class laser pulses on micron-scale argon clusters with intensity up to 5 $$times$$ 10$$^{21}$$ W/cm$$^{2}$$

Skobelev, I. Yu.*; Ryazantsev, S. N.*; Kulikov, R. K.*; Sedov, M. V.*; Filippov, E. D.*; Pikuz, S. A.*; 浅井 孝文*; 金崎 真聡*; 山内 知也*; 神野 智史; et al.

Photonics (Internet), 10(11), p.1250_1 - 1250_11, 2023/11

 被引用回数:2 パーセンタイル:16.78(Optics)

物質が高強度レーザーパルスと相互作用して生成されるプラズマの電荷状態の発展において、光電場と衝突電離の影響を明確に区別することは困難である。この研究では、プラズマキネティクスの時間依存計算を用いて、クラスターが十分に小さい低密度のガス状ターゲットを用いた場合にのみ可能であることを示した。Arプラズマの場合、クラスター半径の上限は$$R_0=0.1mu$$mと見積もられた。

論文

OECD/NEA ARC-F Project; Summary of fission product transport

Lind, T.*; Kalilainen, J.*; Marchetto, C.*; Beck, S.*; 中村 康一*; 木野 千晶*; 丸山 結; 城戸 健太朗; Kim, S. I.*; Lee, Y.*; et al.

Proceedings of 20th International Topical Meeting on Nuclear Reactor Thermal Hydraulics (NURETH-20) (Internet), p.4796 - 4809, 2023/08

The OECD/NEA ARC-F project was established to investigate the accidents at Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power station with the aim of consolidating the observations for deeper understanding of the severe accident progression and the status of reactors and containment vessels. Additionally, the project formed an information sharing framework in reactor safety between Japan and international experts. In order to achieve these objectives, the project focused on three tasks: i) to refine analysis for accident scenarios and associated fission-product transport and dispersion, ii) to compile and manage data on the Fukushima Daiichi NPS accident, and iii) to discuss future long-term projects relevant to the Fukushima Daiichi NPS accident. The work was carried out by 22 partners from 12 countries. In the fission product group, ten organizations worked on five topics which were ranked with a high significance as open issues based on the BSAF project and were thereby selected for further investigations. The five fission product related topics were: i) fission product speciation, ii) iodine chemistry, iii) pool scrubbing, iv) fission product transport and behavior in the buildings, and v) uncertainty analysis and variant calculations. In this paper, the work carried out to investigate these five fission product release and transport topics of special interest in the ARC-F project will be described and summarized.

論文

Urban factors and mental health symptoms in children of the Tokyo Early Adolescence Survey; Impact of proximity to railway stations

Davies, S. J. C.*; Bolea-Alamanac, B.*; 遠藤 香織*; 山本 優*; 山崎 修道*; Malins, A.; Evans, J.*; Sullivan, S.*; 安藤 俊太郎*; 西田 淳志*; et al.

Journal of Transport & Health, 28, p.101564_1 - 101564_11, 2023/01

The study tested the hypothesis that proximity of home to railway stations is a positive predictor of mental health at age 10 years. Using the Tokyo Early Adolescence Survey we examined relationships between distance from home to the nearest railway station and SDQ (Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire) scores for hyperactivity/inattention, prosocial behaviour and emotional symptoms. Greater distance to the nearest railway station was associated with SDQ-derived hyperactivity/inattention scores in the unadjusted analysis across all 4052 analyzable children, and in the fully adjusted analysis in boys ($$beta$$ = 0.198, 95% C.I. 0.009 to 0.386, p = 0.040) but not in girls ($$beta$$ = 0.007, 95% C.I. -0.164 to 0.177, p = 0.940). There were no associations with other SDQ-based outcomes. If replicated, these findings suggest that access to high-quality transit may be associated with improved hyperactivity/inattention outcomes in children living in urban environments.

論文

State-of-the-art of WPS in RPV PTS analysis

Zarazovski, M.*; Pistra, V.*; Lauerova, D.*; Obermeier, F.*; Mora, D.*; Dubyk, Y.*; Bolinder, T.*; Cueto-Felgueroso, C.*; Szavai, S.*; Dudra, J.*; et al.

Proceedings of ASME 2022 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference (PVP 2022) (Internet), 11 Pages, 2022/07

The APAL (Advanced Pressurized Thermal Shock (PTS) Analysis for Long-Term Operation (LTO)) project was launched in October 2020 for four years with funding from the European Union's HORIZON 2020 program. Within APAL, an extensive literature review was performed and experience with defining the state-of-the-art of the Warm Pre-Stress (WPS) effect, which has an impact on the reactor pressure vessel (RPV) brittle fracture margin in both deterministic and probabilistic terms, was collected. To gather the worldwide experience of the WPS approaches and models, a comprehensive questionnaire was developed followed by each APAL partner response. It mainly focused on the following aspects: collection of existing WPS approaches and models implemented in standards and rules for RPV brittle fracture assessment; identification of the WPS issues; collection and analysis of the existing experimental data. This work describes worldwide experience and best practice of the WPS and its application for the RPV integrity assessment. The paper's conclusions are also focused on the recommendations for dealing with WPS issues.

論文

CSNI leak-before-break benchmark; Summary of phase 1

Tregoning, R.*; Wallace, J.*; Bouydo, A.*; Costa-Garrido, O.*; Dillstr$"o$m, P.*; Duan, X.*; Heckmann, K.*; Kim, Y.-B.*; Kim, Y.*; Kurth-Twombly, E.*; et al.

Transactions of the 26th International Conference on Structural Mechanics in Reactor Technology (SMiRT-26) (Internet), 11 Pages, 2022/07

破断前漏えいに関する国際ベンチマーク活動は、11か国から14機関が参加して実施された。本ベンチマーク活動では、参加者は最初に所定の寸法の亀裂が自国のLBB許容基準を満足するかを判断し、次に溶接残留応力(WRS)と亀裂の形態が、亀裂開口変位(COD),限界曲げモーメント(CBM)及び漏えい量(LR)の結果に及ぼす影響を特定した。最初のタスクでは、14の参加機関のうち6機関がLBBの要件を満たすことを示した。次のタスクでは、参加機関のCBMの予測の違いは主に用いた材料特性の違いによるものであり、評価手法の違いはそれほど影響しないこと、また、LRの予測の違いはほぼCODの評価手法の違いに起因するが一部は亀裂面圧力(CFP)の処理に起因すること等の結果が得られた。本ベンチマークを通じて、より現実的なLBB評価を行うための要点を特定した。

論文

Hydrogen absorption and diffusion behaviors in cube-shaped palladium nanoparticles revealed by ambient-pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy

Tang, J.*; Seo, O.*; Rivera Rocabado, D. S.*; 小板谷 貴典*; 山本 達*; 難波 優輔*; Song, C.*; Kim, J.*; 吉越 章隆; 古山 通久*; et al.

Applied Surface Science, 587, p.152797_1 - 152797_8, 2022/06

 被引用回数:11 パーセンタイル:69.49(Chemistry, Physical)

水素貯蔵材料として重要な立方体形状Pdナノ粒子の水素吸収と拡散メカニズムをX線光電子分光とDFT計算を用いて調べた。表面領域では粒子の大きさによらず、ほぼ同様の水素吸収挙動を示した。四面体サイトよりも八面体サイトの水素占有率が大きいことがわかった。表面の乱れによってPd-H結合が弱くなるため、小さいサイズのPdナノ粒子に吸収された水素原子は、より活発に粒子内部に拡散することが分かった。これが低水素圧での水素吸着に重要な役割を果たしている。

論文

Plant system study of France-Japan common concept on Sodium-cooled Fast Reactor

加藤 篤志; 山本 智彦; 安藤 将人; 近澤 佳隆; 村上 久友*; 大山 一弘*; 金子 文彰*; 日暮 浩一*; Chanteclair, F.*; Chenaud, M.-S.*; et al.

EPJ Nuclear Sciences & Technologies (Internet), 8, p.11_1 - 11_10, 2022/06

AA2022-0103.pdf:3.02MB

本稿はナトリウム冷却炉のプラントシステムに採用する技術について、仏国のアストリッド炉等を基にして日仏の技術仕様共通化を検討し、共通プラントの構築に係る検討の成果をまとめている。特に地震条件の違いに対応した原子炉構造設計では、日本側で採用している高周波設計を日仏で共有し、適応を試みている。その他、蒸気発生器、崩壊熱除去システム、燃料取り扱いシステム、および格納容器の仕様共通化の検討を紹介する。

論文

Deposition behavior of cesium molybdate on Type304 austenite stainless steel in severe accident

Do, Thi-Mai-Dung*; Sujatanond, S.*; 小川 徹

Nuclear Science and Engineering, 196(5), p.584 - 599, 2022/05

 被引用回数:1 パーセンタイル:9.64(Nuclear Science & Technology)

軽水炉過酷事故時のモリブデン酸セシウム(Cs$$_{2}$$MoO$$_{4}$$)の化学的挙動は未解明なままである。本研究では、1530-530Kの乾燥(Ar)及び湿潤(Ar+H$$_{2}$$O)条件下で、ステンレス鋼(SUS304)へのモリブデン酸セシウム(Cs$$_{2}$$MoO$$_{4}$$)の沈着挙動を実証した。乾燥条件ではCs$$_{2}$$MoO$$_{4}$$はSUS表面で部分的に分解し、鉄(Fe)とクロム(Cr)の酸化を誘起した。また、1500Kではモリブデン金属(Mo)と二酸化モリブデン(MoO$$_{2}$$)が表面に検出され、セシウムは酸化物層中にクロムと共存していた。1230KではCs$$_{2}$$MoO$$_{4}$$とMo金属の両方がSUS表面で確認された。湿潤条件下では、SUSの酸化はCs$$_{2}$$MoO$$_{4}$$蒸気の影響を受けた。1500K以上ではモリブデンは酸化鉄層にスポット状に検出されたが、セシウムは検出されなかった。1230KでMoはSUS酸化物表面に検出された。730-530Kでは乾燥、湿潤のどちらでもSUS上にCs$$_{2}$$MoO$$_{4}$$が沈積した。これらの結果は、Cs-Fe-Cr-Mo-O系の熱力学モデルとの関連で議論された。こうして、原子炉冷却設備内部におけるCs$$_{2}$$MoO$$_{4}$$の化学的挙動を明らかにした。

論文

ETSON-SAMHYCO-NET benchmark on simulations of upward flame propagation experiment in representative hydrogen-air-steam mixtures of severe accidents containments atmosphere

Bentaib, A.*; Chaumeix, N.*; Nyrenstedt, G.*; Bleyer, A.*; Maas, L.*; Gastaldo, L.*; Kljenak, I.*; Dovizio, D.*; Kudriakov, S.*; Schramm, B.*; et al.

Proceedings of 19th International Topical Meeting on Nuclear Reactor Thermal Hydraulics (NURETH-19) (Internet), 11 Pages, 2022/03

In case of a core melt-down accident in a light water nuclear reactor, hydrogen is produced during reactor core degradation and released into the reactor building. In case of failure of in-vessel corium retention, a large amount of carbon monoxide (CO) in addition to H$$_{2}$$ and other gases may be produced during molten core concrete interaction (MCCI). This subsequently creates a combustion hazard. A local ignition of the combustible mixture may generate standing flames or initially slow propagating flames. Depending on geometry, mixture composition and turbulence level, the flame can accelerate or be quenched after a certain distance. The pressure and temperature loads generated by the combustion process may threaten the integrity of the containment building and safety equipment. The evaluation of such loads requires validated codes which can be used with a high level of confidence. Currently, turbulence and steam effect on flame propagation mechanisms are not well reproduced by combustion models usually implemented in safety tools and further model enhancement and validation are still needed. For this purpose and at the initiative of the SAMHYCO-NET project consortium and of the European Technical Safety Organization Network (ETSON), a benchmark on hydrogen combustion was organized with the goal to identify the current level of the computational tools in the area of hydrogen combustion simulation under conditions typical for safety considerations in a Nuclear Power Plant (NPP). This benchmark is composed of four main steps with increasing difficulty starting from flame propagation in homogenous dry atmosphere and finishing with more representative conditions with (H$$_{2}$$/H$$_{2}$$O/O$$_{2}$$/N$$_{2}$$) stratified mixtures. In this paper, only experiments related to flame propagation in homogenous atmosphere are considered.

論文

MIRS: an imaging spectrometer for the MMX mission

Barucci, M. A.*; Reess, J.-M.*; Bernardi, P.*; Doressoundiram, A.*; Fornasier, S.*; Le Du, M.*; 岩田 隆浩*; 中川 広務*; 中村 智樹*; Andr$'e$, Y.*; et al.

Earth, Planets and Space (Internet), 73(1), p.211_1 - 211_28, 2021/12

 被引用回数:25 パーセンタイル:82.95(Geosciences, Multidisciplinary)

MMX赤外線分光計(MIRS)は、宇宙航空研究開発機構(JAXA)のMMXミッションに搭載されているイメージング分光計である。MIRSは他の4つのフランス研究所との協力、フランス国立宇宙研究センター(CNES)の協力と財政支援、およびJAXAと三菱電機(MELCO)との緊密な協力によりパリ天文台で開発されている。この装置はMMXの科学的目的を完全に達成するべく設計されている。MIRSはフォボスとダイモスの表面組成の分析およびサンプリングサイトの選択時に使用される組成診断スペクトル機能を含む近赤外線スペクトルマップ機能をリモートで提供する。MIRSはまた、火星の大気、特に雲,塵,水蒸気などの空間的時間的変化についても観測を行う予定である。

論文

Development of negative muonium ion source for muon acceleration

北村 遼; Bae, S.*; Choi, S.*; 深尾 祥紀*; 飯沼 裕美*; 石田 勝彦*; 河村 成肇*; Kim, B.*; 近藤 恭弘; 三部 勉*; et al.

Physical Review Accelerators and Beams (Internet), 24(3), p.033403_1 - 033403_9, 2021/03

 被引用回数:3 パーセンタイル:24.88(Physics, Nuclear)

低エネルギーミューオン源としてアルミニウム薄膜標的を用いた負ミューオニウムイオン(Mu$$^{-}$$)源を開発した。Mu$$^{-}$$イオン源の性能評価のためMu-イオンを生成する実験を行った。Mu$$^{-}$$イオンの測定強度は入射ミューオン強度$$1.3times10^{6}$$/sに対して$$(1.7 pm 0.3) times 10^{-3}$$ Mu$$^{-}$$/sであった。アルミニウム標的上での入射ミューオンに対するMu$$^{-}$$イオンの比である生成効率は$$(1.1 pm 0.2(textrm{stat.})^{-0.0}_{+0.1}(textrm{syst.})) times10^{-6}$$であった。このMu$$^{-}$$イオン源はミューオン加速器の開発を促し、比較的簡便な装置による低エネルギーミューオン源の実用性を実証した。

論文

Refined metadynamics through canonical sampling using time-invariant bias potential; A Study of polyalcohol dehydration in hot acidic solutions

近藤 友美; 佐々木 岳彦*; Ruiz-Barragan, S.*; Ribas-Ari$~n$o, J.*; 志賀 基之; Ruiz-Barragan, S.*

Journal of Computational Chemistry, 42(3), p.156 - 165, 2021/01

 被引用回数:5 パーセンタイル:19.73(Chemistry, Multidisciplinary)

本研究では、固定されたバイアスポテンシャル下の正準サンプリングによって、メタダイナミクスを改良する新たな計算手法を提案した。この手法は、2つ以上の自由エネルギー障壁を異なる条件または競合する条件での化学反応間で比較する場合などに役立つ。この方法を用いて、高温水溶液中の多価アルコール脱水反応の酸依存性を調べた。その結果、酸の種類によらず、この反応はS$$_{rm N}$$2メカニズムを介して進行することがわかった。一方、中間体として生成されるヒドロキシル基のプロトン化における自由エネルギー変化が、酸の種類によって影響を大きく受けることがわかった。

論文

A Model intercomparison of atmospheric $$^{137}$$Cs concentrations from the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant accident, phase III; Simulation with an identical source term and meteorological field at 1-km resolution

佐藤 陽祐*; 関山 剛*; Fang, S.*; 梶野 瑞王*; Qu$'e$rel, A.*; Qu$'e$lo, D.*; 近藤 裕昭*; 寺田 宏明; 門脇 正尚; 滝川 雅之*; et al.

Atmospheric Environment; X (Internet), 7, p.100086_1 - 100086_12, 2020/10

福島第一原子力発電所(FDNPP)事故により放出された$$^{137}$$Csの大気中の挙動を調べるため、第3回大気拡散モデル相互比較が実施された。前回のモデル比較より高い水平格子解像度(1km)が使われた。前回のモデル比較に参加したモデル中9モデルが参加し、全モデルで同一の放出源情報と気象場が使用された。解析の結果、観測された高い$$^{137}$$Cs大気中濃度のほとんどが良好に再現され、いくつかのモデルの性能向上によりマルチモデルアンサンブルの性能が向上した。高解像度化によりFDNPP近傍の気象場の再現性が向上したことで、拡散モデルの性能も向上した。風速場の良好な表現によりFDNPP北西の高い沈着量の細い分布が合理的に計算され、FDNPPの南側の沈着量の過大評価が改善された。一方で、中通り地方、群馬県北部、及び首都圏のプルームの再現性能はやや低下した。

論文

The Possible transition mechanism for the meta-stable phase in the 7xxx aluminium

Bendo, A.*; 松田 健二*; 西村 克彦*; 布村 紀男*; 土屋 大樹*; Lee, S.*; Marioara, C. D.*; 都留 智仁; 山口 正剛; 清水 一行*; et al.

Materials Science and Technology, 36(15), p.1621 - 1627, 2020/09

 被引用回数:13 パーセンタイル:53.27(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

アルミニウム合金の準安定相は機械的性質に最も寄与する一次のナノサイズの析出物である。7xxx系アルミニウム合金における硬度の連続的上昇はクラスターやGPゾーンから準安定の$$eta'$$相への相変態に関係する。構造的および組成的変態は最も低い活性化エネルギーの経路に従って生じる。本研究は、構造的相変態がどのようにして生じるかを拡散の最短経路に基づいて評価するものであり、高分解能透過型電子顕微鏡を用いて、相変態の動的挙動を捉えることに成功した。

論文

Simultaneous determination of neutron-induced fission and radiative capture cross sections from decay probabilities obtained with a surrogate reaction

P$'e$rez S$'a$nchez, R.*; Jurado, B.*; M$'e$ot, V.*; Roig, O.*; Dupuis, M.*; Bouland, O.*; Denis-Petit, D.*; Marini, P.*; Mathieu, L.*; Tsekhanovich, I.*; et al.

Physical Review Letters, 125(12), p.122502_1 - 122502_5, 2020/09

 被引用回数:21 パーセンタイル:76.54(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

Reliable neutron-induced-reaction cross sections of unstable nuclei are essential for nuclear astrophysics and applications but their direct measurement is often impossible. The surrogate-reaction method is one of the most promising alternatives to access these cross sections. In this work, we successfully applied the surrogate-reaction method to infer for the first time both the neutron-induced fission and radiative capture cross sections of $$^{239}$$Pu in a consistent manner from a single measurement. This was achieved by combining simultaneously measured fission and $$gamma$$-emission probabilities for the $$^{240}$$Pu($$^{4}$$He, $$^{4}$$He') surrogate reaction with a calculation of the angular-momentum and parity distributions populated in this reaction. While other experiments measure the probabilities for some selected $$gamma$$-ray transitions, we measure the $$gamma$$-emission probability. This enlarges the applicability of the surrogate-reaction method.

論文

Production of $$^{266}$$Bh in the $$^{248}$$Cm($$^{23}$$Na,5$$n$$)$$^{266}$$Bh reaction and its decay properties

羽場 宏光*; Fan, F.*; 加治 大哉*; 笠松 良崇*; 菊永 英寿*; 小森 有希子*; 近藤 成美*; 工藤 久昭*; 森本 幸司*; 森田 浩介*; et al.

Physical Review C, 102(2), p.024625_1 - 024625_12, 2020/08

 被引用回数:7 パーセンタイル:55.09(Physics, Nuclear)

The nuclide $$^{266}$$Bh was produced in the $$^{248}$$Cm($$^{23}$$Na,5n)$$^{266}$$Bh reaction at beam energies of 125.9, 130.6, and 135.3 MeV. Decay properties of $$^{266}$$Bh were investigated with a rotating wheel apparatus for $$alpha$$ and spontaneous fission (SF) spectrometry under low background conditions attained by a gas-jet transport system coupled to the RIKEN gas-filled recoil ion separator. The half-life of $$^{266}$$Bh was measured to be $$T_{rm 1/2}$$ = 10.0$$^{+2.6}_{-1.7}$$ s. The $$alpha$$-particle energies of $$^{266}$$Bh disperse widely in the range of 8.62 - 9.40 MeV. The maximum production cross section for the $$^{248}$$Cm($$^{23}$$Na,5n)$$^{266}$$Bh reaction was determined to be $$sigma$$ = 57 $$pm$$ 14 pb at 130.6 MeV.

論文

High-temperature short-range order in Mn$$_3$$RhSi

山内 宏樹; Sari, D. P.*; 渡邊 功雄*; 安井 幸夫*; Chang, L.-J.*; 近藤 啓悦; 伊藤 孝; 石角 元志*; 萩原 雅人*; Frontzek, M. D.*; et al.

Communications Materials (Internet), 1, p.43_1 - 43_6, 2020/07

中性子とミュオンの相補利用により、720Kまでの高温での短距離磁気秩序現象をMn$$_3$$RhSiで発見した。

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