JOPSS:検索結果一覧

検索結果：　290 件中 1件目～20件目を表示

1
2
3
4
5
・・・
15
>

発表形式

Initialising ...

選択項目を絞り込む

掲載資料名

Initialising ...

発表会議名

Initialising ...

筆頭著者名

Initialising ...

キーワード

Initialising ...

使用言語

Initialising ...

発行年

Initialising ...

開催年

Initialising ...

論文

Laser heating induced spatial homogenization of phase separated Na $_{2}$ O-B $_{2}$ O $_{3}$ -SiO $_{2}$ glass plate with bearing NiO for heat center and structural probe

富田夏奈*; 岸哲生*; 松村大樹; 矢野哲司*

Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 597, p.121891_1 - 121891_10, 2022/12

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2022.121891

被引用回数：0 パーセンタイル：0.02(Materials Science, Ceramics)

Na $_{2}$ O-B $_{2}$ O $_{3}$ -SiO $_{2}$ glass plate phase separated in spinodal was partially remelted and homogenized by laser heating. As heat generation source, 0.8 mol% NiO was added to absorb continuous-wave laser with =1064 nm. After acid leaching, borate phase with NiO was remaining partially in laser irradiated area. X-ray Absorption Fine Structure (XAFS) spectra revealed that Ni $^{2+}$ in laser irradiated area showed coordination change from 6 coordinated octahedral to 5 coordinated in square pyramid along with apparent color change from green to brown. Similar change was observed in water-quenched specimen from 1000 $^{circ}$ C. Ni $^{2+}$ transition gave additional structural information in phase separate / homogeneous glass, which was difficult to be distinguished by spectroscopy which focuses on covalent bonding of glass network.

論文

Structural change by phosphorus addition to borosilicate glass containing simulated waste components

岡本芳浩; 塩飽秀啓; 嶋村圭介*; 小林秀和; 永井崇之; 猪瀬毅彦*; 佐藤誠一*; 畠山清司*

Journal of Nuclear Materials, 570, p.153962_1 - 153962_13, 2022/11

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2022.153962

モリブデンの溶解度を高める効果があるリンを含む模擬核廃棄物ガラス試料を作製し、放射光X線吸収微細構造(XAFS)分析によりいくつかの構成元素を、ラマン分光分析によりその配位構造を分析した。分析では、リンの添加量や廃棄物積載率の違いによる局所構造および化学状態の変化を系統的に調べた。その結果、最大廃棄物量30wt%(MoO 1.87mol%に相当)においても、モリブデン酸塩化合物による結晶相は観察されなかった。廃棄物充填率を上げると酸化が進行し、リンを添加すると還元が進行した。さらに、それらの酸化と還元の効果が相殺されるケースもみられた。特定元素の周辺局所構造は、主に廃棄物充填率の影響を受けるZn、廃棄物充填率とリン添加の両方の影響を受けるCe、どちらの影響も受けないZr元素に分類された。Moと他の元素の分析結果の比較から、添加したリンは遊離されたPO構造単位として存在し、モリブデン酸イオンに配位するアルカリ金属を奪い取っている可能性があると考えられた。

報告書

軟X線領域のXAFS測定によるホウケイ酸ガラスの構造評価,2(共同研究)

永井崇之; 岡本芳浩; 山岸弘奈*; 小島一男*; 猪瀬毅彦*; 佐藤誠一*; 畠山清司*

JAEA-Research 2022-008, 37 Pages, 2022/10

JAEA-Research-2022-008.pdf:5.27MB

ホウケイ酸ガラス中のガラス成分や廃棄物成分の局所構造は、その化学組成によって変化する。本研究は、原料ガラスや模擬廃棄物ガラスを対象に軟X線領域のXAFS測定を実施し、原料ガラス成分のホウ素(B)やケイ素(Si)、廃棄物成分の鉄(Fe)やセシウム(Cs)の化学的状態等を評価した。模擬廃棄物ガラスの化学的安定性を把握するため、浸出試験に供した模擬廃棄物ガラス表面を対象に、FeのL $_{3}$ 、L $_{2}$ 吸収端及びCsのM $_{5}$ 、M $_{4}$ 吸収端XANESスペクトルを測定した。その結果、浸出時間の経過とともにガラス試料重量の減少や浸出液中の溶出元素濃度の増加が確認された状況と同様、CsのM $_{5}$ 、M $_{4}$ 吸収端XANESスペクトルが消失し、FeのL $_{3}$ 、L $_{2}$ 吸収端スペクトル形状が変化することを確認した。また、浸出試験後の模擬廃棄物ガラスは、ラマン分光測定でも観察されたように表面に化合物層を形成するため、明瞭なBのK吸収端XANESスペクトルは得られないことが分かった。Na $_{2}$ O濃度によるSi局所構造への影響を確認するため、Na $_{2}$ O濃度が異なる原料ガラスを対象に、全電子収量法(PEY)でSiのK吸収端XANESスペクトルを測定した。その結果、Na $_{2}$ O濃度が高くなるとSiのK吸収端ピークエネルギーは低下し、7wt%Na $_{2}$ O前後でピーク強度が高くなることを確認した。

論文

Synergistic hybrid electrocatalysts of platinum alloy and single-atom platinum for an efficient and durable oxygen reduction reaction

Liu, B.*; Feng, R.*; Busch, M.*; Wang, S.*; Wu, H.*; Liu, P.*; Gu, J.*; Bahadoran, A.*; 松村大樹; 辻卓也; et al.

ACS Nano, 16(9), p.14121 - 14133, 2022/09

https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.2c04077

Pt single-atom materials possess an ideal atom economy but suffer from limited intrinsic activity and side reaction of producing H $_{2}$ O $_{2}$ in catalyzing the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). Here, we demonstrate that anchoring platinum alloys on single-atom Pt-decorated carbon (Pt- SAC) surmounts their inherent deficiencies, thereby enabling a complete four-electron ORR pathway catalysis with high efficiency and durability. Pt $_{3}$ Co@Pt-SAC demonstrates an exceptional mass and specific activities 1 order of magnitude higher than those of commercial Pt/C. They are durable throughout 50000 cycles, showing only a 10 mV decay in halfwave potential. The superior durability is attributed to the shielding effect of the Pt-SAC coating, which significantly mitigates the dissolution of Pt $_{3}$ Co cores.

論文

Operando Br K-edge dispersive X-ray absorption fine structure analysis for Br $^{-}$ /Br $_{3}$ $^{-}$ redox mediator for Li-Air batteries

伊藤仁彦*; 松村大樹; Song, C.*; 久保佳美*

ACS Energy Letters (Internet), 7(6), p.2024 - 2028, 2022/06

https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.2c00912

被引用回数：0 パーセンタイル：0.01(Chemistry, Physical)

The behavior of Br $^{-}$ /Br $_{3}^{-}$ redox mediator (RM), which has been shown to suppress charging overpotential in lithium-air batteries, has been detected for the first time using operando Br K-edge dispersive X-ray absorption fine structure. Br $_{3}^{-}$ ions in the electrolyte increase monotonically after 30% charging, which indicates that a part of Br $_{3}^{-}$ formed via the oxidation of Br $^{-}$ during charging does not oxidize Li $_{2}$ O $_{2}$ as RM but gets accumulated in the cell. Consistent with this result, the O $_{2}$ evolution efficiency gradually decreases from the initial 100% as the charging progresses, and CO $_{2}$ is emitted at the end of the charging. All these results clearly show that the Br $^{-}$ /Br $_{3}^{-}$ RM functions effectively at the beginning of charging but gradually loses its function as charging proceeds.

論文

Uranium chelating ability of decorporation agents in serum evaluated by X-ray absorption spectroscopy

上原章寛*; 松村大樹; 辻卓也; 薬丸晴子*; 田中泉*; 城鮎美*; 齋藤寛之*; 石原弘*; 武田(本間) 志乃*

Analytical Methods, 14(24), p.2439 - 2445, 2022/06

https://doi.org/10.1039/D2AY00565D

被引用回数：1 パーセンタイル：77.26(Chemistry, Analytical)

Internal exposure to actinides such as uranium and plutonium has been reduced using chelating agents for decorporation because of their potential to induce both radiological and chemical toxicities. This study measures uranium chemical forms in serum in the presence and absence of chelating agents based on X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS). The chelating agents used were 1-hydroxyethane 1,1-bisphosphonate (EHBP), inositol hexaphosphate (IP6), deferoxamine B (DFO), and diethylenetriaminepentaacetate (DTPA). The main ligands forming complexes with uranium in the serum were estimated as follows: IP6 EHBP bioligands DFO DTPA when the concentration ratio of the chelating agent to uranium was 10. Measurements of uranium chemical forms and their concentrations in the serum would be useful for the appropriate treatment using chelating agents for the decorporation of uranium.

論文

Influences of hydration-dehydration on local structure in layered perovskite LaSr $_{3}$ Fe $_{3}$ O $_{10}$

八木祐太朗*; 脇田雄大*; 籠宮功*; 松江郁弥*; 柿本健一*; 松村大樹; 米田安宏

ChemistrySelect (Internet), 7(21), p.e202104575_1 - e202104575_7, 2022/06

https://doi.org/10.1002/slct.202104575

被引用回数：0 パーセンタイル：0(Chemistry, Multidisciplinary)

The layered perovskite LaSr $_{3}$ Fe $_{3}$ O $_{10}$ (LSF) easily hydrates under ambient air. The hydrated LSF transports hydroxides in the middle-temperature range of 100 C - 250 C. This study used X-ray absorption fine structure analysis on normal and hydrated LSF from room temperature to 350 C to evaluate the relationship between local structures and ion transport characteristics. The H $_{2}$ O molecules are mainly intercalated into rock-salt interlayers, which are close to the La1 and O3 sites. The generated OH $^{-}$ ions are found at O3 sites, which are closer to Sr ions than La ions. The intercalated H $_{2}$ O molecules and formed OH $^{-}$ ions expand the spaces of the rock-salt interlayers. The temperature dependence of the local crystal structure was also studied in this study. According to the findings, the presence of OH $^{-}$ ions on the O3 sites, which are closer to Sr ions, plays a significant role in OH $^{-}$ transport in the medium temperature range.

論文

Repeatable photoinduced insulator-to-metal transition in yttrium oxyhydride epitaxial thin films

小松遊矢*; 清水亮太*; 佐藤龍平*; Wilde, M.*; 西尾和記*; 片瀬貴義*; 松村大樹; 齋藤寛之*; 宮内雅浩*; Adelman, J. R.*; et al.

Chemistry of Materials, 34(8), p.3616 - 3623, 2022/04

https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.1c03450

被引用回数：3 パーセンタイル：66.25(Chemistry, Physical)

Here, we demonstrate such a highly repeatable photoinduced insulator-to-metal transition in yttrium oxyhydride (YO $_{x}$ H $_{y}$ ) epitaxial thin films. The temperature () dependence of the electrical resistivity () of the films transforms from insulating to metallic () under ultraviolet laser illumination. The sample is heated (125 $^{circ}$ C) under an Ar atmosphere to recover its original insulating state. The films recover their original metallic conductivity when subsequently subjected to ultraviolet laser illumination, showing repeatable photoinduced insulator-to-metal transition. First principles calculations show that the itinerant carriers originate from the variations in the charge states of the hydrogen atoms that occupy octahedral interstitial sites. This study indicates that tuning the site occupancy (octahedral/tetrahedral) of the hydrogen atoms exerts a significant effect on the photoresponse of metal hydrides.

論文

Dispersive XAFS Study on the Laser-Induced Reduction of a Rh $^{3+}$ ion complex; Presence of a Rh $^{+}$ Intermediate in Direct Photoreduction

佐伯盛久*; 松村大樹; 中西隆造*; 蓬田匠; 辻卓也; 齋藤寛之*; 大場弘則*

Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 126(12), p.5607 - 5616, 2022/03

https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c10160

被引用回数：1 パーセンタイル：66.25(Chemistry, Physical)

パルス紫外線レーザー照射によって引き起こされるRh $^{3+}$ イオン錯体のRh $^{0}$ 種への直接光還元反応機構を、分散型X線吸収微細構造(DXAFS)分光法によって調べた。時間分解X線吸収端近傍構造(XANES)には等吸収点がなく、Rh $^{3+}$ の直接光還元に2種類以上のRh $^{n+}$ が寄与することを示した。時間分解XANESデータの特異値解析から、直接光還元には3つのRh $^{n+}$ 種が関与することが示唆された。時間分解XANESデータを、交互最小二乗法による多変量解析(MCR-ALS)により解析したところ、3つのRh $^{n+}$ 種の純粋なスペクトルと濃度プロファイルが得られた。Rh $^{n+}$ 種は、3つのXANESスペクトルの特徴から、Rh $^{3+}$ , Rh $^{+}$ , Rh $^{0}$ 種に分類できた。得られた濃度プロファイルから、Rhの直接光還元はRh $^{3+}$ Rh $^{+}$ Rh $^{0}$ の順で進行することが示唆され、Rh $^{3+}$ とRh $^{+}$ の光還元、Rh $^{3+}$ とRh $^{+}$ の光による自己触媒的還元、Rh $^{+}$ の光酸化による反応機構により、3種のRh $^{n+}$ の濃度プロファイルがよく再現できることが示された。

論文

Mn L $_{2,3}$ -edge EXAFS and magnetic EXAFS studies on the halfmetallic ferromagnet Co $_{2}$ MnSi

向後純也*; 藤原秀紀*; 関山明*; 斎藤祐児; 梅津理恵*; 二木かおり*

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 91(3), p.034702_1 - 034702_12, 2022/03

https://doi.org/10.7566/JPSJ.91.034702

被引用回数：0 パーセンタイル：0(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

We report magnetic circular dichroism in extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) in a prototypical halfmetallic ferromagnet, Co $_{2}$ MnSi. The EXAFS oscillations at the Mn L $_{2,3}$ edges are analyzed to obtain parameters used in the analysis of the magnetic EXAFS (MEXAFS). Theoretical calculations of MEXAFS spectra in Co $_{2}$ MnSi show that the linear-path scatterings have larger contributions than the multiple triangular-path scatterings. Furthermore, the period of the oscillations in the MEXAFS spectra is shorter than that in the EXAFS spectra indicating that the far site contributions from the second to the fourth nearest neighbor Co and the third nearest Si atoms can strongly influence the MEXAFS oscillations, while the Mn atoms, despite the large magnetic moment, can have little contributions due to the interference of the spin components.

論文

Activity enhancement of platinum oxygen-reduction electrocatalysts using ion-beam induced defects

木全哲也*; 垣谷健太*; 山本春也*; 下山巖; 松村大樹; 岩瀬彰宏*; Mao, W.*; 小林知洋*; 八巻徹也*; 寺井隆幸*

Physical Review Materials (Internet), 6(3), p.035801_1 - 035801_7, 2022/03

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.6.035801

被引用回数：2 パーセンタイル：0(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

High activity is one of the primary requirements for the catalysts in proton exchange membrane fuel cell applications. Previous computational studies suggested that the catalytic activity of Pt nanoparticles could be enhanced by a Pt-carbon (C) support interaction. We have recently found that an enhanced electronic interaction occurs at the interface between an argon-ion (Ar $^{+}$ )-irradiated glassy carbon (GC) surface and Pt nanoparticles. Here, we report a more than two-fold increase in specific activity (SA) for the Pt nanoparticles on the Ar $^{+}$ -irradiated GC substrate compared to that on the non-irradiated GC substrate. The mechanism of this activity enhancement was investigated by local structure analysis of the interface. Ar $^{+}$ irradiation of the carbon support led to the formation of the Pt-C bonding, thus protecting the deposited Pt nanoparticles from oxidation.

論文

プルトニウムの体外排出に向けたキレート剤による除染に関する基礎検討; X線吸収分光法によるプルトニウム模擬元素とキレート剤との結合性評価

上原章寛*; Shuhui, X.*; 佐藤遼太朗*; 松村大樹; 辻卓也; 薬丸晴子*; 城鮎美*; 齋藤寛之*; 田中泉*; 石原弘*; et al.

X線分析の進歩,53, p.223 - 229, 2022/03

体内にアクチニドなどの放射性物質が取り込まれると、生体内配位子がアクチニドと化合物を生成し、体内滞留の原因となりうる。本研究では、アクチニドを体外に排出させるためのキレート剤の結合性評価を行うため、キレート剤と結合した元素の局所構造をX線吸収分光法によって解析し結合力を評価した。プルトニウム模擬元素としてジルコニウム(Zr),キレート剤として、EHBP(1-hydroxyethylidene-1,1-diphosphonate)およびDTPA (diethylenetriaminepentaacetate)を用いた。ZrはEHBPと八面体構造の錯体を形成するとともに、Zr-EHBP錯体はZr-DTPA錯体より強い結合を有することが分かった。これらの知見は、放射性元素による内部被ばく線量評価や、放射性元素を体外に取り除くための適切な除染方法の提案につながる。

報告書

軟X線領域のXAFS測定によるホウケイ酸ガラスの構造評価(共同研究)

永井崇之; 岡本芳浩; 山岸弘奈*; 太田俊明*; 小島一男*; 猪瀬毅彦*; 佐藤誠一*; 畠山清司*

JAEA-Research 2021-010, 62 Pages, 2022/01

JAEA-Research-2021-010.pdf:6.05MB

ホウケイ酸ガラス中のガラス成分や廃棄物成分の局所構造は、その化学組成によって変化する。本研究は、原料ガラスや模擬廃棄物ガラス試料を対象に軟X線領域のXAFS測定を実施し、ホウ素(B),酸素(O)やケイ素(Si)及び廃棄物成分の鉄(Fe)やセシウム(Cs)の化学的状態及び局所構造を評価した。化学組成や原料ガラス形態が異なるガラス試料をXAFS測定し、B及びOのK吸収端XANESスペクトルを比較すると、Na $_{2}$ O濃度がB-Oの配位構造へ与える影響は廃棄物成分濃度による影響よりも大きく、OのK吸収端前に出現するプリエッジの高さはガラス試料に含まれるFe等の第一遷移金属元素の濃度に依存することが分かった。長期化学的耐久性を評価した浸出試験前後のガラス試料表面をXAFS測定し、OのK吸収端XANESスペクトルから、浸出試験後試料表面に新たな化合物相が形成した可能性があり、ラマン分光測定結果からも浸出試験後の試料表面状態に変化が観察された。またCsのM吸収端のXANESスペクトルから、浸出試験後試料表面のCsの消失が確認でき、Csは浸出液へ溶出し易いと考えられる。Na $_{2}$ O濃度が異なる原料ガラスと希土類酸化物を添加したガラス試料を対象に、SiのK吸収端XANESスペクトルを測定した結果、Na $_{2}$ O濃度が高くなるに従いSiのK吸収端ピークが低エネルギー側にシフトし、また希土類酸化物の種類によってSi周辺構造への影響が異なることを確認した。

論文

Bayesian sparse modeling of extended X-ray absorption fine structure to determine interstitial oxygen positions in yttrium oxyhydride epitaxial thin film

熊添博之*; 五十嵐康彦*; Iesari, F.*; 清水亮太*; 小松遊矢*; 一杉太郎*; 松村大樹; 齋藤寛之*; 岩満一功*; 岡島敏浩*; et al.

AIP Advances (Internet), 11(12), p.125013_1 - 125013_5, 2021/12

https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0071166

被引用回数：1 パーセンタイル：22.97(Nanoscience & Nanotechnology)

This letter presents a Bayesian sparse modeling method to analyze extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) data with basis functions built on two-body signals. This method allows us to evaluate regression coefficients proportional to the radial distribution functions of the respective elements and their errors and is very effective for analysis of EXAFS with weak absorption intensity and severe signal-to-noise ratio. As an application example, we used it to analyze EXAFS of an yttrium oxyhydride (YO $_{x}$ H $_{y}$ ) epitaxial thin film. This EXAFS data shows weak absorption intensity due to the small amount of X-ray absorption in the thin film sample. However, this approach revealed that the radial distance ratio of the second neighbor yttrium to the first neighbor oxygen coincides with that of a tetrahedral configuration. This result demonstrates that the interstitial oxygen position is tetrahedral in the YO $_{x}$ H $_{y}$ thin film.

論文

Structural characterization by X-ray analytical techniques of calcium aluminate cement modified with sodium polyphosphate containing cesium chloride

高畠容子; 渡部創; 入澤啓太; 塩飽秀啓; 渡部雅之

Journal of Nuclear Materials, 556, p.153170_1 - 153170_7, 2021/12

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2021.153170

被引用回数：0 パーセンタイル：0.01(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

The long-time experimental activities on pyroprocessing have generated waste eutectic salts contaminated with nuclear materials. After reprocessing tests, waste salts should be appropriately treated, with a focus on Cl disposal considering its corrosive nature. It is important to construct Cl confinement for the waste salts. Chlorapatite (Ca $_{10}$ (PO $_{4}$ ) $_{6}$ Cl $_{2}$ ) has great potential for Cl confinement due to Ca and P. The chemical reactivity of Cl will be drastically reduced if chlorapatite can be synthesized in calcium aluminate cement modified with sodium polyphosphate (CAP) containing CsCl. This study confirms the chemical state of Cl and metal elements in the cement by XRD, XPS, and XANES in the CAP containing CsCl. The analyses results suggest the existence of the Ca-Cl-Cs and Al-Cl-Cs bonds in CAP containing CsCl. The formation of the chemical bonds of Cl with metal elements might be one of important factors for the chlorapatite formation from the CAP containing CsCl.

論文

Distinct variation of electronic states due to annealing in -type La $_{1.8}$ Eu $_{0.2}$ CuO $_{4}$ and Nd $_{2}$ CuO $_{4}$

浅野駿*; 石井賢司*; 松村大樹; 辻卓也; 工藤康太*; 谷口貴紀*; 齋藤真*; 春原稔樹*; 川股隆行*; 小池洋二*; et al.

Physical Review B, 104(21), p.214504_1 - 214504_7, 2021/12

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.104.214504

被引用回数：0 パーセンタイル：0(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

We performed Cu K-edge X-ray absorption fine-structure measurements on -type La $_{1.8}$ Eu $_{0.2}$ CuO $_{4}$ (LECO) and Nd $_{2}$ CuO $_{4}$ (NCO) to investigate the variation in the electronic state associated with the emergence of superconductivity due to annealing. The X-ray absorption near-edge structure spectra of as-sintered (AS) LECO are quite similar to those of AS NCO, indicating that the ground state of AS LECO is a Mott insulator. The electron density after annealing $n_{rm AN}$ was evaluated for both superconducting LECO and nonsuperconducting NCO and was found to be 0.40 and 0.05 electron per Cu atom, respectively. In LECO but not in NCO, extended X-ray absorption fine-structure analysis revealed a reduction in the strength of the Cu-O bond in the CuO $_{2}$ plane due to annealing, which is consistent with the screening effect on phonons in the metallic state. The origin of the difference in doping processes due to annealing is discussed in relation to the size of the charge-transfer gap.

論文

Chromium(VI) adsorption-reduction using a fibrous amidoxime-grafted adsorbent

林菜月*; 松村大樹; 保科宏行*; 植木悠二*; 辻卓也; Chen, J.*; 瀬古典明*

Separation and Purification Technology, 277, p.119536_1 - 119536_8, 2021/12

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2021.119536

被引用回数：5 パーセンタイル：60.29(Engineering, Chemical)

To develop a safe and simple method for the reduction of toxic chromium(VI) to the less harmful chromium(III), we proposed using radiation-induced graft polymerization. This method allows for any functional group to be introduced into conventional polymeric materials. Herein, we synthesized a fibrous adsorbent with amidoxime functional groups that have a high affinity for chromium, and investigated the changes in the chromium valence state over time in the amidoxime-grafted adsorbent. In situ X-ray absorption fine structure analysis revealed that most of the chromium(VI) was reduced to chromium(III) relatively early during the adsorption process, followed by gradual changes in the bonding structure of the amidoxime-chromium complex. It is expected to contribute to the development of practical technologies for wastewater treatment.

論文

ウラン含有模擬廃棄物ガラスの評価研究

永井崇之; 秋山大輔*; 桐島陽*; 佐藤修彰*; 岡本芳浩

2020年度「物質・デバイス領域共同研究拠点」および「人・環境と物質をつなぐイノベーション創出ダイナミック・アライアンス」研究成果・活動報告書(CD-ROM), 1 Pages, 2021/11

本研究は、ガラス組成や溶融条件を変えて作製したウラン(U)含有模擬廃棄物ガラスを放射光XAFS測定し、還元雰囲気で溶融作製したホウケイ酸ガラス中のUが4価状態で内包されることを確認した。

論文

Mechanistic study on the removal of Cs from contaminated soil by rapid ion exchange in subcritical water

福田達弥*; 高橋亮*; 原卓飛*; 尾原幸治*; 加藤和男*; 松村大樹; 稲葉優介*; 中瀬正彦*; 竹下健二*

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 58(4), p.399 - 404, 2021/04

https://doi.org/10.1080/00223131.2020.1830866

被引用回数：3 パーセンタイル：51.02(Nuclear Science & Technology)

As a result of the Fukushima nuclear power plant accident in March 2011, massive amounts of soil were contaminated with radioactive Cs. To remediate the contaminated soil, we are developing a desorption technique for removing Cs from soil using subcritical water. We found that rapid ion exchange of Cs with multivalent cations in subcritical water is an effective desorption technique. To understand the mechanism and structural aspects of this process, in situ observations of the soil layer in subcritical water were carried out by high-energy X-ray diffraction together with pair distribution function analysis, and extended X-ray absorption fine structure analysis. Both the desorption experiments and structural studies indicated that conformational changes of the layer containing Cs $^{+}$ under subcritical water conditions promoted intercalation of the hydrated Mg and trapped Cs $^{+}$ , which facilitated a rapid ion-exchange reaction of Mg $^{2+}$ and Cs $^{+}$ .

論文

Local Ir dedimerization followed by ligand-hole hopping in X-ray irradiated thiospinel

平賀晴弘*; 松村大樹; 堀金和正*; 水木純一郎*

Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids, 150, p.109870_1 - 109870_8, 2021/03

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpcs.2020.109870

被引用回数：0 パーセンタイル：0(Chemistry, Multidisciplinary)

The extended X-ray-absorption fine structure of a spinel CuIr $_{2}$ (S $_{0.95}$ Se $_{0.05}$ ) $_{4}$ powder sample, which has the charge-ordered temperature $T_{rm{CO}}$ = 190 K, was determined at the Ir $L_{3}$ edge for a wide temperature range. All the local structure parameters on the Ir-Ir bonds signified the second structural change at $T^{*} sim$ 70 K. Remarkably, the number of Ir dimers decreased by 10% below $T^{*}$ , which indicates partial dedimerization by X-ray irradiation. We also reanalyzed the resistance data of CuIr $_{2}$ S $_{4}$ with the variable-range hopping model by focusing on the density of states. The X-ray-induced decrease in resistance was quantitatively explained as a result of the increase in the density of states, which was attributed to the release of holes from the 10%-dedimerized Ir ions. We suppose that the released holes hop over the ligand chalcogen site.