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木村 尚次郎*; 大西 弘明; 奥西 巧一*; 赤木 暢*; 鳴海 康雄*; 萩原 政幸*; 金道 浩一*; 菊池 彦光*
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 92(9), p.094701_1 - 094701_9, 2023/09
被引用回数:0High-field electron spin resonance (ESR) measurements were performed on the =1/2 Ising-like antiferromagnetic chain CsCoCl
in the frequency range up to 4.4THz and magnetic fields for
up to 53T. We observed softening of the spinon excitation, which drives the spin chain into the quantum critical state at the critical field
=33.0T. Above
, we observed the string excitation at the wave number
=
, which is characteristic of the
=1/2 spin chain in the quantum critical state in the magnetic fields. We also observed a crossover of the string excitation to the magnon bound state above the saturation fields
=43.9T upon increasing the magnetic fields. Finally, we discuss how the string excitation and magnon bound state can be excited by the electric dipole transition due to spin quadrupolar resonance.
Shim, S.-I.*; 吉田 数貴; 緒方 一介*
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 92(9), p.094201_1 - 094201_8, 2023/09
本研究では、歪曲波インパルス近似と平面波インパルス近似の断面積の比を計算し、核子ノックアウト反応とアルファノックアウト反応の断面積に対する吸収効果を系統的に調べた。また、標的原子核の質量数依存性や、ノックアウトされる粒子の一粒子軌道に対する依存性についても調査した。
金子 耕士; 田端 千紘; 萩原 雅人; 山内 宏樹; 久保田 正人; 長壁 豊隆; 大貫 惇睦*
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 92(8), p.085001_1 - 085001_2, 2023/08
被引用回数:0 パーセンタイル:0.01(Physics, Multidisciplinary)A magnetic order in orthorhombic GdCu was investigated by a single crystal neutron diffraction with thermal neutron. Magnetic peaks were observed at incommensurate positions described by the ordering vector
=(
~1~0) with
=0.678 at 4~K. This ordering vector is close to the commensurate one with
=(2/3~1~0) reported earlier, but clearly deviates. The incommensurate nature of the magnetic order in GdCu
is further corroborated by the peak shift with temperature below
.
角田 一樹; 檜垣 聡太*; 佐藤 仁*; 水流 大地*; 宮本 幸治*; 奥田 太一*; 黒岩 芳弘*; 森吉 千佳子*; 高瀬 浩一*; 小口 多美夫*; et al.
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 92(8), p.084706_1 - 084706_6, 2023/08
We investigated the electronic structure of -Mo
O
bulk crystal in the whole Brillouin zone at a normal metallic state by utilizing resonant and angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopies and first-principles calculations. Mo 4
-4
resonant photoelectron experiment revealed that the Mo 4
electrons of MoO
octahedra mainly contributed to the electrical conductivity. We also demonstrated that the free electron-like band dispersions along
axis, consisting of Mo 4
electrons, do not show clear
and
dependences and formed a one-dimensional Fermi surface even at the normal state. The observed low-dimensional and anisotropic band structures are expected to induce exotic physical properties such as quantized bulk Hall effect, charge density wave transitions, and Luttinger liquid behavior.
針井 一哉*; 埋田 真樹; 有沢 洋希*; 日置 友智*; 佐藤 奈々; 岡安 悟; 家田 淳一
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 92(7), p.073701_1 - 073701_4, 2023/07
被引用回数:0 パーセンタイル:0.01(Physics, Multidisciplinary)Magnetic property modification of an easy-plane magnetic insulator caused by an accumulation of nanocolumnar defects along the film normal was investigated by numerical simulations and heavy-ion beam irradiation experiments. Micromagnetic simulations suggest that depending on the density of the nonmagnetic nanocolumnar defects, the microstructure of the fragmented ferromagnetic domains is formed leading to magnetic coercivity enhancement as well as magnetization reduction. To prove this prediction, gold ions with 300 MeV were used for the irradiation to create amorphous nanocolumnar defects in crystalline bismuth-doped lutetium iron garnet (Bi:LuIG) films. As increasing the ion-irradiation dose, the modifications of the saturation magnetization and magnetic coercivity were observed in an uncorrelated manner; the enhancement of magnetic coercivity exhibits a fluence threshold whereas the decrease of saturation magnetization caused by ion-beam damage is monotonic with increasing beam fluence. These behaviors qualitatively agree with the numerical simulations and the models by continuum percolation theory. Because the irradiation effects are controlled by beam fluences, the present method has the potential to be a microstructuring technique for magnetic insulator.
荒木 康史; 家田 淳一
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 92(7), p.074705_1 - 074705_9, 2023/06
被引用回数:0 パーセンタイル:0.01(Physics, Multidisciplinary)トポロジカル絶縁体は電子が波数空間でトポロジカル構造を持つことにより、様々な非自明な電磁応答現象を示す。一方で、現在用いられているインダクタ・キャパシタの動作原理は、マクスウェル方程式によって記述される古典電磁気学に基づいている。本研究では絶縁体中のトポロジカル電磁応答が、磁性体中の磁化ダイナミクスと組み合わさることにより、インダクタンス・キャパシタンスを生み出すことを示す。まず、トポロジカル場の理論に基づいて、複素インピーダンスを導出する理論的枠組みを提案する。次にその理論に基づき、接合系のセットアップでインダクタンス・キャパシタンスが発現することを示す。金属磁性体における創発インダクタンスに関する先行研究と比較すると、トポロジカル絶縁体はジュール熱を抑制できるため、素子内での電力損失を大幅に抑制することができる。これによって、トポロジカル電磁応答に起因したインダクタンスは弱電流・高周波数での動作を可能とし、更に電力効率の面でも高い品質係数(Q値)を実現できることを示す。
藤林 裕己*; 金城 克樹*; 仲嶺 元輝*; 北川 俊作*; 石田 憲二*; 徳永 陽; 酒井 宏典; 神戸 振作; 仲村 愛*; 清水 悠晴*; et al.
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 92(5), p.053702_1 - 053702_5, 2023/05
被引用回数:0 パーセンタイル:0.01(Physics, Multidisciplinary)To investigate the static and dynamic magnetic properties on the uranium-based superconductor UTe, we measured the NMR Knight shift
and the nuclear spin lattice relaxation rate 1/
in
by
Te-NMR on a
Te-enriched single-crystal sample. 1/
in
is much smaller than 1/
in
and c, and magnetic fluctuations along each axis are derived from the 1/
measured in
parallel to all three crystalline axes. The magnetic fluctuations are almost identical at two Te sites and isotropic at high temperatures, but become anisotropic below 40 K, where heavy-fermion state is formed.
永井 佑紀; 品岡 寛*
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 92(3), p.034703_1 - 034703_8, 2023/03
被引用回数:0 パーセンタイル:0.01(Physics, Multidisciplinary)機械学習技術の一つであるスパースモデリング技術は、現在材料科学や固体物性において非常に重要な技術の一つとなっている。本論文では、超伝導体に対する理論にスパースモデリングを適用し、従来よりも100倍近い高速化を達成したことを報告する。従来の理論では自己無撞着にシミュレーションを行う際に必要な無限級数和をある程度カットオフして計算する必要があったが、スパースモデリングを用いることで、情報のスパース性を利用し無限級数和を実質的に数十個の情報で計算できることを示した。その結果、計算時間が劇的に短縮された。
Opletal, P.; 酒井 宏典; 芳賀 芳範; 常盤 欣文; 山本 悦嗣; 神戸 振作; 徳永 陽
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 92(3), p.034704_1 - 034704_5, 2023/03
被引用回数:0 パーセンタイル:0.01(Physics, Multidisciplinary)UTe
の単結晶の物理的性質を調べた。U
Te
が3つの非等価な結晶ウランサイトを持つ六方晶構造を持つことを確認した。常磁性モーメントは、すべてのサイトで一様なモーメントを仮定すると、ウランサイトあたり約1
と推定される。強磁性相転移は
=48Kで発生し、面内磁化は急激に増加するが、面外成分はあまり増加しない。磁場冷却条件下で温度がさらに
以下に低下すると、面外成分はT
=26K付近で急激に増加する。対照的に、T
付近で面内成分はほとんど変化しない。比熱測定では、T
付近に
型の異常がないことが示されているため、これらの振る舞いは、秩序した磁気モーメントの再配向、もしくは複数のウランサイトの連続した逐次磁気転移を示唆している。
北折 暁*; 金澤 直也*; 木田 孝則*; 鳴海 康雄*; 萩原 政幸*; 金道 浩一*; 竹内 徹也*; 仲村 愛*; 青木 大*; 芳賀 芳範; et al.
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 92(2), p.024702_1 - 024702_6, 2023/02
被引用回数:0 パーセンタイル:0.01(Physics, Multidisciplinary)Magnetic properties of TbSb
are reported. Unlike previous investigations on a polycrystal showing multiple phase transitions, the present single crystal sample shows a single transition 133 K. It is also shown that the magnetic hysteresis increases at low temperatures.
久保 勝規
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 91(12), p.124707_1 - 124707_7, 2022/12
被引用回数:1 パーセンタイル:42.28(Physics, Multidisciplinary)We investigate the correlation effects on spin-orbit coupling (SOC) in a two-orbital Hubbard model on a square lattice by applying the variational Monte Carlo method. We consider an effective SOC constant in the one-body part of the variational wave function and mainly discuss the cases of the electron number per site
, that is, quarter filling. interaction. Increasing the electron-electron interactions in the paramagnetic phase leads to a transition to an effective one-band state, in which the upper band becomes empty due to the enhanced
. We also construct phase diagrams considering magnetic order. The carrier doping effect on
is also investigated. We find that
enhances in a strongly correlated region around the Mott transition point and it is necessary to include the correlation effects beyond the Hartree-Fock approximation to describe the enhanced SOC properly.
左右田 稔*; 古府 麻衣子; 河村 聖子; 浅井 晋一郎*; 益田 隆嗣*; 吉沢 英樹*; 古川 はづき*
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 91(9), p.094707_1 - 094707_5, 2022/09
被引用回数:0 パーセンタイル:0(Physics, Multidisciplinary)The magnetic diffuse and the quasi-elastic scatterings of YBaCoO
on alternating kagome and triangular lattices have been studied through neutron scattering measurement. In the wide temperature region, the quasi-elastic scattering is observed, and forms the hexagon shape by connecting the magnetic superlattice points. The quasi-elastic scattering has the strongest intensity and the sharp profile around the magnetic transition temperature. From the temperature dependence of the quasi-elastic scattering, the existence of the Z
vortex transition is expected in YBaCo
O
.
渡邊 成*; 荒木 康史; 小林 浩二*; 小澤 耀弘*; 野村 健太郎*
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 91(8), p.083702_1 - 083702_5, 2022/08
被引用回数:1 パーセンタイル:0(Physics, Multidisciplinary)本論文では籠目格子上で構成される磁気秩序について、電子系の強束縛ハミルトニアンに基づいて数値計算を行い、電子の充填率及びスピン軌道相互作用の強さに対する依存性を調べる。籠目格子上では電子の充填率によって、強磁性及びノンコリニア反強磁性秩序のいずれも取りうることを示す。これらの磁気秩序は、籠目格子に特有のディラック分散や平坦バンドといったバンド構造に由来するものである。更に、Kane-Mele型やRashba型のスピン軌道相互作用を導入することで、実効的なDzyaloshinskii-Moriya相互作用が誘起され、磁気スパイラルや反強磁性120度構造等のノンコリニアな磁気秩序が安定化されることを示す。本研究によって得られた磁気秩序の相構造に関する知見は、ワイル・ディラック電子を示すような籠目格子の層状物質群における磁気秩序の起源を理解するのに役立つと期待される。
青木 大*; 酒井 宏典; Opletal, P.; 常盤 欣文; 石塚 淳*; 柳瀬 陽一*; 播磨 尚朝*; 仲村 愛*; Li, D.*; 本間 佳哉*; et al.
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 91(8), p.083704_1 - 083704_5, 2022/08
被引用回数:15 パーセンタイル:97.65(Physics, Multidisciplinary)de Haas-van Alphen oscillation was successfully observed in an unconventional superconductor UTe using high-quality single crystals. From this observation, Fermi surfaces of this compound were determined to be cylinders elongated along the c-direction, in consistent with theoretical expectation. However, the extremely large cyclotron effective masses ranging 32 to 57 m
, in consistent with the electronic specific heat, far exceed calculated values.
松村 武*; 塚越 舜*; 上田 祥央*; 比嘉 野乃花*; 中尾 朗子*; 金子 耕士; 垣花 将司*; 辺土 正人*; 仲間 隆男*; 大貫 惇睦*
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 91(7), p.073703_1 - 073703_5, 2022/07
被引用回数:3 パーセンタイル:74.3(Physics, Multidisciplinary)Successive magnetic phase transitions in EuIrGe, an intermetallic compound with a body centered tetragonal lattice belonging to a polar space group I4mm, has been investigated by neutron diffraction and resonant X-ray diffraction. It is shown that EuIrGe
exhibits an incommensurate longitudinal sinusoidalorder with
(0, 0, 0.792) and m
c-axis in the high temperature phase, which changes to a cycloidal order with
= (
, 0, 0.8) (
0.017) and m
ac-plane in the intermediate phase. In the low temperature phase, the cycloidal plane rotates by 45
to have
=(
, 0.8) (
0.012). It is also pointed out that the X-ray scattering amplitude from odd-parity magnetic quadrupole due to the polar environment interfere with that from normal even-parity magnetic dipole in the magnetic ordered phase.
横田 光史
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 91(6), p.064003_1 - 064003_7, 2022/06
被引用回数:0 パーセンタイル:0(Physics, Multidisciplinary)Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a face-centered cubic (fcc) lattice with a nearest-neighbor exchange interaction is known to order antiferromagnetically with type-I spin structure. On the other hand, Heisenberg magnet on a fcc lattice with only magnetic dipole-dipole interactions orders ferromagnetically. Both the antiferromagnetic nearest-neighbor exchange interaction and the dipole-dipole interactions introduce frustration into the Heisenberg magnets but differently. Here the Heisenberg fcc antiferromagnets, in which both interactions are included are investigated by numerically solving the Landau-Lifshitz (LL) equation. Various ordered states which include multi-K structures are obtained depending on the relative strength of the two kinds of interactions.
大貫 惇睦*; 青木 大*; 仲村 愛*; 松田 達磨*; 中島 美帆*; 芳賀 芳範; 竹内 徹也*
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 91(6), p.065001_1 - 065001_2, 2022/06
被引用回数:0 パーセンタイル:0(Physics, Multidisciplinary)Single crystals of -Mn and
-Mn are successfully grown. Non-Fermi-liquid relations of the low-temperature resistivity and specific heat are found in the spin-liquid state of
-Mn. On the other hand,
-Mn exhibits antiferromagnetic transition.
大貫 惇睦*; 金子 良夫*; 青木 大*; 仲村 愛*; 松田 達磨*; 中島 美帆*; 芳賀 芳範; 竹内 徹也*
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 91(6), p.065002_1 - 065002_2, 2022/06
被引用回数:0 パーセンタイル:0(Physics, Multidisciplinary)Single crystals of MnIrSi were grown using Bridgman method. Mn
IrSi shows a remarkable increase of the electrical resistivity below antiferromagnetic transition temperature accompanied by a large jump of specific heat.
大貫 惇睦*; 仲村 愛*; 青木 大*; 松田 達磨*; 芳賀 芳範; 播磨 尚朝*; 竹内 徹也*; 金子 良夫*
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 91(6), p.064712_1 - 064712_10, 2022/06
被引用回数:0 パーセンタイル:0(Physics, Multidisciplinary)Fermi surface of noncentrocymmetric FeP, Ni
P and Pd
Si was studied by means of de Haas-van Alphen experiments. The splitting energy of Fermi surfaces due to antisymmetric spin-orbit coupling is estimated.
鈴木 博人*; Zhao, G.*; 岡本 淳*; 坂本 祥哉*; Chen, Z.-Y.*; 野中 洋亮*; 芝田 悟朗; Zhao, K.*; Chen, B.*; Wu, W.-B.*; et al.
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 91(6), p.064710_1 - 064710_5, 2022/06
被引用回数:0 パーセンタイル:0(Physics, Multidisciplinary)The magnetic properties and the electronic excitations of the new diluted magnetic semiconductor BaK
(Zn
Mn
)
As
have been studied by X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) and resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (RIXS). The sum rule analysis of the XMCD spectra indicates that the Mn atoms are in the high-spin configurations of
, whereas the presence of competing ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic interactions between the Mn ions reduces the net spin moment. Based on a comparison of the RIXS line shapes with those of Ga
Mn
As, it is concluded that the ground state of Mn in Ba
K
(Zn
Mn
)
As
consists of both the
and
electron configurations.