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論文

Spin caloritronics in metallic superlattices

関 剛斎*; 内田 健一*; 高梨 弘毅

Journal of Physics; Condensed Matter, 36(33), p.333001_1 - 333001_11, 2024/05

https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-648X/ad4761
 被引用回数：1 パーセンタイル：0.00(Physics, Condensed Matter)

Spin caloritronics, a research field studying on the interconversion between a charge current (J$$_{rm c}$$) and a heat current (J$$_{rm q}$$) mediated by a spin current (J$$_{rm s}$$) and/or magnetization (M), has attracted much attention not only for academic interest but also for practical applications. Newly discovered spin-caloritronic phenomena such as the spin Seebeck effect (SSE) have stimulated the renewed interest in the thermoelectric phenomena of a magnet, which have been known for a long time, e.g. the anomalous Nernst effect (ANE). These spin-caloritronic phenomena involving the SSE and the ANE have provided with a new direction for thermoelectric conversion exploiting J$$_{rm s}$$ and/or M. Importantly, the symmetry of ANE allows the thermoelectric conversion in the transverse configuration between J$$_{rm q}$$ and J$$_{rm c}$$. Although the transverse configuration is totally different from the conventional longitudinal configuration based on the Seebeck effect and has many advantages, we are still facing several issues that need to be solved before developing practical applications. The primal issue is the improvement of conversion efficiency. In the case of ANE-based applications, a material with a large anomalous Nernst coefficient (S$$_{rm ANE}$$) is the key for solving the issue. This review article introduces the increase of S$$_{rm ANE}$$ can be achieved by forming superlattice structures, which has been demonstrated for several kinds of materials combinations. The overall picture of studies on spin caloritronics is first surveyed. Then, we mention the pioneering work on the transverse thermoelectric conversion in superlattice structures, which was performed using Fe-based metallic superlattices, and show the recent studies for the Ni-based metallic superlattices and the ordered alloy-based metallic superlattices.

論文

Direct observation of concentration fluctuations in Au-Si eutectic liquid by small-angle neutron scattering

坂口 佳史*; 高田 慎一; 川北 至信; 藤村 由希; 近藤 啓悦

Journal of Physics; Condensed Matter, 35(41), p.415403_1 - 415403_11, 2023/10

https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-648X/ace577
 被引用回数：0 パーセンタイル：0.00(Physics, Condensed Matter)

It is well-known that eutectic gold-silicon (Au-Si) alloys exhibit anomalous melting point depression, which is more than 1000 $$^{circ}$$C from the melting point of elemental Si (1414 $$^{circ}$$C). The melting point depression in eutectic alloys is generally explained in terms of a decrease of the free energy by mixing. However, it is difficult to understand the anomalous melting point depression only from the stability of the homogeneous mixing. Some researchers suggest that there are concentration fluctuations in the liquids, where the atoms are inhomogeneously mixed. In this paper, we measure the small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) of Au$$_{81.4}$$Si$$_{18.6}$$ (eutectic composition) and Au$$_{75}$$Si$$_{25}$$ (off-eutectic composition) at temperatures from room temperature to 900 $$^{circ}$$C in both solid and liquid states to observe such concentration fluctuations directly.

論文

Local electronic structure of interstitial hydrogen in MgH$$_2$$ inferred from muon study

門野 良典*; 平石 雅俊*; 岡部 博孝*; 幸田 章宏*; 伊藤 孝

Journal of Physics; Condensed Matter, 35(28), p.285503_1 - 285503_13, 2023/07

https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-648X/acccc7
 被引用回数：1 パーセンタイル：13.24(Physics, Condensed Matter)

Magnesium hydride has great potential as a solid hydrogen (H) storage material because of its high H storage capacity of 7.6 wt%. However, its slow hydrogenation and dehydrogenation kinetics and the high temperature of 300 $$^circ$$C required for decomposition are major obstacles to small-scale applications such as automobiles. The local electronic structure of interstitial H in MgH$$_2$$ is an important fundamental knowledge in solving this problem, which has been studied mainly based on density functional theory (DFT). However, few experimental studies have been performed to assess the results of DFT calculations. We have therefore introduced muon (Mu) as pseudo-H into MgH$$_2$$ and investigated the corresponding interstitial H states by analyzing their electronic and dynamical properties in detail. As a result, we observed multiple Mu states similar to those observed in wide-gap oxides, and found that their electronic states can be attributed to relaxed-excited states associated with donor/acceptor levels predicted by the recently proposed ambipolarity model. This provides an indirect support for the DFT calculations on which the model is based via the donor/acceptor levels. An important implication of the muon results for improved hydrogen kinetics is that dehydrogenation, serving as a reduction for hydrides, stabilises the interstitial H$$^-$$ state.

論文

Analyses of hydrogen local environments in metals and intermetallic compounds using inelastic neutron scattering calculations based on first-principles hydrogen adiabatic potentials

巽 一厳; 奥平 琢也*; 古府 麻衣子; Rozyczko, P.*

Journal of Physics; Condensed Matter, 36(37), p.375901_1 - 375901_13, 2023/06

https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-648X/ad559b
 被引用回数：0 パーセンタイル：0.00(Physics, Condensed Matter)

This study re-evaluates the theoretical approach to analyzing inelastic neutron spectra of hydrogen-containing metals and intermetallic compounds. Previously, these analyses utilized hydrogen quantum nuclear states, modeled as solutions to the Schr$"o$dinger equation. The potential surfaces in these models were approximated from the total energies derived from first-principles electronic structure calculations. The current study improves upon this method by employing more efficient and accurate treatments for sampling the potential surface. It utilizes symmetrically irreducible sampling points arranged on densely populated mesh grids for the first-principles calculations. A comparative analysis of the theoretical predictions with experimental spectra for hydrides of Ti$$_{2}$$Sb and Ti$$_{3}$$Sb, as well as a LaNi$$_{5}$$ hydrogen primary solid solution, demonstrates that this approach is promising for elucidating the unknown local environments of hydrogen atoms in systems where the approximate potential well describes the hydrogen quantum states.

論文

Virtual photon approach of cathodoluminescence and ion-beam induced luminescence of solids

Constantini, J.-M.*; 小川 達彦; Gourier, D.*

Journal of Physics; Condensed Matter, 35(28), p.285701_1 - 285701_12, 2023/04

https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-648X/accb34
 被引用回数：0 パーセンタイル：0.00(Physics, Condensed Matter)

従来、物質への放射線照射で発生するルミネッセンスはエネルギー付与に基づいて推定されるが、入射粒子がもたらす仮想光子のスペクトルに基づいて計算する方法を本研究で新たに開発し、その妥当性を実験に基づいて検証した。入射荷電粒子(電子,陽子,$$alpha$$粒子)が仮想光子を周囲に放出し、標的物質である$$alpha$$-アルミナの欠陥や不純物準位にある電子を励起すると仮定して、仮想光子スペクトルと準位の光子吸収スペクトルを理論計算し、その畳み込み積分によって励起遷移強度を算出した。この計算にPHITSの飛跡構造解析計算コードITSARTを利用することによって、荷電入射粒子が二次電子を散乱し、その二次電子が試料中の電子を励起する二次的な効果も考慮した。この励起遷移強度を荷電粒子飛跡上で積分し、実験的に得られたルミネッセンス強度と比較したところ、実験値の傾向を再現することができた。

論文

Spin fluctuations in the 112-type iron-based superconductor Ca$$_{0.82}$$La$$_{0.18}$$Fe$$_{0.96}$$Ni$$_{0.04}$$As$$_{2}$$

Xie, T.*; Liu, C.*; 梶本 亮一; 池内 和彦*; Li, S.*; Luo, H.*

Journal of Physics; Condensed Matter, 34(47), p.474001_1 - 474001_8, 2022/11

https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-648X/ac9441
 被引用回数：0 パーセンタイル：0.00(Physics, Condensed Matter)

We report time-of-flight inelastic neutron scattering (INS) investigations on the spin fluctuation spectrum in the 112-type iron-based superconductor (FeSC) Ca$$_{0.82}$$La$$_{0.18}$$Fe$$_{0.96}$$Ni$$_{0.04}$$As$$_{2}$$ (CaLa-112). In comparison to the 122-type FeSCs with a centrosymmetric tetragonal lattice structure (space group $$I4/mmm$$) at room temperature and an in-plane stripe-type antiferromagnetic (AF) order at low temperature, the 112 system has a noncentrosymmetric structure (space group $$P2_1$$) with additional zigzag arsenic chains between Ca/La layers and a magnetic ground state with similar wavevector $$mathbf{Q}_mathrm{AF}$$ but different orientations of ordered moments in the parent compounds. Our INS study clearly reveals that the in-plane dispersions and the bandwidth of spin excitations in the superconducting CaLa-112 closely resemble to those in 122 systems. While the total fluctuating moments $$langle m^2 rangle approx 4.6 pm 0.2$$ $$mu_B^2$$/Fe are larger than 122 system, the dynamic correlation lengths are similar ($$xi approx 10$$ ${AA}$). These results suggest that superconductivity in iron arsenides may have a common magnetic origin under similar magnetic exchange couplings with a dual nature from local moments and itinerant electrons, despite their different magnetic patterns and lattice symmetries.

論文

Unconventional superconductivity in UTe$$_2$$

青木 大*; Brison, J.-P.*; Flouquet, J.*; 石田 憲二*; Knebel, G.*; 徳永 陽; 柳瀬 陽一*

Journal of Physics; Condensed Matter, 34(24), p.243002_1 - 243002_41, 2022/06

https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-648X/ac5863
 被引用回数：115 パーセンタイル：91.02(Physics, Condensed Matter)

The novel spin-triplet superconductor candidate UTe$$_2$$ attracted enormous attention. We review key experimental and theoretical progress which has been achieved in different laboratories. UTe$$_2$$ has been expected to be close to a ferromagnetic instability, showing many similarities to the U-based ferromagnetic superconductors, URhGe and UCoGe. The competition between different types of magnetic interactions and the duality between the local and itinerant character of the 5 f Uranium electrons, as well as the shift of the U valence appear as key parameters in the rich phase diagrams discovered recently under extreme conditions like low temperature, high magnetic field, and pressure. We discuss macroscopic and microscopic experiments at low temperature to clarify the normal phase properties at ambient pressure for field applied along the three axis of this orthorhombic structure.

論文

Effect of uranium deficiency on normal and superconducting properties in unconventional superconductor UTe$$_2$$

芳賀 芳範; Opletal, P.; 常盤 欣文; 山本 悦嗣; 徳永 陽; 神戸 振作; 酒井 宏典

Journal of Physics; Condensed Matter, 34(17), p.175601_1 - 175601_7, 2022/04

https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-648X/ac5201
 被引用回数：25 パーセンタイル：86.03(Physics, Condensed Matter)

Single crystals of the unconventional superconductor UTe$$_2$$ have been grown in various conditions. Superconducting samples are nearly stoichiometric within an experimental error of about 1%, while non-superconducting sample significantly deviates from the ideal composition. The superconducting UTe$$_2$$ showed that the large density of states was partially gapped in the normal state, while the non-superconducting sample is characterized by the relatively large electronic specific heat as reported previously.

論文

Nanoscale structural analysis of Pb(Mg$$_{1/3}$$Nb$$_{2/3}$$)O$$_3$$

米田 安宏; 谷口 博基*; 野口 祐二*

Journal of Physics; Condensed Matter, 33(3), p.035401_1 - 035401_8, 2021/01

https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-648X/abb866
 被引用回数：4 パーセンタイル：23.62(Physics, Condensed Matter)

放射光高エネルギーX線回折実験を用いて、リラクサーPb(Mg$$_{1/3}$$Nb$$_{2/3}$$)O$$_3$$ (PMN)のナノスケール構造解析を行った。PMNはよく知られたリラクサー強誘電体であるが、平均構造が立方晶構造であることから、強誘電性のミクロ構造を説明するために種々のモデルが提案されてきた。我々は2体相関分布関数法(pair distribution function, PDF)を使って20nmまでの広いレンジの局所構造解析を行った。

論文

Soft X-ray irradiation induced metallization of layered TiNCl

Kataoka, Noriyuki*; Tanaka, Masashi*; Hosoda, Wataru*; Taniguchi, Takumi*; 藤森 伸一; Wakita, Takanori*; Muraoka, Yuji*; Yokoya, Takashi*

Journal of Physics; Condensed Matter, 33(3), p.035501_1 - 035501_6, 2021/01

https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-648X/abbbc3
 被引用回数：4 パーセンタイル：23.62(Physics, Condensed Matter)

We have performed soft X-ray spectroscopy in order to study thephotoirradiation time dependence of the valence band structure and chemicalstates of layered transition metal nitride chloride TiNCl. Under the soft X-ray irradiation, the intensities of the states near the Fermi level ($$E_{rm F}$$)and the Ti$$^{3+}$$ component increased, while the Cl 2$$p$$ intensity decreased. Ti2$$p$$-3$$d$$ resonance photoemission spectroscopy confirmed a distinctive Fermiedge with Ti 3$$d$$ character. These results indicate the photo-inducedmetallization originates from deintercalation due to Cl desorption, and thusprovide a new carrier doping method that controls the conducting propertiesof TiNCl.

論文

Asymmetrically optimized structure in a high-$$T_{rm c}$$ single unit-cell FeSe superconductor

深谷 有喜; Zhou, G.*; Zheng, F.*; Zhang, P.*; Wang, L.*; Xue, Q.-K.*; 社本 真一

Journal of Physics; Condensed Matter, 31(5), p.055701_1 - 055701_6, 2019/02

https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-648X/aaf2d9
 被引用回数：6 パーセンタイル：27.64(Physics, Condensed Matter)

本研究では、SrTiO$$_{3}$$基板上の単層FeSeの構造が上下方向に非対称化していることを報告する。SrTiO$$_{3}$$基板上の単層FeSeは、鉄系超伝導体において最も高い転移温度(50K以上)を示す。全反射高速陽電子回折(TRHEPD)を用いた構造解析の結果、真空側と界面側のSe-Fe層間隔は異なり、上下方向に非対称な構造であることがわかった。これらの層間隔および結合角の平均値は、圧力下のバルクFeSeにおいて高い転移温度を示す最適値と一致している。したがって、SrTiO$$_{3}$$基板上の単層FeSeは非対称化することにより高い転移温度を発現するための最適構造を形成したと考えられる。

論文

Band structures of 4$$f$$ and 5$$f$$ materials studied by angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy

藤森 伸一

Journal of Physics; Condensed Matter, 28(15), p.153002_1 - 153002_31, 2016/04

https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/28/15/153002
 被引用回数：38 パーセンタイル：39.80(Physics, Condensed Matter)

Recent remarkable progresses in angle resolved photoelectron spectroscopy (ARPES) made it possible to directly observe the band structures of 4$$f$$ and 5$$f$$ materials. In particular, ARPES with various light sources such as laser or high-energy synchrotron radiations shed light on the bulk band structures of strongly-correlated materials with the energy scales from few meV to several eV. The main purpose of the present article is to summarize the behaviors of 4$$f$$ and 5$$f$$ band structures of various rare earth and actinide materials observed by modern ARPES techniques, and understand how they can be described by various theoretical frameworks. For 4$$f$$-electron materials, ARPES studies of CeMIn$$_5$$ and YbRh$$_2$$Si$$_2$$ with various incident photon energies are summarized. For U 5$$f$$ compounds, ARPES studies of UFeGa$$_5$$, UPd$$_3$$, and URu$$_2$$Si$$_2$$ are summarized based on various ARPES studies. The present status of the field as well as possible future directions are discussed.

論文

Theory of spin Hall magnetoresistance (SMR) and related phenomena

Chen, Y.-T.*; 高橋 三郎*; 中山 裕康*; Althammer, M.*; Goennenwein, S. T. B.*; 齊藤 英治; Bauer, G. E. W.*

Journal of Physics; Condensed Matter, 28(10), p.103004_1 - 103004_15, 2016/03

https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/28/10/103004
 被引用回数：91 パーセンタイル：61.37(Physics, Condensed Matter)

スピンホール効果によってスピン流が発生する金属と磁性絶縁体との二重層におけるいわゆるスピンホール磁気抵抗(SMR)を概観する。関連する角運動量が強磁性層に伝達され、それにより電気抵抗が印加電流と磁化方向との間の角度によって変調される。SMRは、絶縁体の磁化方向とスピン伝達トルクを非侵入的に測定するための便利なツールを提供する。SMR、すなわちスピン拡散理論および量子力学的境界条件を計算するための最小の理論的手段を紹介する。これは、実験に適合させることができる少数のパラメータを導出する。理論の限界と、強磁性近接効果やRashbaスピン軌道トルクなどの代替メカニズムについて議論し、新しい展開を指摘する。

論文

Phonons of Fe-based superconductor Ca$$_{10}$$Pt$$_4$$As$$_8$$(Fe$$_{1-x}$$Pt$$_x$$As)$$_{10}$$

池内 和彦*; 小林 義明*; 鈴木 一範*; 伊藤 正行*; 梶本 亮一; Bourges, P.*; Christianson, A. D.*; 中村 博樹; 町田 昌彦; 佐藤 正俊*

Journal of Physics; Condensed Matter, 27(46), p.465701_1 - 465701_7, 2015/11

https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/27/46/465701
 被引用回数：2 パーセンタイル：4.53(Physics, Condensed Matter)

中性子非弾性散乱実験による超伝導体Ca$$_{10}$$Pt$$_4$$As$$_8$$(Fe$$_{1-x}$$Pt$$_x$$As)$$_{10}$$のフォノンの測定結果を報告する。特に転移温度33K付近でのクーパー対に対する軌道揺らぎの影響を調査し、弾性定数$$C_{66}$$に対応する面内横音響フォノンに少しソフト化が起きていることを観測した。また、転移温度以上の温度で面内光学フォノンが異常に強く変化するのを観測した。このモードは鉄と砒素の面内振動に対応しており、鉄のd軌道の軌道揺らぎと格子系の結合に関する情報を与えている。この結果は超伝導発現機構やいわゆるネマティック相の研究に有益な情報をもたらすものである。

論文

Effect of magnetic field on positron lifetimes of Fe, Co and Ni

Li, H.; 前川 雅樹; 河裾 厚男; 谷村 直樹*

Journal of Physics; Condensed Matter, 27(24), p.246001_1 - 246001_5, 2015/06

https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/27/24/246001
 被引用回数：7 パーセンタイル：30.35(Physics, Condensed Matter)

Positron lifetime spectra of Fe, Co and Ni were measured under magnetic field using a $$^{22}$$Na source. Very small but distinguishable difference of positron lifetime upon magnetic field reversal was observed suggesting the existence of two bulk lifetimes associated with majority and minority spin electrons. Using two spin-dependent Fe bulk lifetimes, the difference Doppler broadening of annihilation radiation spectra between majority and minority spin electrons were also examined. Agreement between experiment and theory indicates that spin-polarized positron annihilation spectroscopy may have potential in investigation of spin-aligned electron momentum distribution.

論文

Longitudinal spin Seebeck effect; From fundamentals to applications

内田 健一*; 石田 真彦*; 吉川 貴史*; 桐原 明宏*; 村上 朝夫*; 齊藤 英治

Journal of Physics; Condensed Matter, 26(34), p.343202_1 - 343202_15, 2014/08

https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/26/34/343202
 被引用回数：223 パーセンタイル：84.64(Physics, Condensed Matter)

The spin Seebeck effect refers to the generation of spin voltage as a result of a temperature gradient in ferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic materials. When a conductor is attached to a magnet under a temperature gradient, the thermally generated spin voltage in the magnet injects a spin current into the conductor, which in turn produces electric voltage owing to the spin-orbit interaction. The spin Seebeck effect is of increasing importance in spintronics, since it enables direct generation of a spin current from heat and appears in a variety of magnets ranging from metals and semiconductors to insulators. Recent studies on the spin Seebeck effect have been conducted mainly in paramagnetic metal/ferrimagnetic insulator junction systems in the longitudinal configuration in which a spin current flowing parallel to the temperature gradient is measured. This "longitudinal spin Seebeck effect" (LSSE) has been observed in various sample systems and exclusively established by separating the spin-current contribution from extrinsic artefacts, such as conventional thermoelectric and magnetic proximity effects. The LSSE in insulators also provides a novel and versatile pathway to thermoelectric generation in combination of the inverse spin-Hall effects. In this paper, we review basic experiments on the LSSE and discuss its potential thermoelectric applications with several demonstrations.

論文

Possible method to observe the breathing mode of a magnetic domain wall in the Josephson junction

森 道康; 小椎八重 航*; 挽野 真一*; 前川 禎通

Journal of Physics; Condensed Matter, 26(25), p.255702_1 - 255702_5, 2014/06

AA2014-0149.pdf:0.28MB

https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/26/25/255702
 被引用回数：3 パーセンタイル：13.95(Physics, Condensed Matter)

A magnetic domain wall (DW) behaves as a massive particle with elasticity. Sliding and oscillation of the DW have been observed experimentally, whereas vibration of a width in the DW, "breathing mode", has not been measured so far. We theoretically propose how to observe the breathing mode by the Josephson junction having a ferromagnetic layer between superconducting electrodes. The current-voltage ($$I$$-$$V$$) curve is calculated by an equivalent circuit of the resistively shunted junction model. The breathing mode is identified by stepwise structures in the $$I$$-$$V$$ curve, which appear at the voltages $$V$$=$$n(hbar/2e$$)$$omega$$ with the fundamental constant $$hbar/e$$, integer number $$n$$, and the frequency of the breathing mode $$omega$$.

論文

Weak itinerant antiferromagnetism in PuIn$$_3$$ explored using $$^{115}$$In nuclear quadrupole resonance

中堂 博之; Koutroulakis, G.*; 安岡 弘志; Bauer, E. D.*; Tobash, P. H.*; Mitchell, J. N.*; Thompson, J. D.*

Journal of Physics; Condensed Matter, 26(3), p.036001_1 - 036001_5, 2014/01

https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/26/3/036001
 被引用回数：5 パーセンタイル：22.72(Physics, Condensed Matter)

PuIn$$_3$$における$$^{115}$$In NQR測定の結果について報告する。$$^{115}$$Inの核スピン$$I$$=9/2に期待される4本のNQR共鳴線のうちの3本の共鳴線を観測した。20Kにおいて、それらの共鳴線は等間隔であり、そこからNQR周波数$$nu_{rm Q}=10.45$$MHzと電場勾配の非対称パラメータの$$eta=0$$が導かれた。14Kにおいて、NQR共鳴線の形状と核スピン緩和率1/$$T_1$$は反強磁性転移により変化を生じる。14K以下において、NQRスペクトルより見積もられた内部交番磁化$$M_{rm Q}(T)$$と1/$$T_1$$の温度依存性はスピン揺らぎのSCR理論によりよく説明される。さらに、$$T_1T$$と$$M_{rm Q}(T)/M_{rm Q}(0)$$はSCR理論から予言される通りに比例している。これらの結果はPuIn$$_3$$が弱い反強磁性体、すなわち有限温度において反強磁性波数近傍のスピン揺らぎが物性を支配している証拠である。

論文

Quadrupole effects in tetragonal crystals PrCu$$_2$$Si$$_2$$ and DyCu$$_2$$Si$$_2$$

三本 啓輔*; 後藤 沙織*; 根本 祐一*; 赤津 光洋*; 後藤 輝孝*; Dung, N. D.*; 松田 達磨; 芳賀 芳範; 竹内 徹也*; 杉山 清寛*; et al.

Journal of Physics; Condensed Matter, 25(29), p.296002_1 - 296002_8, 2013/07

https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/25/29/296002
 被引用回数：2 パーセンタイル：9.45(Physics, Condensed Matter)

We have investigated quadrupole effects in tetragonal crystals of PrCu$$_2$$Si$$_2$$ and DyCu$$_2$$Si$$_2$$ by means of low-temperature ultrasonic measurements. The elastic constant C$$_{44}$$ of PrCu$$_2$$Si$$_2$$ exhibits pronounced softening below 70 K, which is described in terms of a quadrupole susceptibility for a doublet ground state.

論文

Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy with enhanced orbital moments of Fe adatoms on a topological surface of Bi$$_2$$Se$$_3$$

Ye, M.*; 黒田 健太*; 竹田 幸治; 斎藤 祐児; 岡本 和晃*; Zhu, S.-Y.*; 白井 開渡*; 宮本 幸治*; 有田 将司*; 仲武 昌史*; et al.

Journal of Physics; Condensed Matter, 25(23), p.232201_1 - 232201_5, 2013/06

https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/25/23/232201
 被引用回数：12 パーセンタイル：47.08(Physics, Condensed Matter)

トポロジカル絶縁体に磁性元素を入れると絶縁体表面に対して垂直方向に強磁性が発現するという理論研究があり、その実現は新しいスピントロにクス技術への足がかりになるものと期待されている。本研究では、トポロジカル絶縁体Bi$$_2$$Se$$_3$$の表面にFeを蒸着し、その磁性をFe L$$_{2,3}$$吸収端における軟X線磁気円二色性で、電子状態を角度分解光電子分光を用いて調べた。磁気円二色性実験ではFeの膜厚依存性、試料表面に対する角度依存性測定も行った。その結果、いずれのFe膜厚(0.013-0.9ML)においても強磁性発現は確認できなかったものの、試料表面に垂直方向に磁気モーメントが向く強い磁気異方性を持った常磁性状態が確認された。また軌道磁気モーメントがFe膜厚の小さい試料において増大し、スピン磁気モーメントと軌道磁気モーメントの比率が強い膜厚依存性を示すこともわかった。この結果はトポロジカル絶縁体に対する磁性元素の量を調節することにより、磁性及び量子輸送現象を制御できる可能性を示すものである。

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